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1、2016 learning implement to tube main leaders topic seminar spirit counselling material 2016 learning implement to tube main leaders topic seminar spirit counselling material March 7, XI General Secretary to I province delegation participate in considered and published has important speech, on XXX pr
2、ovince people for China revolution victory and Socialist construction made of contribution give has certainly, on I province past five years implementation focus strategy, and grasp focus industry, economic social development made of results give has certainly, Clarified the demands for development
3、of XXX, referring to both directions, tasks and issues, teaching methods, for the current and future development in Heilongjiang province, is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. March 22 to 24th, provincial held has province tube main leaders topic seminar, prov
4、incial Secretary Wang Xiankui comrade in seminar opening province do has important speech, Wang Xiankui stressed: in-depth learning acquisition General Secretary of speech, is on XXX a political account, we must put learning implement XI General Secretary important speech spirit as major political t
5、ask, adapted and led economic development new normal, insisted to economic construction for Center not shake, implement implementation new development concept, weaknesses, and swagger grams short, and yangchangbuduan, Stimulate the endogenous dynamics, formation effect of EMU, firm implementation of
6、 the five planning, the development of key industries, open Dragon River comprehensive revitalization new journey, struggling to get out of a high quality, efficient, better structure and development road of revitalization of the advantages into full play. March 29 to 30th, the Committee organized a
7、 pipe major thematic seminar of leading cadres prefectural comrade Jia Yumei made an important speech at the opening ceremony. Jia Shuji stressed, full district upper and lower must to effective enhanced learning publicity implement implementation XI General Secretary important speech spirit of poli
8、tical consciously, and thought consciously, and action consciously and mission consciously, put learning XI General Secretary and provincial Secretary Wang Xiankui speech spirit as current primary political task, to more strongly of attitude, and more powerful of measures, and more full of drive pro
9、moted forest transformation development, struggled to out of forest transformation development new, ensure as scheduled achieved full built forest society of target. Today the County for convening this Conference, is to fully implement the arrangements of the provincial, prefectural, and is a major
10、political task. County-wide each of the party members and cadres must earnestly study, deeply understand, enter into the heart, done outside the heart, of the line armed with Jia, Secretary of spirit and mind, practice, work, below, I XX practical study Jia Shujis important speech spirit with you. A
11、wareness, deepen the County, General Secretary承台、系梁监理实施细则一、监理依据在本驻地办监理范围内的承台、系梁施工监理应以下列文件为依据：1、业主与承包人施工合同文件。2、业主与监理单位签订的监理服务托合同文件。3、经政府部门批准的工程项目建设文件。4、国家和地方有关工程建设的质量标准、施工规范和试验检测规范。5、国家和地方有关工程建设监理的法律、法规、条例和规定。6、世行贷款项目有关规定7、在监理、施工合同实施过程中形成的有关会议记录、函电、指令和其他文件。8、施工图纸。9、已批准的施工组织设计和分项工程开工报告。二、工程概况1、工程简介本工程
12、为陕西安康公路发展项目安康至毛坝高速公路土建工程，JL7驻地办管辖项目位于大坝山区，线路沿任河河谷布设，为典型的“沿溪线”工程，变短主要工程有连拱隧道1座长317米；特大桥5座长10531.03米；大桥4座长1654.92米；中桥2座258.24米；变异Y型互通式立交1座桥长1926.998米，共计桥梁单幅长14371.188米，路基2613.5米，因此桥梁监理工作是难点和主导工程。项目共有承台、系梁20768.11M3683个，根据地形和水文条件不同，河道内分别采用土围堰、土袋围堰、钢板桩围堰、钢筋混凝土板桩围堰、套箱围堰等施工工艺。2、地形、地质与地貌线路位于任河河谷，何故为U形谷，河谷两
13、侧山势陡峻。山体自然坡度25-50度，工程地质主要以板状泥灰岩、灰岩为主，局部为变质软岩夹硬质砂岩，地表岩石风化严重；任河河床中沉积有2-20米厚砂砾石、卵石强度较低；沿线不良地质主要有滑坡、崩塌和构造物破碎带多，其中该小型滑坡崩塌较为发育,地质构造物较为复杂。3、水文气象沿线地下水比较发育，类型主要有第四条松散层孔隙潜水和基岩裂隙水，水量比较丰富，水质属矿化度软质水，适宜生产用水和生活用水，对混凝土无腐蚀性；项目所辖区段年降雨主要集中在7、8、9月份，年初降雨量1130-1260mm，年均气温15，极端最低气温-7.6、极端最高气温42.3，项目沿线河流主要为任河，洪水期主要出现在7、8、9
14、月份，水量充沛，水位变化大且迅速，项目上游有一小水库，毛坝水库，水库蓄洪防洪能力不明显，主要用于蓄水发电，基本每天进行泄洪发电，造成任河水位变化，给施工增加难度。三、施工准备阶段的监理1、熟悉合同文件对合同文件中存在的差、错、遗漏、含糊不清等问题应查证清楚，提出合理的处理办法报管理处、总监办。2、检查施工所有材料、试验监理人员进行平行试验，并做好混凝土配合比设计试验。3、现场设备是否齐全、完好、并有一定数量的备用设备。4、测量工程师对承台、系梁的放样进行复核、复测。5、见检查承包人质量保证体系。6、审查承包人的施工机械设备。7、审查承包人的进场材料。8、审查承包人所报的施工组织设计。9、审查承
15、包人的标准试验。四、施工阶段的监理： 工序质量检查程序框图合格合格不合格合格返工返工不合格不合格不合格驻地办审批填报检验申请批复单及分项工程中间交工证书分项工程已完工进行下道工序驻地办签认分项工程中间交工证书驻地办检查，汇总质量检验单承包人自检驻地办进行质量检查，签认质量检验批复单承包人自检每道工序完工后填报工序质量检验单审查开工申请报告1、承包人应做到 承包人完成材料、场地、机械设备等准备工作后，提交开工报告，申请正式开工，各专业监理工程师应对开工报告中的各项内容逐一审查、核实。在承包人提交的自检资料和委托方检测资料基础上，对建筑材料、进场设备、进度计划、测量放样等项目予以确认，对施工组织设
16、计和施工技术方案提出初审意见，报驻地监理工程师批准是否开工。材料控制凡进场使用的所有材料必须符合有关材料的标准和要求，材料在使用前，监理人员应要求承包人出具自检合格的报告。凡未自检或未自检抽检不合格的材料，一律不得使用。监理工程师要按规定的频率进行抽检，发现有异常情况时，应加大抽检频率。有关材料的技术标准及施工要求，。详见相关技术标准;现场控制详见管理处，总监办下发管理办法及实施细则。场地要求材料场地必须经硬化处理，砂石材料必须分开堆放不得混堆；水泥场地必须架空离地30CM以上，并具有完备的防雨、防潮设施；钢材的原材和半成品，成品骨架应架空离地，不得直接放置在地面上；现场临时蓄水池应做硬化处理
17、，确保施工用水清洁无杂质。施工现场应井然有序，妥善布置，必须竖牌标明材料来源，规格，施工配合比及各施工工序负责人及材料受检状态做到文明施工，合理组织，达不到要求的不得开工，并通知承包人立即整改。机械设备控制进场设备必须性能良好部件齐全，设施配套，能满足连续施工及规范的要求，所有设备均须经监理人员验收合格后方可使用。施工现场的搅拌机，电源及振捣器等关键设备都必须有备用品，确保施工能连续进行。当机械设备的数量和质量不能满足施工连续性的要求时则不能开工。现场施工备料是否足够，混凝土配合比设计报告是否完成，是否能按照施工组织设计要求进行合理有序的施工。桩基础施工全部完成，应按设计要求挖完土，完善桩基施
18、工验收记录。根据地质情况定出放坡率，根据基坑尺寸、深度、水位情况确定基坑开挖尺寸，并准备好排水设备。采用人工开挖基坑，开挖时视现场地质情况控制边坡坡度，注意边坡稳定，挖至设计标高后在基坑底四周设30cm30cm排水沟和60cm60cm积水井，以便及时排走基坑积水，确保基底不被水浸泡，基坑挖好后应进行全面的检验，平面位置准确、断面尺寸符合设计及规范，基坑标高为50mm。修整桩顶混凝土：采用风镐破桩头，不得冲击钢筋，预留10cm，采用人工沿桩基外侧向内凿除，桩顶疏松混凝土全部凿完，如桩顶低于设计标高时，桩头顶面凿成水平面，大面平整无松动砼块、残渣。须用高出一个等级混凝土接至设计桩顶标高，在达到桩强
19、度的50%以上，再将埋入承台、系梁内的桩顶部分凿毛、冲净。如桩顶高于设计标高时，应预先剔凿。桩顶深入承台中的钢筋长度为120cm，钢筋在越过桩头时不得截断。应将基底虚土、杂物等垃圾清除干净，在表面铺一层2-3cm厚的水泥砂浆或小石子砼。2、钢筋质量检查进场时，钢筋应有质量证明书，试验报告单，钢筋表面每捆（盘）钢筋均应标有诸如规格、型号、厂家、生产、日期、钢号、生产罐等的标志牌。验收按炉罐（批）号及直径分批检验，并应按现行有关国家标准的规定抽取试件作力学性能试验，经验收合格后方可使用，钢筋堆放要挂牌分类堆放。钢筋表面必须清洁，对锈蚀严重的钢筋，经除锈后方可使用。质量要求序号项 目允许偏差（mm）
20、检查方法1受力钢筋间距20尺量：每构件检查 2个断面2箍筋、横向水平钢筋、螺旋筋间距10尺量：每构件检查5-10个问题3弯起钢筋位置20尺量：每骨架抽查30%4钢筋保护层厚度20尺量：每构件沿模板周过边检查8处3、钢筋制作及安装：核对钢筋半成品：应先按设计图纸核对加工的半成品钢筋，对其规格、形状、型号、品种经过检验，然后挂牌堆放放好。各种编号钢筋应按设计尺寸下料、制作成型。钢筋绑扎及焊接：钢筋应按顺序绑扎，一般情况下，先长轴后短轴，由一端向另一端依次进行，操作时按图纸要求划线、绑扎、最后成型，焊接长度、宽度、平整度应符合要求，焊接饱满无夹渣，气泡。绑橡胶垫块：底部钢筋下的橡胶垫块，厚度50mm
21、、间隔1m，应与钢筋绑穿，不应遗漏，垫块应相互错开，分散布置不应遗漏。4、模板检查承台模板要求选用大块钢模板，模板每块面积不小于31，采集模板应考虑与柱模板的整体性。支架必须具有足够的强度，刚度和稳定性，其支架的支撑部分有足够的支撑面积。模板安装在基土上，基土必须坚实平整。模板接缝应严密、平整。模板与混凝土的接触面应清理干净，并采取优质脱模剂刷均匀，模板安装必须经过监理工程师验收合格后方可进入下一工序施工。质量要求序号项 目允许偏差（mm）检验方法1尺寸30尺量：长、宽、高检查各2点2顶面高程20水准仪：检查5处3轴线偏位15全站仪或经纬仪：纵、横各检查2点5、模板安装检查应采用1.0m、1.
22、5m钢模板拼装，周边用建筑钢管加固调直模板，螺栓对拉加固，确保模板间连接紧密。混凝土浇筑不漏浆，在交叉点处使用支撑于坑壁上。模板安装时，应边安装边校正其垂直度，在接缝处夹海绵条。模板安装完成后，检查平面位置、模板各部位尺寸，顶面高程，模板表面平整度和板缝间的错台等。在模板调整校正符合要求后，检查加固措施是否满足要求，然后将模板内部和表面油污、杂物清除干净，并在模板面上涂刷脱模剂，在灌注混凝土前将桩顶混凝土表面清理干净，并用水冲洗湿润，但不得有积水。按图纸要求预埋墩柱钢筋，在砼浇筑过程中防止变形。6、混凝土浇筑检查混凝土用罐车运送到施工现场，由现场实验人员进行坍落度，均匀性检查，经检验合格后方可
23、进行混凝土浇筑，混凝土坍落度要求在12cm-16cm之间（泵送），浇筑前应清除模板内的杂物，特别是桩顶位置，要清扫干净保证新旧混凝土的良好接合。浇筑从一侧往另一侧进行，浇筑分层进行，每层厚度不超过30cm，混凝土自由下落高度须小于2m，否则应采取措施，防止混凝土下落过程中出现离析现象。每层混凝土振捣时，振捣棒不能直接碰撞模板、钢筋振捣棒移动间距，最大不能超过其作业半径的1.5倍，对每个振动部位，必须振动到该部位混凝土密实为准，密实的标志是混凝土停止下沉，不再冒气泡，表面呈现平坦、泛浆；上层混凝土在下层混凝土初凝前完成，振捣作业防止出现混凝土漏振或过振现象。浇筑至顶面时应注意收浆、整平工作，保证
24、顶面平整美观，并在混凝土初凝后，立即进行覆盖养生，防止混凝土表面出现收缩裂缝。7、成品保护安装模板和浇筑混凝土时，应注意保护钢筋不得直接攀踩钢筋。钢筋的混凝土保护层厚度应符合设计及规范要求，其橡胶垫块布置不得遗漏。混凝土达到1.2MPa前不得踩踏或安装模板。拆模时要通过砼强度试验结果确定，要避免重撬、硬砸，以免损伤混凝土和钢模板。五、必须注意的质量问题蜂窝、露筋：由于模板拼装不严，混凝土漏浆造成蜂窝；振捣不按工艺操作，造成振捣不密实而露筋。搅拌不均匀或拆模过早，养护不够，都会导致混凝土棱角损伤。偏差过大：模板支撑、卡子间距过大或不牢固；混凝土局部浇筑过高或振捣时间过长，都会造成混凝土胀肚、错台
25、、倾斜等缺陷。避免振捣棒或运料车碰撞钢筋，致使钢筋位移。六、质量记录钢筋的出厂证明和合格证，以及钢筋试验报告，每一批进场钢筋必须有出厂质量证明书和试验报告单。每60T为一批进行钢筋原材料试验。钢筋隐蔽验收记录。模板标高、尺寸的预检记录。七、安全注意事项施工现场必须配备一个标准的配电箱，配电箱上要有锁，还要有一个专业电工，所有接线一律找电工操作，不得私自接线。在露天作业时必须加盖防雨设施以防受潮。作业结束后必须切断电源，收好电线。八、其他未尽事宜或不妥之处参阅招标文件，技术规范、图纸。further clarify the transformational development, XI Jin
26、ping stressed that XXX has its advantages, also have their own boards, key to focus on weaknesses, short swagger grams, yangchangbuduan, integrated effect of policy measures towards the target solid forward. This important statement for us to do a good job providing a dialectical thinking and the sc
27、ientific method, fully embodies the dialectical unity of subjective and objective law. We must speak to the spirit for guidance, and further deepen understanding, targeted to long Yang well, Hawk shelters make good short, released in full development potential. 一 . Potential and the big five short B
28、oard, that is, ecological environment, resources, water, economic development advantage advantage, advantage as policy overlap, cultural enrichment, and industrial boards, institutional weakness, short people short, short of funds and talent. From the perspective of ecological environment, our regio
29、n as an important guarantee of national ecological safety, high forest cover, water, air and soil environmental indicators, such as the nature, is the development of green food and preserving pension ideal places, forest carbon sinks and other industries. From the perspective of the priority of char
30、acteristic resources, wild blueberry, Northern forest resources such as drugs, big snow, big wetlands, River and forest tourism resources, variety, large reserves of mineral resources such as molybdenum, lead and zinc, has translated into strong material conditions for economic advantage. Economic d
31、evelopment out of the water, total more than 16 billion cubic meters of surface water resources and hydro-junction project of development prospects; recoverable reserves of high quality mineral water resources million tons, is the base of rare natural and pollution-free mineral water. Seen from the
32、advantages of cultural enrichment, with Northern culture, and Xianbei cultures, Oroqen culture and a number of cultural resources, rock only found more than 1000 paintings, cultural industry development has great potential. From the perspective of policy overlap advantage, with the State Forestry Ad
33、ministration and the provincial government two channels of policy towards direct enjoyment of natural forest protection program, Western development, resource-based cities sustainable development and main function region construction national policy planning. As long as we put these resources to use
34、 and exploit the advantages of good, could give guanghui, snow, cold region and black Glebe into gold and silver, will provide strong support for forest development. (In addition to Jia Shuji mentioned advantages, XX we have in agriculture, water conservancy and other unique resources. Agricultural
35、resources, 1.129 million mu of arable land throughout the County, da hinggan Ling was the only predominantly rural administrative districts, green planting area of 850,000 acres. Water resources, in a river over more than 180, many river hydropower development project conditions, rich in three five Luo and11