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1、英语句型归纳,Pattern 1-19=Vt Pattern 2025=Vi VP1 Vt +O VP2 Vt +to do VP3 Vt+n/pron+to do VP4 Vt+n/pron+(to be) +oc VP5 Vt+n/pron+do VP6 Vt+n/pron+doing,VP7 Vt使动词+n/pron +do VP8 Vt +O +n VP9 Vt +O +PP/done VP10 Vt +O +adj/adv-phr VP11 Vt +that-clause VP12 Vt +n/pron +that-clause VP13 Vt +疑问词+to do VP14 Vt
2、+n/pron+疑问词+to do,VP15 Vt +疑问词 +clause VP16 Vt+ n/pron +疑问词+ clause VP17 Vt +Gerund(doing) VP18 Vt +DO +prep+IO VP19 Vt +IO +DO / Vt +Sb +sth ,Vi20 Vi +(for) +complement Vi21 Vi Vi22 Vi +P(S +link-v+p) Vi23 Vi +adv Vi24 Vi +prep +O Vi25 Vi +inf（不定式）,VP1 S+V+DO He cut his finger. We didnt like cold w
3、eather last year. We have already had breakfast. I want six. We lit a fire. They were throwing stones. He laughed a merry laugh.,VP2 S+V+inf He wants to go . I have promised to help him. Did you remember to shut the door? He pretended not to see me. Would you care to go for a walk? Do you have to go
4、 to school today? He agreed to pay for it.,VP3 S+V+n/pron+inf He wants me to be early. She expects you to work harder. Please help me to carry this box. I asked the students not to do it. They have never known him to behave so badly. We warned him not to be late.,VP4 S+V+n/pron+(to be) OC They belie
5、ved him to be innocent. Do you consider her t o be honest? We proved him wrong. I consider it a shame. Toms teacher thinks him the cleverest boy in the class.,VP5 S+V使役/感官+inf I made him do it . Let me not go there again. They were seen to go out. Would you have me believe that? We must not let the
6、matter rest here. I will have him do the work. Will you help me (to) carry the box.,VP6 S+V+n/pron+prep He kept me waiting. I found him working at his desk. They left me standing outside. I heard him giving orders. I was heard giving orders. I saw him running off. Can you smell something burning.,VP
7、7 S+V+O+adj Dont get your clothes dirty. The sun keeps us warm . Dont make yourself uneasy. I found the box empty. We painted the door green. The prisoners were set free. Can you push the door open?,VP8 S+V+O+n The elected him king. The people crowned Richard King. They chose Mr. Smith chairman. We
8、call the dog “spot” They named their son Henry. They called them crowards懦夫 They made Newton president.,VP8 S+V+O+PP We must get your hair cut. Where did you have them printed? She had a new dress made. Have you heard Italian spoken here? His action made him respected. We found the house broken into
9、. King Charles had his head cut off,VP10 S+V+O+adj/advphr He took his hat off. He has given it away. I was shown to the door by Mr Smith Their sister is treated as if she were only servant. We employed her as a cook. He brought his brother to see me.,VP11 S+V+Thatclause He explained nothing could be
10、 done. I suggested (that) she should leave. It was seen that the plan was useless 注:一些动词如believe, suppose ,hope, think, say等可以用so代替一个肯定从句，用not代替一个否定从句so I noticed(said,thought,etc) I believe so . I believe/hope/think not.,VP12 S+V+n/pron+that-clause I told the man that he was mistaken. I warned you
11、that he would be late. We satisfied ourselves that the plan would work. Please remind him he must come. Has he been told(warned ,remind etc) So I told you. I told you so!,VP13 S+V+conj (except why)+to do I wonder how to do it . I dont know what to do . He is learning how to swim . She is wondering w
12、hich to buy . Will you find out how to get there. You must remember when to begin. I dont know whether to go or stay.,VP14 S+V+n/pron +conj +to do We showed him how to do it. Please tell me which to take. Can you advise me which to buy? The patterns show you how to make sentences. He was told when t
13、o start. Tell me whether to come or not.,VP16 S+V+conj+clause He asked me what my father was. I know what wrong was with the bike. Can you suggest where this ought to go? Nobody knows whose it is. I dont care what you think. Do you know who he is?,VP16 S+V+n/pron +conj+clause Tell me what it is . As
14、k him where he put it . They asked when we should be back. Can you inform me when the train leaves? Please advise me whether those seeds should be sown now.,VP17 Group A- S+V+Gerund mind, finish ,admit ,advise, avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, excuse, imagine, escape, miss, include, keep, pardon, preve
15、nt, pratise risk, stand, fancy, suggest, give up put off, cant help, set about, prevent from, object to, feel like,Continued Group A look forward to ，help oneself to, get/be used to, insist on, devote- to, be worth doing , give up, spend in doing, be sure of, Its useful/less/good doing have/take tro
16、uble/difficulty doing,SP17 Group B S+V+inf want, wish, hope, ask, refuse, learn, demand, dare, choose, arrange, plan expect, decide, agree, promise, offer manage, pretend, prepare, elect, desire, fail , long, determine, afford, happen, persuade, oblige, force encourage, help (to) do,be eager /anxiou
17、s to do have no choice but to do only to do , big enough to do did/do/to do/does nothing but do be willing to do, allow/permit sb/sth to do allow/permit doing be worthy to be done/of being done,VP17 Group C S+V +to do/doing continue, like, love, hate, begin, start attempt, prefer, delay, propose, af
18、ford need/want/require doing/to be done want to do/doing want sb to do The young trees will require looking after(=to be looked after),VP17 Group4 S+V+todo/doing Stop to do/doing Remember to do/doing Forget to do/doing Regret to do/doing Mean to do/doing Try to do /doing Go on to do/doing,接不带to得不定式：
19、一感：feel,二听 hear, listen to 三让，make, have, let 六看，see, look at , watch, observe, notice, find. 注：I found /heard my name called. The baby cant even walk, let alone run. I found him seated/sitting ,playing.,VP18 A: S+V+DO+prep+IO I give the money to my friend. They told the news to everyone. We showed
20、the picture to them. Bring that book to me. Throw that box to him. I owed 10 pound to my tailor. He offered one to me.,B: S+Vt+prep+IO Please get two tickets for me. Please save some for me. She made a new dress for herself. Have you left any books for the sister. Thank you for your kind help. They
21、punish him for being late. Ask him for some more.,CONTINUED B Add this to what you already have. I explained my difficulty to him. Dont throw stones at the dog. Praise /scold/blame sb for sth They punished him for being late. What prevent you from coming? Protect sb from sb/sth,VP19 A S+V+ID+DO Have
22、 you paid them the money? He denies her nothing.拒绝 The pupils wished their teacher “good morning” He handed me that book. Please throw me the ball. I read him the letter.,VP19 B S+V+IO+DO She made herself a cup of tea. Her father bought her a new dress. Buy me one. Can you spare me one？,VP19 C S+V+o
23、+O I envy you your fine garden. Forgive us our sins. That will gave me a great deal of trouble. I struck him a heavy blow . He asked me a question.,VP20 S+Vi +(FOR)+Complement We walked for five miles. They had come a long way. The forests stretched for miles . He may live for many years yet. We wai
24、ted for two hours. The temperature went up 2degrees Will you stay for the night?,VP21 S+Vi Fire burns. Birds fly. The moon rose. The sun was shining. We all breathe ,eat , and drink.,VP22 S+V+Predicative That will be plenty. The weather has become warmer. The stone feels cold in winter. That plan pr
25、oved useless. This house is to let. The fruit is far from ripe. My aim is to help her.,VP23 S+V+ad/avphr The sun rises in the east . We must turn back. We didnt go anywhere. A chair will not stand on two legs. He will come as soon as he is ready. There comes a bus.,VP24 S+V+prep+o I will arrange for
26、 a car to meet you. I reply on you to be discreet谨慎 You shouldnt think of doing that. He believes in getting up early. I succeeded in solving the problem. It depends on the weather.,VP25 S+V+inf A 表目的或目标 Im waiting to hear your opinion. We come to get back my bike , not go shopping. B 表结果 He lived t
27、o be ninety. How do you come to know that.,C 相当于对等从句 She trembled to think of it.=she trembled when she thought of it. He awoke to find the house on fire=He awoke and found the house on fire. The good days have gone never to return=the good days have gone and will never return.,D inf比谓语重要 They seeme
28、d not to notice it. I chanced to meet him in the park.=happened to meet Do you happen to know where he is? E 在be后表不同含义 This I was only to learn later.,We are to be married in May. Am I to stand here for ever。 位于之后接inf有下咧三种情况 动词之后直接跟inf前者描写态度，后者说明动作 agree to do appear, arrange,ask,attempt,afford begi
29、n, care, choose, dare, decide, determine, expect, fail, happen offer, hate, hesitate, hope, intend,learn,like, love, mange, mean, seem prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, start, trouble, try, want, wish- 下列动词之后要接宾语再接inf advise sb/sth to do advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, enc
30、ourage, expect, force,forbid, get, hate, help(后to可有可无) invite, leave, like, mean, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, press request, tell, want, warn, wish call on care for, depend on, long for wait for remind, teach, instruct (指示) intend trouble We are longing for the term to begin.,另:advise,
31、decide, discuss, find out learn, show, teach, tell等后面常跟带连接词的不定式 如：We must learn how to tell friends from enemies. 另：advise, allow, forbid, permit, requre等后面有宾语时,用不定式作宾补 而直接跟宾语时,则用动名词 advise sb/sth to do advise doing,在 feel.一感 hear.listen to.二听 have, let, make,三让 see, watch, notice, observe, find, lo
32、ok at六看 后面的宾补补带to, 但被动时则带to 在感官动词后既可以用不定式也可以用ing作宾补，用ing表示动作正在发生还未结束，用不定时则表示动作已发生即全部过程结束了 Did you hear someone knocking at,the door? Yes, I did . I heard him knock three times. 不定式作宾语时，常与被修式饰的名词有动宾关系，如不定式是Vi他后面需加介词，注意此时不定式必须以该句的主语于构成逻辑上的主谓关系否则不丁使用被动形式。 He always has a meeting to attend . The meeting
33、 to be held tomorrow is,of great importance. He had no room to live in. 不定式作表语形容词的状语和句子构成逻辑上的动宾关系是不定式常用主动形式 He is hard to talk to. The book is difficult to understand. Its +adj+of/for+sb+to do/only to do In order to /so as to do/too-to,下列动词常用动名词此作宾语 advise, allow, admit, appreciate, avoid, consider,
34、 delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, imagine, include, mention, miss,pardon,permit,practise,require resist, risk, suggest, understand, fancy, be used to, devoteto, stick to, look forward to,object to,cant help/stand/bear, feel like, give up, insist on, keep on, be worth what/how about doing Its no use/good doing Have trouble/difficulty in doing Spend/succeed in doing,