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1、en marxa, inspecci ha de fer i requereix lacceptaci del mecanisme segons la norma, desprs de lacceptaci de projecte noms pot ser s normal. (3) abans del seu s per a la seguretat dels aparells que usar per fer la divulgaci tcnica necessria i treballar 5 arrange the class (Group) of work, strengthenin
2、g cross-job security. The class (Group) of personnel responsible for safety and health. 5 stop of three-violation has the right to refuse illegal orders. 5 Security Summary of assessors: 1-12-6 comment by Labour Council safety responsibility target content standards of the Gross project 60 minute co
3、nscientiously implement the labor law and company management systems, assist the project manager to better off. 15 to prepare the employment roster to ensure that documents is complete, check the employment situation, identify problems and correct reports to the project manager. 15 assistance projec
4、t manager solve the workers personal protective equipment, protective equipment, and check the usage. 15 assistance in dealing with special types of personnel training, examination and forensic work, ensuring that certified. 151 items 40 to assist project managers and foremen admission of workers ed
5、ucation, stressed the importance of labor safety protection and compliance, discipline. 20 assist with site of special types of personnel training, examination and forensic work, ensuring that certified. 20 safety summary assessment people: appraisal reviews safety leading group leader: sign up for
6、evaluation officers: Note: evaluating and scoring methods according to the scoring method for JGJ59-99 implementation of construction safety inspection standards. Implementation of the responsibility system for production safety assessment form (reference tables) 1-12-7 comment by production team le
7、ader Council time safety responsibility assessment standard Gross project 60 minute organization of the class (Group) for safe operation activities. 15 per day using 15-20 minutes before work to organize the class (Group) to conduct pre-shift safety activities, and make a record. 15 conscientious wo
8、rkers proper safety education and safety technology gives the low-down. 15 organizations of the class (Group) to conduct work safety inspections, to eliminate hidden perils. 40 151 projects implementing the safety management system, the technical specifications for various types of security. 10 chec
9、k the class (Group) of personnel the use of PPE, and punish illegal behavior. 10 implementing security technical disclosure system, and complete the signing procedures. 5 participation in security and safety meetings, report the class (Group) production. 5 arrange the class (Group) of work, strength
10、ening cross-job security. The class (Group) of personnel responsible for safety and health. 5 stop of three-violation has the right to refuse illegal orders. 5 Security Summary assessment people: appraisal reviews safety leading group leader: sign up forcontent from several generations of leaders of
11、 the party constitution and party, especially the important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping, and reference to some embody the Chinese nations outstanding traditional culture essence of epigrams. have what innovation and features? Revised adhere to in accordance with rules governing the pa
12、rty and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, Five is higher than it i
13、s proposed that the focus on the expanded to moved to the provisions of the present at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low common requirements. One is closely linked to the honest self-discipline, removal and no direct relationship. Second is to insist on a positive advocat
14、e, eight prohibition 52 allowed the negative list content synchronization amendment disciplinary punishment regulations. For all the party members, the applicable objects from the Party member cadre of leaders of all Party members to fully reflect the overall strictly. Four is to highlight the vital
15、 few , seize the leadership of the party members and cadres of ordinary Party members. Delete complicated on Jane, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is ruling party since the first adhere to a positive advocate, for all members of the self-discipline no
16、rms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. How to understand the show the Communists noble moral pursuit comprehensive strictly necessary according to the rules governing the party and party with morals in combination, the de is mainly the p
17、urpose of ideal and faith in the party. The traditional culture of the Chinese nation has always stressed the importance of dependent Germany and France, de treatment ritual order. Partys eighteen years, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China outstanding emphasize the construction of
18、honest politics, so that cadres honest, clean government, political pure brightness, and the party members and cadres honest self-discipline raised the a series of positive requirements. At the same time, from the perspective of the nature of the party, the Communist Party of China is the vanguard o
19、f the Chinese working class, is the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, the party as a An advanced political organization, to establish the image of clean and honest, not rot, not rot, do not want to rot in the effective mechanism must strengthen the positive lead, of its members
20、from the front clear clean fingered self-discipline code of conduct. openingManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid de
21、velopment in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed gre
22、at use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get peoples attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic cont
23、roller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and suc
24、cessful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, an
25、d programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-s
26、peed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by
27、 learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didnt opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulato
28、r in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial e
29、valuation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can d
30、etect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of sense, when the mechanical ar
31、m is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 金台变谢店牵引站变110KV输电线路工程金台变谢店牵引站变110KV输电线路工程施工方案及放线作业指导书送电线路工程项目部第一章 概 况一、范围、本作业指导书适用于金台变-谢店牵引站变110KV输电线路架线工程的施工。、本作业指导书规定了导（地）线的放线方法，导（地）线的直线连接和耐张塔紧线方法，对张力放线中张力机和牵引机的锚固作了具体的规定，规定了本工程电气螺栓的穿向、导（地）线的紧线方法，对架线使用高空压接、平衡挂线施工工艺作了具体的规定，明确了张
32、力架线时施工人员注意自身安全，注意工具设备安全。、OPGW光缆的架设详细见OPGW光缆施工技术措施。二、引用标准及编制依据110-500KV架空电力线路施工及验收规范GB50233-2005110-500KV架空电力线路工程施工质量及评定规程（DL/T5168-2002）电力建设安全工作规程第二部分：架空电力线路超高压架空输电线路张力架线施工工艺导则高压架空输电线路施工技术手册（架线部分）金台变-谢店牵引站变110KV输电线路工程总说明书及附图金台变-谢店牵引站变110KV输电线路工程杆塔明细表金台变-谢店牵引站变110KV施工图会审会议纪要等设计图纸注：施工过程中如有设计变更，变更部分以设计
33、变更通知单为准三、线路概况、金台变-谢店牵引站变110KV输电线路全长50KM。、额定电压/回路数：110KV/单回路。导线型号：导线：LGJ-240/30钢芯铝绞线地线：一根采用GJ-80镀锌钢绞线，另一根采用OPGW复合光缆。、设计气象区为级气象区，覆冰厚度10mm，最大风速30m/s，年平均气温为控制条件。、铁塔151基，其中直线塔59基，直线转角塔62基，耐张转角塔30基，共32耐张段。四、架线施工中的统一约定：、小号侧为金台变，大号侧为谢店牵引站变；、导线的统一编号及避雷线名称；2.1、放线时面向牵引场或转向场。2.2、紧线时统一为面向大号侧，三相导线编号从左至右依次为左相、中相、右
34、相。2.3、面向大号方向的右侧GJ-80镀锌钢绞线统称“地线”，左侧OPGW光缆统称“光缆”。3、对讲机使用频率：张力放线用1频（152.350MHZ），紧线及其他用2频（152.375MHZ）。第二章 作业准备及条件一、检验及试验牵引放线前，应根据国家规范及我公司的程序文件中的相关条文对施工中所使用的工器具，测量设备及原材料等进行检验及实验。、压接机的压力表、游标卡尺、经伟仪、摇表、钢尺等计量器具计量体系覆盖的有效计量器具。、施工中使用的踩板、安全带、延长绳等安全用具每年送安全检验部门检验，检验合格才能拿到工地上使用。、放线滑车为轮滑车，使用前检查转动的灵活性及完好性，检验合格才能拿到工地上
35、使用。、工程中使用的导地线、金具等物资必须有合格证。物资到货后应对其进行外观检查。、绝缘子在运抵塔位前进行下列检查工作：（）绝缘子铁帽及其他金属附件应符合相应标准的规定，推拉弹簧销应和绝缘子成套供应。（）绝缘子铁帽、瓷件、钢脚三者应在同一轴线上，不应有明显的歪斜，相应位移不应超过2mm。（3）各型绝缘子是否有瓷件破损、球头松动，钢帽损坏者。（4）绝缘子是否有裂纹。以上检验不合格者，严禁使用。、绝缘子按以上五项进行外观检查合格后，每批绝缘子抽出一定数量绝缘子，将其表面擦洗干净逐个用5000V兆欧表进行绝缘检查，认真填写检查记录，其绝缘电阻不得小于500M，合格后即可组装上塔。、金具材料组装前进行
36、外观检查，有裂纹、变形、损坏者不得使用，当金具的镀锌层有局部碰损、剥落或缺锌时，除锈后补刷防锈漆，以防生锈。、架导线前做导地线连接试验，送武汉华中科技大学试验室做拉力试验，按试验报告上的结果指导导线放、紧线的压接施工。二、技术参数、导线：（LGJ-240/30）2、地线：（GJ-80）3、绝缘子串使用情况(1)本工程所使用的绝缘子规格型号为XWP-70。注：悬挂绝缘子时应认真查看施工手册：特别注意瓷瓶加挂一片的塔位。（2）金具要求、本工程导线防振锤型号为FR-4，地线防振锤型号为FR-2，导线防振锤安装距离为1.35m ，等距离安装，地线防振锤安装距离为0.65m，等距离安装，安装距离悬垂串从
37、线夹口开始量取，耐张串从导（地）线侧压接管管口开始量取。防振锤安装距离误差25mm。三、工艺及施工要求、单悬垂串（）螺栓及穿钉凡能顺线路方向穿入者，一律向受电侧（大号侧）穿入，横线路方向的两边相由内向外穿，中相由左向右穿。（）绝缘子的W销或R销一律向大号侧穿入。（3）金具碗头挂板上的弹簧销、W销或R销边相由内向外穿，中相由左向右穿。2、双悬垂串（1）螺栓及穿钉顺线路方向的由两悬垂外侧向中间穿入（相互对穿），横线路方向的两边相由内向外穿，中相由左向右穿。（2）绝缘子的W销或R销的穿向应垂直于线路方向，左右相钢帽大口朝塔，中相朝右。（）金具碗头挂板上的弹簧销、W销或R销凡能顺线路方向穿入者，一律相
38、互对穿，横线路方向的两边相由内向外穿，中相由左向右穿。、耐张串（双串双挂点）：（）螺栓及穿钉垂直方向者由上向下。水平方向者相互对穿。（）绝缘子的W销或R销由上向下。（）金具碗头挂板上的弹簧销、W销或R销由上向下。、耐张串（单串）（）螺栓及穿钉垂直方向者由上向下。水平方向者两边相由内向外穿，中相由左向右穿。（）绝缘子的W销或R销由上向下。（）金具碗头挂板上的弹簧销、W销或R销由上向下。5、分裂导线上的穿钉、螺栓一律由线束外侧向内穿（包括导线悬垂线夹及防振锤上的螺栓）。6、所用均压屏蔽环上的螺栓穿向与上述要求相同。7、地线单、双联悬垂串螺栓及穿钉顺线路方向一律由向大号侧穿入。横线路方向由内向外。放
39、电闸间隙均安装在外侧。、地线单、双联悬垂串螺栓及穿钉垂直方向由上向下穿。放电间隙朝上安装，放电间隙为22-25mm。10、金具上所有开口销及闭口销，安装后必须开口，其开口角度大于60度。11、所有金具连接螺栓丝扣不得进入剪切面。12、光缆悬垂及耐张串的螺栓及穿钉的穿向同地线一样，其耐张串横线路方向由内向外穿。13、有压接管在压接完成经检验合格后，操作人员需打上钢印。打好钢印后在压接管两端围绕导地线及连接管涂以40mm长的红铅油，管子和线各20mm。14、地线防震锤安装时必须缠铝包带。15、跳线安装时，跳线对塔身的电气间隙必须按110KV金台变-谢店牵引站变110KV输电线路工程设计要求。16、
40、根据运行单位要求，地线绝缘子上的放电间隙在22-25mm之间。17、所缠铝包带必须平齐或露出线夹口，但不得超过10mm，其端头必须回压于线夹内。第三章 放线作业一、作业准备1、技术准备放线前精心计算驰度，选择张牵场牵引方式，准确布线，以保证直线压接管位置符合设计要求，验算上扬塔位的上扬力，确定压线措施，验算滑车包络角，确定双滑车安装的塔位。2、工器具准备导线展放前，张力场、牵引场、转向场及紧线场应按下表准备工器具。（以下工器具为正常情况下使用工具，可根据施工方案采用需要的施工工具）。工具一览表序号名称数量单位备 注114#线1盘消耗品23T葫芦24把按相邻区段连在一起考虑3包胶钢绳30根临锚导
41、线使用4保护钢甲付根据布线计划配置5尼龙绳4根导线盘车和直线升空用6单轮放线滑车8个导线上张力机转向使用7单头蛇皮套12个旋转器与导线的连接工具8导线紧线器20把临锚导线的使用9地锚18个两侧锚线用12个，大张4个，小牵2个10方口紧线器6把导引绳3把，牵引绳3把115T绞磨1台牵引和升空使用12旋转连接器（220KN）12个单头蛇皮套与走板连接用13旋转连接器（750KN）6个牵引绳与走板连接用14150M磨绳1根牵引和升空时用15双头蛇皮套4个导线换盘或过轮使用16压接机2台按一个区段放线考虑（2）牵引场的工器具牵引场的工器具一览表序号名 称数量单位备 注1150M磨绳1根牵引和升空时用2
42、压接机1台按牵到位后压接升空考虑3园口破坏钳1把按牵到位后压接升空考虑4直线压接管10套按牵到位后压接升空考虑5小张力机1台展放牵引绳6大牵引机1台牵放导线7接地滑车2付大牵引机1个，小张上1个8铁桩6根地滑车使用9空牵引绳盘16个牵引绳全部上盘10钢套30个锚线连接用11801电力脂1瓶压接用12锯工、平锉、螺丝刀各2套压接用13升空爬梯1付换盘、锚线使用（3）转向场的工器具转向场的工器具一览表序号名 称数量单位备 注13T葫芦4把锚地线用2包胶钢绳10根临锚导线及换接头临锚用3尼龙绳2根直线升空用4导线紧线器10把临锚导线的使用5地锚25个锚线用12个，转向13个6方口紧线器6把导引绳3把
43、，牵引绳3把7抗弯连接器（750KN）6个牵引绳过轮使用8临锚架3个正向用2个，反向用1个9磨绳1根牵引和升空时用10压接机1台按牵到位后升空考虑11园口破坏钳1把按牵到位后升空考虑12直线压接管12套按牵到位后升空考虑13钢套20个锚线连接用14801电力脂1瓶压接用15锯工、平锉、螺丝刀各1套压接用16抗弯连接器（220KN）6个牵引绳过轮使用17升空爬梯1付锚线用3、人员组织工作岗位技工（人）合同工（人）合计（人）备 注放线场指挥11协助压接、换盘、锚线、升空等工作放线场司机11放线场安全负责人12放线场质量负责人11负责压接牵引场指挥11牵引场司机11牵引场安全负责人12牵引场质量负责
44、人11转角塔根据区段情况确定上扬直线塔12各基安排护线人员跨越及危险点根据区段情况确定转角场指挥11转角场换接头调节滑车受力、锚线地滑车安置11紧线负责人1测量人员22紧线场工作人员210124、导线架线必须具备条件：（1）架线区段内的铁塔经过中间检查验收合格。（2）参加压接施工的人员经过培训，并已取得合格证。（3）参加施工的人员经过技术交底和安全交底。（4）放线需要的工器具已经备齐，并经过安全检查。（5）机械设备状态良好，无故障。（6）放线通道内的障碍已清除，与通信线交叉处已搭跨越架，跨越的电力线路已停电。二、作业方法及工艺要求1、作业方法放线作业包括以下工作：放线场地的选择：修路、平整场地
45、、进导线；张牵设备进场；挂滑车；搭跨越架；放导引绳；牵引线展放；导线展放；拆除跨越架和放线机械转场；放线作业和紧线作业紧密关联，只有形成流水化才能提高架线速度。（1）放线场地的选择正常情况，放线区段按4km进行选择，放线区段内的滑车不超过20个，由于地形、运输、停电等因素影响，造成放线区段大于4km，并且放线区段内的滑车不超过20个时，必须采取措施保证导线不受损伤，并验算张力、牵引力不超过现有设备的额定出力。保护导线的措施有：I、选择摩擦系数小的滑车做为放线滑车；II、过滑车的直线压接管装保护钢甲；III、在保证对跨越物高度的情况下，尽可能减小放线张力。张牵场选择在交通运输方便、视线开阔、锚线容易、直线升空方便的地方，张牵机对邻塔的出线夹角小于15度，不能满足要求时在塔身上挂放线滑车出线，导线放通后将导线移到安装位置。张牵场选定后，计算出正牵情况下的放线张力、牵引力，比较张力机、牵引机的出力后选择牵引方式。牵引方式有三种：正牵、倒牵、转向牵引。张、牵场地还应满足以下要求：I、场地