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1、2006年1月Part Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A) See a doctor. B) Stay in bed for a few days.C) Get treatment in a better hospital. D) Make a phone call to the doctor.A听力原文W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesnt hurt as much as it did yesterday.M: Shed better have
2、it examined by a doctor any way. And I will call her about it this evening.Q: What does the man think Carol should do?2.A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier. B) The 2:30 train has a dining car.C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train. D) They are going to have some fast food on the train.C听力原文M:
3、 There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It is faster than the 2 oclock train. Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?3.A) She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B) Shell consider the mans sugge
4、stion carefully.C) She has finished her project with Dr. Garcias help.D) Shell consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school. D听力原文M: Hi, Melissa, how is your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps, you could get into Harvard.W: Everything is coming along really
5、well. I have been thinking about graduate school. But Ill talk to my tutor Doctor Garcia flint and see what she thinks.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?4.A) Alice didnt seem to be nervous during her speech.B) Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C) The man can
6、 hardly understand Alices presentation.D) The man didnt think highly of Alices presentation.A听力原文W: Did you attend Alices presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do
7、we learn from the conversation?5.A) Its worse than 30 years ago. B) It remains almost the same as before.C) There are more extremes in the weather. D) There has been a significant rise in temperature.C听力原文W: Youve been doing weather reports for nearly 30 years. Has the weather got any worse in all t
8、hese years?M: Well, not necessarily worse. But we are seeing more swings.Q: What does the man say about the weather?6. A) At a publishing house. B) At a bookstore.C) In a reading room. D) In Prof. Jordans office.B听力原文M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by Professor Jordan for the Marketing c
9、ourse.W: I am afraid its out of stock. Youll have to order it. And it will take the publisher 3 weeks to send it to us.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?7.A) The man can stay in her brothers apartment.B) Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C) Her brother can find
10、an apartment for the man.D) The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.A听力原文M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Q: What does the woman mean?8.A) Priority should be given to listening
11、.B) Its most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C) Its more effective to combine listening with reading.D) Reading should come before listening.C听力原文W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English. What do you think?M: It would be better if you could check the same
12、 information in English newspapers afterwards.Q: What does the man say about learning English?9.A) It can help solve complex problems. B) It will most likely prove ineffective.C) It is a new weapon against terrorists. D) It will help detect all kinds of liars.B听力原文M: I hear a newly-invented drug can
13、 make people tell the truth and it may prove useful in questioning terrorists. Isnt it incredible?W: Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed. As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work.Q: What does the woman think of the new drug?10.A) Help the company recruit graduate studen
14、ts.B) Visit the electronics company next week.C) Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D) Apply for a job in the electronics company.D听力原文M: You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.W: Really? What day? Id like to talk to them and hand
15、 in my resume.Q: What does the woman want to do?Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.点击播放语音11.A) It has been proven to be the best pain-killer.B) It is a possible cure for heart disease.C) It can help lower high body temperature effectively.D) It reduce
16、s the chance of death for heart surgery patients.D听力原文11-13 A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart. More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year. The doctors
17、 who carried out this study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives. People usually take aspirin to control pain and reduce high body temperature. Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks. About 10-15 percent of these
18、 heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs. The new study shows that even a small amount of aspirin reduced such threats. The doctors said the chance of death for patients who took aspirin would fall by 67%. They claimed this was true if the aspirin was given within 48 hou
19、rs of the operation. The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked. However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surger
20、y.What is the finding of the new study of aspirin?12.A) It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.B) It speeds up their recovery after surgery.C) It increases the blood flow to the heart.D) It adjusts their blood pressure.A听力原文In what way can aspirin help heart surgery patients according to the doct
21、ors?13.A) It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.B) It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.C) It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.D) It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.A听力原文What warning d
22、id the doctors give about the use of aspirin?Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.点击播放语音14.A) They strongly believe in family rules.B) They are very likely to succeed in life.C) They tend to take responsibility for themselves.D) They are in the habit of obeying
23、their parents.B听力原文14-16 Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-
24、willed. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple: parents have a lot of time for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attention. So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What hap- pens to the other children in th
25、e family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the mid- die one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charmin
26、g. Do you believe this idea of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They went ou
27、t and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life. 14. According to common belief, in what way are the first child and the only child alike?15.A) They grow up to be funny and charming.B) They often have a poor sense of direction.C) They get less attention from their
28、 parents.D) They tend to be smart and strong-willed.C听力原文What do people usually say about middle children?16.A) They usually dont follow family rules.B) They dont like to take chances in their lives.C) They are less likely to be successful in life.D) They tend to believe in their parents ideas.A听力原文
29、What do we learn about later children in a family from a recent study of birth order?Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.点击播放语音17.A) They wanted to follow his example.B) They fully supported his undertaking.C) They were puzzled by his decision.D) They were af
30、raid he wasnt fully prepared.C听力原文17-20 When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings. As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of intere
31、st to the depth of the sea does seem peculiar. To explain, Id like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind. The first excuse I give is an economic one. Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight. The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 bil
32、lion dollars if you include research and development. By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few million. On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars. My second argument is more philosophical. The ocean, surprisingly
33、 enough, has many things in common with space. In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile. If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids. The diving suit helped the design of the space suit. The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath
34、 the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere. 17. How did the speakers friends respond to his change of interest?18.A) It is more exciting than space e travel.B) It is much cheaper than space travel.C) It is much safer than space travel.D) It is less time-consuming than space trav
35、el.B听力原文What is one of the reasons for the speaker to switch his interest to underwater exploration?19.A) They both attract scientists attention.B) They can both be quite challenging.C) They are both thought-provoking.D) They may both lead to surprising findings.B听力原文In what way does the speaker thi
36、nk diving is similar to space travel?20.A) To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.B) To provide an excuse for his changeable character.C) To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.D) To explain why he took up underwater exploration.D听力原文What is the speakers purpose in giv
37、ing this talk?Part Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect saddle curl, the Lays potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker, Frito-Lay, th
38、inks otherwise. Potato chips are a snack food for the world, said Salman Amin, the companys head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato Chip. Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America, owned by PepsiCo, and accounts f
39、or over half of the parent companys $ 3 billion annual profits. But the U. S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow, the company has to look overseas. Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first, a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete, and second
40、, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to global as a concept. Global does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones that consumers - especially young people - see as part of a modern, innovative (创新的) world in which people are linked across cultures by shared belief
41、s and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know that Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the companys research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business. With bra
42、nd perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo (标识). The logo, along with the companys long-held marketing image of the irresistibility of its chips, would help facilitate the companys global expansion. The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eatin
43、g habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism. Rather, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. Were making products in those countries, were adapting them to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and e
44、mploying people and changing lives, said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCos chief executive.21.It is the belief of Frito-Lays head of global marketing that _.A) potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world marketB) their company must find new ways to promote domestic salesC) the light go
45、lden color enhances the charm of their companys potato chipsD) people all over the world enjoy eating their companys potato chipsD首先，根据题干，在原文中找到Frito-Lay公司的全球市场营销部门经理所说的话，即第一段最后两句。他说全世界的人都吃炸薯条，还认为，全世界没有哪个角落能够抵挡住Frito-Lay公司所生产的炸薯条的诱惑。很明显，正确答案为D。22.What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?A)
46、Its products used to be popular among overseas consumers.B) Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack market.C) It gives haft of its annual profits to its parent company.D) It needs to turn to tire world market for development.D看第二段可知，选项A、B根本就没有提到，C项中，是利润占母公司年利润的一半，而不是把一半的利润给母公司。D项意为“
47、转向世界市场求发展”，根据本段第二句，可知是正确的。23.One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that _.A) consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brandsB) local brands cannot compete successfully with American brandsC) products suiting Chinese consumers needs bring more profitsD) products identified as American will have promising