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1、Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic,penguin,seal,exploration,L to R: Wilson, Evans, Scott, Oates and Bowers,Language points of the text,在我去学校的途中，我看到了一条小狗。,On my way to school, I saw a dog.,on ones way to,在某人去.的路上/途中,On his way, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. 译文：在途中，他
2、收到一条来自挪威探险家 罗纳德 阿蒙森的短信。,During the polar summer of 1910-1911,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. 译文： 在1910到1911的极地夏天，两队人都在为下一年的探险做食物储备。,为准备,in preparation for,preparation n. You cannot pass an examination without preparation. 你不准备就不可能通过考试。 in preparation
3、for getting ready for something为作准备 He packed his bags in preparation for the journey. 他打好提包，为旅行作准备。 in preparation 在准备中 The book is still in preparation. 书仍在编写中。,Then he prepared for the return journey. prepare for 为而准备 Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. Please prepare a table for dinner.
4、 We must prepare the room for the meeting. 我们必须为会议准备好房间。,3. wait for sb. / sth. e.g. He waited impatiently for an answer. wait to do sth. e.g. I can tell you something youve been waiting to know. 4. pull the sledge push the sledge,拉雪橇,推雪橇,Because of this, he made rapid progress. (不可数名词) progress n.
5、moving forward 前进 make progress in/with sth. progress n. getting better 进步；进展 He made no progress in learning to write. 他在学习写作方面没有进步。 Are you making any progress with your study? Have you made rapid progress since you entered school? 进学校以来你进步快吗？,break down go wrong and stop working出毛病；不运转 The machin
6、e broke down. 机器坏了。 Then the car I was in broke down. 这时我乘坐的汽车坏了。 身体跨了 His health broke down 失败, 坚持不去了 Negotiations between the two sides have broken down,break in 蹩脚英语 break on/upon 非法进入,强行进入 break out 使人心碎 break ones heart 爆发,突然讲出 broken English 打搅,使停顿,The next to go was Caption Oats, who was havi
7、ng great difficulty walking. have difficulty/problem with sth. have difficulty/problem (in) doing sth. I dont have much difficulty with English grammar. I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school. 有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有什么困难。 I had a great deal of difficulty in reading the
8、 text.,shock k 震惊，惊骇,aim 从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。 goal 指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。,Her son was filled with _to become a famous football player.,ambition mbin n. 志向，抱负，野心,ambition,exhausted,igz:stid,疲劳的，精疲力竭的 耗尽的， 用完的,7.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. be exhauste
9、d (by/with /from)adj. 因而疲惫的,筋疲力竭的 We were exhausted by the climb up the hill. 我们因爬上那座小山而筋疲力竭。 We were felt quite exhausted with the toil. 我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。,run out of= be used up, finished 用完, 耗尽 The petrol is running out./We are running out of petrol. 汽油快用光了我们的汽油快用光了. Our time is running out./We a
10、re running out of time. 我们剩下的时间不多了. run out失效, 过期 My passport has run out. 我的护照已失效. The lease on our flat runs out in a few months. 我们公寓的租约还有几个月就到期了.,她是个满面笑容,兴高采烈的女孩子。 She is a smiling, _ girl.,cheerful tifl 兴高采烈的;愉快的,cheerful,13. at one time e.g. At one time he lived with his uncle. It was said tha
11、t at one time a mysterious woman lived in this house.,一度，曾经,14. carry on e.g. They are determined to carry on the struggle for freedom and democracy (民主). One person carried on what the other had left off.,进行下去，继续下去,5. spend sb. spend on sth. sb. spend (in) doing sth. e.g. He doesnt spend much time
12、on his homework. He spent much time correcting my grammar.,sadness sdnis n. 悲伤，忧伤 sad adj. 悲哀的;令人悲痛的,可悲的,6. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, . fail vi. 失败 e.g. All our plans failed. fail in sth. 在不足,在失败. e.g. He has failed in his mathematics. She failed in her last English exam. fail to do
13、 sth. 没有能够,没有 e.g. He fails to understand its real significance. When I failed to find you ,I sent you a note by messenger(通信员).,But the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes. Show courage 表现勇敢,表现勇气/胆识 He showed great courage in battle. 他在战斗中表现得十分勇敢. Trevor s
14、howed great courage when he saved the child from the burning house. 特里弗在烈火中把孩子从屋里抢救出来时表现得非常英勇。 lose courage 失去勇气 recover (=regain) courage 恢复勇气 summon up courage 一鼓作气,拉雪橇 pull the sledge 推雪橇 push the sledge 过去；曾经 at one time 失去目标 lose the goal 抽时间 find time 筋疲力竭 be exhausted 在遥远的过去 in the distant pa
15、st 生病 have a disease 继续；进行；经营 carry on 开始,进行 be on 遇到麻烦 have problems 走向死亡 walk to ones death 勇敢者的举动 the act of a brave man 使某人成为英雄 make sb into a hero 赢得南极的比赛 win the race to the pole 以结束生命 meet the end with,Match Column A with Column B.,sledge break down run out of ambition hopeless cheerful dista
16、nt carry on within shocked,stop functioning without hope inside equipment used for moving on snow continue extremely surprised happy far away something you want to achieve having nothing left,A,B,1. preparation (n.) _ (v.) 2, hopeless (adj.) _(opposite.) 3. cheerful (adj.) _ (opposite.) 4,distant (a
17、dj.) _ (n.) 5. sadness (n.) _ (adj.) 6.patience (n.) _(adj.) 7.nationality (n.) _(n.) 8.transport (n.) _(n.) 9.disadvantages (n.) _(opposite.) 10.survive(v.) _(n.) _(n.),prepare,hopeful,cheerless,distance,sad,patient,nation,transportation,advantages,survivor,survival,make rapid progress break down was exhausted run out of on ones way back carry on make them into heroes have serious difficulty in doing stand by get weaker and weaker,短语习得(积累) Underline the following words or phrases and say out their meanings.,取得迅速进步,坏了,疲惫,用光,用尽,在回来的路上,继续做某事,让他们成为英雄,做遇到严重的困难,坚持 ,支持,变得 越来越弱,