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1、第2课时七年级(上)Units 59课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 一、单项选择观察
2、内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说
3、“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的
4、，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 1.(2018吉林长春)I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. 语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不
5、熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2018江西)Can students go online during lessons?They canit is for that lesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but3.(2018河北)This dog l
6、ooks. Its wearing red shoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful4.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)For actors,it seems to be to play“bad”roles.However,the Chinese actress Tang Yixin is a good example of how to deal with challenge.A.hardB.harderC.the harderD.the hardest5.(2018河南洛阳二模)Which sentence is right?A.There are some
7、 water in the bottle.B.My father put the matches on the table this morning.C.Because Mary got up late,so she was late for school.D.The man asked Ben was a good student.6.(2019吉林长春)The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it?Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and conveni
8、ent.A.Hon muchB.How manyC.How oftenD.How long7.How do you like the book you bought yesterday?Its very interesting. Its muchthan the one I read last week.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst8.Could you please tell me?I think its Tom. He said he would visit me this evening.A.what Tom isB.how was heC.who is kn
9、ocking at the doorD.where he is from9.(原创)Toma soccer ball, and Ia tennis ball.A.have;haveB.have;hasC.has;haveD.has;has10.(原创)A pair of socksunder the desk.A.amB.isC.beD.are11.(原创)Tony,letstennis!That sounds good.A.playB.playsC.to playD.playing12.Whats your favorite, Tony?Hamburgers.A.subjectB.movie
10、C.foodD.drink13.These apartments are beautiful but too. We cant afford one.A.excellentB.expensiveC.interestingD.tall14.Tom was so busya novel that he to have dinner.A.reading;forgetsB.to read;forgetsC.to read;forgotD.reading;forgot15.These cookies are. Then where arecookies?A.theirs;oursB.theirs;our
11、C.their;oursD.their;our二、完形填空(2018河南平顶山一模)A good brush writing expert once saw a boy practicing brush writing on waste newspapers. He suggested that if the boy wrote on unused paper,he would do it better.The boy asked the reason.The expert smiled without1a word,only writing one word“Force”. He2reali
12、zed that this was forcing himself to treasure his own paper to write it better.When I was a child,I often heard my teacher3it,but I thought my teacher was not excellent,so I felt it boring and couldnt understand.Hearing and looking at it,suddenly I came to know its4and realized that there were only
13、students who didnt study hard and there was no teacher who didnt tell the truth.They told me what to do; however I didnt follow them.I believe in my teachers very much.I understand that there is such a proverb,“5you want to climb over a wall,please throw your hat6.”Because your hat is on the other s
14、ide of the wall,you have already had no choice but to find ways to climb over it. It is with7a pressure that you will make every effort to work hard.Many8,we always put our hopes in the future,feeling that our life has many drafts(草稿).In fact,the drafts of life that9us are extremely limited.For life
15、,the most important is10to write the best words on the limited paper rather than how much paper you used.1.A.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.telling2.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.suddenlyD.anxiously3.A.regardB.realizeC.reportD.repeat4.A.priceB.meaningC.reasonD.manner5.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.HoweverD.If6.A.lastB.the
16、nC.firstD.second7.A.suchB.soC.onlyD.this8.A.timesB.timeC.pressureD.days9.A.put offB.care ofC.think ofD.belong to10.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when三、阅读理解There are many online food shopping websites(网站). This is very surprising. Things like CDs, books and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to s
17、ell food online, because people like to see food with their own eyes when they buy food. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Customers like to choose their food by its colour. They also want to touch and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food
18、, because they think the food there has a very good quality. Therefore, if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable when buying it online.Boxes of fruit and vegetables have been delivered(递送)to homes around Britain for a few years. Dried food or canned(罐装的)food is almost always the sa
19、me, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so that they can take the ones that arent bruised(碰伤)or the ones that look nice. Buying dried food and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruit and vegetables at
20、a store or at a market.Now people can also buy food on supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia. Others sell food that is hard to find in sup
21、ermarkets. There are also websites that sell sweet food such as cakes and candies.1.What do people usually do when they buy food?A.They dont choose food by its colour.B.They dont touch or smell it.C.They go to different shops each time.D.They want to see food with their own eyes.2.It is not so easy
22、to buyonline.A.CDs or DVDsB.books or magazinesC.dried food or canned foodD.apples or bananas3.The underlined word“types”in the last paragraph means“”.A.种类B.重量C.形状D.体积4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Dried food or canned food is also delivered to homes around Britain.B.People may want to choose
23、 their own apples.C.Now people still cant buy food on supermarket websites.D.There are also websites that sell sweet food.四、任务型阅读“Can I have a glass of hot water?”1But if you go abroad,you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water.Are you curious about this differen
24、ce?For most Chinese people,drinking hot water is part of everyday life.2One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature(2530)is good for peoples health,especially for the stomach.It also helps to stop digestion(消化)problems.3One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water d
25、irectly from the tap(水龙头),rather than having to boil it. Whats more, its normal to have a cold shower to bring the heart rate down after exercise.However,there is one common thing encouraged by both the East and the West:4Sweating(出汗)is a good way to cool ourselves off in summer. Hot drinks make us
26、hotter and we begin to sweat.5The more comfortable our body feels,the better.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.But for many Western people,they drink cold water even in winter.B.More importantly,it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine.C.One can cool himself/herself dow
27、n by drinking a hot drink in summer.D.This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant.E.Of course,it doesnt matter whether we drink hot water or cold water.1.2.3.4.5.五、词语运用(2019河南许昌一模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。hewriteexcellentonegetdieasyearla
28、stlateruntilbeforeThe life of Mao DunThis year marks the 120th anniversary of Mao Duns birth. He is one of the most famous novelists of modern China.Mao Dun was born in 1896. He began his career as a1in 1916.In 1920,he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union into Chine
29、se. One year2,in Shanghai,Mao Dun became the3writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was Chinas first minister of culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers Association(中国作家协会)in 1978. On March 27,1981,he4of illness in Beijing.During the period from 19745his death, Mao Dun lived
30、 in Beijing and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During the last year of his life, Mao Dun had difficulty6around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, a sheet and a quilt remain positioned7they were before his death. Some books that he often read duri
31、ng his last8are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him at night so that he could write down9thoughts as he woke up at midnight for reading. On his deathbed, he donated royalties(版税)of 250,000 yuan to the Chinese Writers Association as a fund to establish the Mao Dun Literature
32、Awards(茅盾文学奖)as a way to encourage 10Chinese novelists.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.六、补全对话(2018河南实验中学一模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Amy!Youve done really well in English.B:1.A:How do you manage to do so well?2.?B:No, I never stay up late to study.I need my sleep.A:3.?B:I listen to radio pr
33、ograms.A:4.?B:I usually listen to talk shows on the radio.There are many other kinds of programs,so you can choose what you like.A:I think Ill have a try.What else should I do?B:5.A:Thank you for your advice.B:Youre welcome.七、书面表达足球是一项深受广大青少年喜爱的体育运动。假如你是一个足球迷,请以“Football”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你为什么喜欢足球以及你的感想
34、。要求:1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;2.词数80左右。Football答案精解精析一、1.D句意:我喜欢和家人在家里吃早饭。它让我感觉很放松。本题考查冠词的用法。三餐前不加冠词,故选D。知识拓展不加冠词的情况:三餐、球类、棋类前通常不加冠词。例:play soccer, play chess。2.A句意:学生们上课期间能上网吗? 如果那节课需要上网,他们就可以上网。本题考查连词的用法。if在此处表示学生们能上网的条件。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。解题关键一般来说上课期间学生是不能上网的,但是也不绝对。假如上的是信息课,学生在计算机房里,那就要求学生上网。3.C句意:这只狗看
35、起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知本题选择C。方法技巧词义辨析题的选项通常为四个词性和词形相同但词义不同的词,针对这一命题特点可总结词义辨析题的答题技巧为:注重句意的理解,审准题干中的有用信息。如本题第一句话为主系表结构,四个选项均为形容词的原级,所以四个选项在语法上都正确。本题的解题关键是题干的第二句话“Its wearing red shoes.”,由此可知这只狗看起来很滑稽。4.A句意:对于演员来说,扮演“坏”角色似乎是艰难的。然而,中国女演员唐艺昕就是个如
36、何应对这种挑战的好示范。本题考查形容词。根据句意可知应用形容词hard 的原级,故答案为A项。5.B句意:哪个句子是正确的?A:are应改为is;B项正确;C:because和so不能用在同一个句子里;D:asked应改为thought。故答案为B项。6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B二、语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小男孩在废报纸上写字时被一位写字专家看到,专家的话具有哲理性让他感悟了许多。1.Awithout saying a word没有说一句话。2.C考查副词。carefully细心地;proudly自豪地;suddenly突然;anxiou
37、sly焦急地。根据句意可知是这个小男孩突然意识到专家的话有道理。故答案为C项。3.Dregard认为;realize认识到;report报道;repeat重复。根据句意可知是小时候经常听到老师重复它。故答案为D项。4.Bprice价格;meaning意义;reason理由;manner方式。根据句意可知是指开始懂得它的意义,故答案为B项。5.D句意:如果你想翻过墙,请先把你的帽子扔过去。if连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故答案为D项。6.C根据句意可知是先把帽子扔过墙,故答案为C项。7.Asuch a/an+名词,such a pressure这样一种压力。8.A句意:许多次,我们总是
38、把希望寄予未来,感觉我们的生活有许多草稿。many后应用可数名词复数形式。time可数名词,意为“次”,故答案为A项。9.D句意:实际上,属于我们的生活的草稿是极其有限的。belong to属于,故答案为D项。10.C句意:对于生活来说,最重要的是如何在有限的纸上写最好的字而不是你用了多少纸。how to do sth.如何做某事。三、1.D2.D3.A4.C四、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E五、1.writer2.later3.first4.died5.until6.getting7.as8.year9.his10.excellent六、语篇解读本对话是围绕学习英语而展开的,提供了一些很实用
39、的方法。1.Thank you/Thanks.由上句内容可知是对方的赞美,故应表达感谢。2.Do you often stay up late to study.由答语可知是对是否熬夜学习进行询问。3.Then how do you learn English.由答语可知是对怎样学习英语进行咨询。4.What kind of radio programs do you usually listen to.由答语可知是对听什么广播节目进行提问。5.You should keep practicing every day/I think you should read more.由上下句可知是提供
40、学习方面的其他建议。七、写作要点1.足球受青少年喜欢的原因;2.你为什么喜欢足球;3.你的感想。参考范文FootballFootball is one of the most popular sports in the world. Many teenagers are big fans of it, especially boys. They experience great fun that football brings them.I am a football fan. I always play football with my friends in my free time. I benefit a lot from it. It makes me relaxed and helps me keep healthy. I also make many friends while taking part in this activity.Football is a wonderful game. Go to the playground and enjoy your football time!第 8 页