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1、第18课时九年级(全) Unit 5Unit 6要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢
2、说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 一、单项选择观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼
3、真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一
4、倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 1.Mr.Wu always gives me some good .He is not only my teacher but also m
5、y friend.要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 A.adviceB.bookC.mapD.idea2.(2018河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)Children always get lucky moneythe first day of the Lunar New Year.A.toB.atC.onD.in3.The potato
6、chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour.They are notany more.A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour4.The Internet is really useful for us in our daily life. But we should use it.A.clearlyB.wiselyC.carefullyD.widely5.(2019河北中考)The airfresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD
7、.sounds6.(2019河北沧州质检一)Bad luck, Imyself out of the house again!A.lockB.lockedC.am lockingD.will lock7.(2019河北沧州一模)Now children in our school more time to read and play sports.A.giveB.are givenC.are givingD.gave8.(2018河北21县、市、区联考)I think weget ready for challenge at any time because it comes all of a
8、 sudden.A.mayB.canC.mustD.might9.(2018河北邯郸一模)I will go to the English club tomorrowI am too busy.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until10.(2019河北沧州一模)Well hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday. I wonder.A.where well have itB.who will be invitedC.when well hold the partyD.what party we will hold
9、二、阅读理解(2019河北石家庄桥西区一模)You are visiting the Great Wall in China, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that no longer live. But you are not in a beautiful land. This is what might happen in the near future, with the help of virtual reality(VR,虚拟现实)technology.V
10、R is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even communicate with it. Just wear a pair of glasses connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an experience
11、 that looks real,” said Wang Bing, the leader of the Chinese company Funshow. “Thats why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.”According to the report on Chinese VR Users Behavior, over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and about 80 percent of them have wat
12、ched VR movies.VR is not only used to have fun, but also can help pilots and miners(矿工)before they have to work in dangerous environments. VR also helps treat patients with acrophobia by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.However, VR technology is still far from perfect. U
13、sers report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. According to Wang Hui, the leader of Fusion The Vision Golden, a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.1.According to the text, you can visit a place to another far one
14、by .A.VR companyB.time machineC.a pair of glassesD.VR technology2.The underlined word “acrophobia” in the passage means “”.A.a fear of heightsB.heart disease C.homesicknessD.color blindness3.According to the report, about people in China have watched VR movies.A.560,000B.960,000C.768,000D.986,0004.W
15、e can know from the passage that VR technology .A.is impossible to realizeB.needs to be improvedC.is a perfect technologyD.can do all kinds of things5.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Perfect VR TechnologyB.Watching Movies by VR TechnologyC.Visit the Great WallD.The Uses of VR Technology
16、三、任务型阅读(2019河北石家庄质检一)You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. Its just that they do not realize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them run awa
17、y.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand. She thought that a machine could do the job faster. So, in 1886, she began to make one for herself.Here are the steps to create invent
18、ions. The first and most important step is to find the problem. Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, “I wish someone would invent something for.”. Then you might notice situations(解决方案)or things in need of improvement. The next
19、 step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many and unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different side.The hardest part of inventing is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. O
20、nce you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday life. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?1题完成句子;2题用英语表达文中画线单词one 所指代的内容;3题找出并写下第三段的主题句;4题简略
21、回答问题;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。1.Josephine Cochrane found it took too long to wash her dishes .2. 3. 4.What is the hardest part of inventing?5. 四、词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Man invented a lot of sports equipment(器材). The1.(one) true piece was the ball.Thousands of years ago, in Egypt, throwing stones was
22、 2.(child) favourite game. 3.H, a badly thrown stone could hurt a child. Looking for something 4.(dangerous) to throw, the people in Egypt made the first balls.5. first, they used tree 6.(leaf) to make balls. They used vines(藤)7. (keep) the leaves together. Later they began to use pieces of animals
23、skin and filled them with some light things. These balls were much8.(good) than the old ones.Before long they invented a lot of ball games, each had its own9.(rule). They began to play these ball games according to the rules. They thought that ball playing was one of the best ways to 10.t the young
24、men to be brave and strong.五、连词成句1.tea, where, in, is, China, produced2.driving, many, accidents, traffic, are, by, caused, careless3.model, and, plane, made, is, of, wood, glass, the, used4.in, pen, was, Shanghai, the, made5.the, are, the, planted, trees, on, road, of, the, sides六、书面表达(2019广东广州中考)假
25、如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中14项内容。注意:(1)参考词汇:轮子wheel太阳能solar power(2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。My invention is a flying bike.答案精解精析一、1.A句意:武老师总是给我一些好的建议。他不仅是我的老师,而且是我的朋友。advice建议,是不可数名词。2.C句意:孩子们在农历新年的第一天会收到压岁钱。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的前面介词用on,故选C。3.A句意:薯条
26、已经在纸袋里放半小时了,它们不再脆了。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。crispy酥脆的;sweet甜的;salty咸的;sour酸的。根据句意可知A项正确。4.B句意:网络在日常生活中对我们来说真的很有用。但是我们应该明智地使用它。本题考查副词词义辨析。clearly 清楚地;wisely明智地;carefully小心地;widely广泛地。由句意可知选择B。5.C句意:雨后空气闻起来是新鲜的。并且天空是蓝色的。本题考查动词辨析。feel摸起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。6.B句意:真倒霉,我又把自己锁到房子外面了。本题考查时态。由句意判断“我”已经在
27、房子外面了,所以“锁门”发生在过去,故用一般过去时。7.B句意:现在我们学校的孩子们已经被给予更多的时间来读书和做运动。本题考查被动语态。被动语态构成:be+过去分词,故选B。8.C句意:我认为我们必须在任何时候准备迎接挑战,因为它会突然到来。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知,挑战随时会到来,我们必须做好准备,故本题选C。 9.C句意:明天如果不太忙的话我要去英语俱乐部。本题考查连词。since自从,因为;if如果;unless除非;until直到。根据设空处前后的时态和主从句之间的关系可知本题选C。10.B句意: 我们下周日将在河滨湖附近举办一次比萨派对,我想知道谁将会被邀请。题干中将派对的时
28、间、地点、主题都介绍了,所以通过排除法确定答案选B。二、语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文,文中介绍了VR技术的神奇之处足不出户就可以有精彩的经历,也可以模拟环境对飞行员、矿工进行训练,同时也指出这种技术的不足之处,需要进一步改良。1.D细节理解题。由第一段中This is what might happen in the near future, with the help of virtual reality(VR,虚拟现实)technology.可知。2.A词义猜测题。由第五段中VR also helps treat patients with acrophobia by making the
29、m think they are standing on top of a tall building.可以推断患者有恐高症。3.C细节理解题。由第四段中over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and about 80 percent of them have watched VR movies可知960,000的80%是768,000。4.B细节理解题。文章最后一段提到VR技术还有缺陷,所以还有待改进,故选B。5.D主旨大意题。本文介绍的是VR技术的特色以及不足之处,所以最具概括性的是D。三、语篇解读本文以洗碗机的发明为例,告
30、诉我们任何人只要勤于思考,善于分析,都有可能成就伟大的发明。1.by hand细节理解题。根据文中第二段“But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand.”可知本题答案。2.A dishwasher/A machine.词义猜测题。根据上文对洗碗机的发明的介绍,可知此处one指代洗碗机。3.Here are the steps to create inventions.主旨大意题。第三段具体介绍了如何创造一种新发明,所以中心句就是第一句。4.It is coming up with a problem and finding
31、a solution./Coming up with a problem and finding a solution.细节理解题。根据本文最后一段第一句可以得知答案。5.通过从不同的方面看待一个问题,你经常可以想出这个问题的解决方案。四、1.first由句意及设空处前面的the可确定此处用序数词形式。2.childrens句意:数千年前,在埃及,扔石头是孩子们最喜欢的游戏。根据句意可知设空处应该是children的所有格形式。3.However由上下文之间的关系可知此处表示转折,故用However。4.less dangerous由上文的“扔石头是危险的”可知人们在寻找一种不危险的东西,所以
32、用less dangerous表示“不危险的”。5.At“at first”是固定搭配,意为“起初,一开始”。6.leaves句意:起初,他们用树叶做成球。根据句意可知树叶是复数形式。7.to keepuse sth. to do意为“用做某事”。8.better由设空处后的than可知此处用比较级形式。 9.rules根据句意可知每种球类比赛都有它自己的规则,故用复数形式。10.teachteach sb. to do是固定用法,意为“教某人去做某事”。五、1.Where is tea produced in China2.Many traffic accidents are caused
33、by careless driving3.The model plane is made of used wood and glass4.Was the pen made in Shanghai5.The trees are planted on the sides of the road六、写作提示1.采用说明文的方式介绍飞行单车。2.本文以第一人称、一般现在时态描述。参考范文My invention is a flying bike. The flying bike is very cool and modern with two wheels and a pair of wings. Y
34、ou can ride it on the ground or fly in the air. Besides, when youre using the flying bike, you can not only take pictures of the beautiful scenery outside, but also communicate with other people.There are many advantages of the flying bike. Firstly, its high speed can help you reach anywhere you lik
35、e efficiently. Secondly, with solar power as its energy, it doesnt cause pollution. Therefore, it is helpful to protect the environment.However, Ill improve the flying bike in order to make it more helpful. In my opinion, the flying bike should be lighter in weight so that people could carry it conveniently.In conclusion, the flying bike will be of great benefit. I believe itll be very popular in the future.第 8 页