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1、TEACHING PLANFORADVANCED ENGLISHBOOK ONE FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGESNINGBOUNIVERSITY TABLE OF CONTENTS Unit 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarWords and ExpressionsExercisesUnit 2 Hiroshimathe Liveliest” City in JapanBackground InformationWords and ExpressionsExercisesUnit 3 Speech on Hitlers Invasion of t
2、he U.S.S.R.Words and ExpressionsUnit 4 BlackmailBackground InformationWords and ExpressionsComparison of sarcastic, biting, caustic, cutting, sardonicComparison of ridicule, irony and satireSatireExercisesExamplesUnit 5 The Age of Miracle ChipsWords and ExpressionsUnit 6 Mark TwainMirror of AmericaA
3、bout Mark TwainEarly lifeLater yearsModern reputationWords and ExpressionsExercises Advance English Book 1Unit 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarWords and Expressionsbazaar 1An oriental market. 2A large shop, or arcade of shops, selling fancy goods, bric-a-brac, etc. 3A sale of miscellaneous (usu. second-h
4、and) goods in aid of charity.Thesaurusnoun 1.an eastern bazaar market, market-place, mart, exchange, 2.the church bazaar, fair, sale, bring-and-buy.Gothic Aadj. 1Of or pertaining to the Goths or their language. 2 Designating the style of architecture prevalent inWestern Europe from the 12th to the 1
5、6th cent. of which familiar features include the pointed arch and the flying buttress; (of a building, an architectural detail, ornamentation, etc.) in this style. Bn. 1Gothic architecture, or ornamentation; Gothic style in literature etc.(Quotation: The attic floor of a decaying Gothic mansion inNo
6、rth Oxford.)cavern n. & v. An. An underground hollow, a (vast) cave; a dark cavity.Quotation: Where Alph, the sacred river, ran through caverns measureless to man. Her eye sockets were caverns which revealed the skull. )ThreadShe began threading a needle. She threaded the cowslip into my buttonhole.
7、 Lizards thread the sunken maze. The scarlet men were threading among the men of the congregation.He threaded his way through the shoppers.Threading the bait upon the hook.The girl was threading beads on a string.One spirit and purpose threads the whole. Her dark hair was threaded with gray.throng 1
8、A crowded mass of people, a crowd.OE. bA great number of things crowded together; a multitude.M16. 2Crowding of people; an act of thronging or crowding; crowded condition. . 3Oppression; distress, woe; danger. Now dial. rare. . 4Pressure, or a pressing amount, of work or business. Now Sc. & dial. 1
9、A vast throng of spectators crowded the high walls of the gaol. The summer throngs had overrun the place during the July festival.stall 4A bench or table in front of a shop etc. for displaying goods for sale (also stall-board); a vendors booth or stand in a market, street, etc. 4 Along the highway,
10、fruit stalls would be deserted for the night. conceivable a. & n. 1 adj. Able to be (mentally) conceived; imaginable; supposable; (just) possible. . 2 n. A conceivable thing. conceivability n. conceivableness n. conceivably adv. Quotation: It is just conceivable thatDuncan refused homage to Cnut.The
11、y are coming in from everywhere now, at every conceivable angle and speed.)din A loud noise; esp. a continuous confused distracting noise.dinful a. noisy The muffled din of the station grew acuter whenever the door was opened.ware 1 asing. & in pl. Articles of merchandise or manufacture; goods, comm
12、odities. Freq. as 2nd elem. of comb.OE. bAn article of merchandise, a saleable commodity. rare. . 1a The booksellers setting out their wares on the quais. iron ware, paper ware, stationery ware, etccontinuous 1Characterized by continuity; extending in space without a break; uninterrupted in time or
13、sequence; acting without interruption; connected. .continuous assessment the evaluation of a students progress based on work done throughout a course as well as or instead of by examination. continuous creation creation of the universe or of matter in it regarded as occurring continuously rather tha
14、n in a particular event. 1 In most cases the area inhabited by a species is continuous. The power of continuous thought is very rare. A dog howls on and on, a continuous harsh lonely cry.dizzy 3Mentally or morally unsteady or in a whirl; lacking mental or moral stability; colloq. scatterbrained.E16.
15、 4Accompanied by or producing dizziness; making dizzy; spec. (of a mountain, tower, etc.) very high. . 5Arising from or caused by giddiness; reeling, tottering. 3 My head is dizzy with thinking of the argument. A dizzy blonde that likes men and fun and hasnt got much sense. 5 Thought gave way to a d
16、izzy horror, as if the earth were slipping away from under him.muted a. Made mute, silent; muffled, quiet; understated; (of a musical instrument) having a muffled tone, employing a mute; (of colour or lighting) subdued. mutedlyThesaurus: muted colours soft, softened, subdued, subtle, discreet, toned
17、 down, quiet, understated. The muted inner dignity of these deeply religious black people.He hears the muted rumbling of the city.Spring greens are muted and delicate. mute adjective 1.mute with surprise silent, speechless, wordless, unspeaking, taciturn, uncommunicative; inf. mum. 2.animals born mu
18、te dumb, voiceless, speechless, aphasic, aphonic.mute verb 1.mute the sound deaden, dull, dampen, muffle, stifle, smother, suppress, soften, quieten, soft-pedal, turn down. 2.mute the colour scheme soften, subdue, tone down, make less intense.Vaulted a. 1Provided with vaulting; covered by an arched
19、roof. . 2Having the form of a vault; arched, rounded. measured a. 1Moderate, temperate. bAccurately regulated, correctly proportioned. 3Written in tre; trical; having a marked or fixed rhythm; rhythmical; regular in movement. 4Esp. of language: carefully weighed or calculated; deliberate and restrai
20、ned. 2 measured mile a distance of one mile carefully measured, esp. for determining the speed of a ship.3. measured words carefully chosen, selected with care, well-thought-out, studied, calculated, planned, predicated, considered, deliberate, reasoned.sepulchral a. 1Of or pertaining to burial or f
21、uneral rites and customs; of or pertaining to a sepulchral; serving as a sepulchre, forming part of a sepulchre.1 A sepulchral marble at the villa Giustiniani.).2Resembling or appropriate to a sepulchre; dismal, gloomy, lancholy.2 Trying to sound serious and yet not sepulchral.) sepulchrallyfollow s
22、uit ( a)play a card of the same suit as the leading card; ( b) fig. do the same thing as another person. go to suit go to law.peculiarity 2The quality of being peculiar to or characteristic of an individual person or thing; an instance of this, a distinguishing characteristic. 4The quality of being
23、unusual or unlike others; singularity, strangeness, oddity; an instance of this, an odd trait or characteristic.2 It is an architectural peculiarity of Paddington Station that it does not have a main entrance.4 Another very singular peculiarity about Mr. Talfourd; he cant spell.guild 1An organizatio
24、n formed for the mutual aid and protection of its members, or for the furtherance of some common purpose; esp. (occas. gild) a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants.trestle tressel. 1A structure supporting a board, tabletop, etc., consisting of two frames fixed at an angle or hinged, or of
25、a horizontal beam or bar with diverging (pairs of) legs; either of a pair of frames, (sets of) legs, etc., used to support a board so as to form a table; spec. (more fully trestle-table) a table consisting of a board or boards laid on trestles or other supports. trestle-bed a movable bed supported o
26、n trestles; trestle-board: laid on trestles to form a table; trestle-bridge: supported on a trestle. 1 The Anglo-Saxon table was formed by placing a board upon trestles. Trestle tables containing tea urns and trays of sweetats. fig. She leant forward slightly, her chin on the trestle of her interloc
27、king hands.order of the day ( a)in a legislative body, the business set down for debate on a particular day; ( b)instructions issued by a commanding officer to the troops under his command; ( c)the prevailing custom or state of things.Bring down(a price) by haggling; cause (the seller) to reduce his
28、 price. Now only foll. by down.a point of 6A distinguishing mark or quality; a distinctive trait or feature; a characteristic; spec. a feature on the basis of which a judgment is made; in pl. the good features or advantages of a person or thing (chiefly in have ones points, have its points). 6 Perfe
29、ct in all points according to the Kennel Club.A. CHRISTIE Letter writing has never been one of my strong pointsmake a point establish a proposition, prove a contention. (often foll. by verbal noun) insist on; treat or regard as essential.make a point of doing (something) treat or regard the doing of
30、 something as essential or indispensable; make a special object of doing (something).picturesque Aadj. 1Possessing the elements or qualities of a picture; fit to be the subject of a picture; esp. (of a landscape etc.) pleasing or striking in composition or colour. Also, (of a route etc.) affording v
31、iews of this kind.E18. 2Of language etc.: strikingly graphic or vivid; colourful; iron. profane.M18. 1 The artists delight in picturesque attire.Take time to explore the picturesque coves, the narrow lanes.picturesque gardening the picturesque arrangement of a garden, landscape gardening.Byproducts
32、with picturesque names like putrescine and cadaverine.Criticism is put in more picturesque language than we normally hear.His fondness for local history or for the picturesque.impinge 2v.i. Strike; come into forcible contact; collide. (Foll. by on, upon.) . 3v.t. Strike or throw (a thing) forcibly o
33、n or on something else. rare. . 4v.i. Encroach, have an effect, on or upon.M18. 5v.t. Strike; come into forcible contact with; collide with.2 Through one of the broken panes I heard the rain impinge upon the earth.3 He impinged his foot with a force that overbalanced himself.I should be impinging on
34、 the province of the reviewers.Still the same habit of thrusting his face forward at you, impinging on you.Phrases 1. impinge on other peoples rightsencroach on, infringe, intrude on, invade, trespass on, obtrude into, make inroads into, violate, usurp. 2. impinge on her consciousnessaffect, have an
35、 effect/bearing on, impress, touch, exert influence on, bear upon. 3. the rain impinging on the roofstrike, hit, dash/crash/smash against, collide with.brazier A pan or stand for holding lighted coals as a portable heater.keep ones hand in keep in practice.live 2Of a coal, embers, etc.: flaming, glo
36、wing. 3transf. & fig. Full of life or active power; busy, lively; alert, energetic. Also, (of a question, an issue, etc.) of current interest, not obsolete or exhausted. 2 There must be a live lump of coal somewhere, burning itself out.3 All the live murmur of a Summers day.Another live issue-the qu
37、estion of setting up a buffer zone inKorea.intricate a. 1Perplexingly entangled or involved; interwinding in a complicated manner. 2Of ideas, statements, etc.: perplexingly involved or complicated in aning; entangled; obscure1 Along the intricate and twisting paths.Every beast is woven an intricate
38、necklace of straw.2 Winston was impatient, irritable; he could not wait for the end of such long and intricate sentencesprofusion n. 1 aLavish or wasteful expenditure; squandering, waste. bThe fact, condition, or quality of being profuse; lavishness, extravagance; (a) great abundance.1a This idle pr
39、ofusion of time.b The reckless profusion of orchids on everyones dinner table.Explanations of the left-handed brain are beginning to appear in profusion.)bold 6Striking, well marked, clear; free or vigorous in conception etc.6 S. JOHNSON I do not think Gray a first-rate poet.He has not a bold imagin
40、ation.Pungent2Affecting the organs of smell or taste with a pricking sensation; sharp-smelling or -tasting; penetrating and irritant. 3 aOf argument: telling, convincing. . bOf remarks etc.: trenchant, severe, penetrating, caustic, incisive, sarcastic. 2 Pungent radish, biting infants tongue. Chlori
41、ne and sodium are elements, the former a pungent gas. The pungent odour of mothballs. 3b A few pungent epigrams. He was pungent in all his comments.E. LONGFORD Pungent accounts of wartime life inLondon.sumptuous 2Costly and magnificent in construction, decoration, etc.; lavish, extravagant, luxuriou
42、sly elegant. bOf a natural object: splendid or magnificent in appearance. . 3Of a person: extravagant in expenditure, way of life, etc. 2 Loyola College gave a large, sumptuous buffet supper for . Edwina was dressed for so more sumptuous occasion. A sumptuous estate with a luxurious house and an ela
43、borate park. )maze 4A structure consisting of a network of winding and intercommunicating paths and passages arranged in bewildering complexity (freq. with a correct path concealed by blind alleys), esp. ford by hedges in a garden or represented on paper by a pattern of lines, and designed as a puzz
44、le or as a device to study intelligence and learning. Also, a structure with a single winding path much greater in distance from beginning to end than the direct line. . 5transf. & fig. Any confusing or complex network, route, or mass. 5 And all the roads ran in a maze Hither and thither, like a web
45、. In a maze of back alleys, we finally climbed a fire escape. The school children were put through a maze of paperwork every day. mosque 1A Muslim place of worship.清真寺caravanserai An Eastern inn with a large inner court where caravans rest.商队旅馆;客栈disdain 1 aThe feeling that is entertained towards so
46、mething unworthy of notice or beneath ones dignity; scorn, contempt. . bA feeling of this kind. rare. . 2Anger or annoyance arising from offended dignity. disdainful 1Full of or showing disdain; scornful, contemptuous. (Foll. by of, to do.) linseed The seed of flax. Forrly also (rare), the flax-plan
47、t.亚麻子sombre (US= somber) darkcolored; gloomy, dismal Aadj. 1Characterized by the presence of gloom or shadow; depressingly dark. 2Gloomy in spirit or mood; oppressively solemn or sober, grave; dismal, foreboding. . 3(Of colouring) dark, dull; of a dark or dull shade. . Bn. Sombre character; sombrene
48、ss. 1 The sombre skies and changeable weather of our latitudes. For many miles nothing but sombre moors stretching away. 2 Looking at the graves with a sombre interest.Victoria succeeded in instilling cheerfulness into her uncles sombre court.)pulp An. 1The fleshy or succulent part of a fruit. . 2Soft muscle or flesh, as the pads of the fing