《作文类型模版及范文.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《作文类型模版及范文.ppt（73页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、写作题型分析及应试技巧 一 写作题型分析 写作部分共一题,考试时间为30分钟。要求写出一篇不少于120词的短文。试卷上可给出题目，或规定情境，或给出段首句要求续写，或要求看图作文或给出关键词，要求写出短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of On Students Selecting Lecturers. You should write at least 120 words following
2、the outline given below in Chinese. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 学生选择教师所要考虑的主要因素 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题,二写作应试技巧 考生要想在30分钟内完成一篇不少于120词的文章并非难事。考生拿到试题后应按以下步骤有条不紊的进行。 1. 审题。 大学英语四级作文大部分都是命题作文，且大多数都有中文提示或提纲，考生要利用1至2分钟审题，了解题目的基本要求，理解题目的真正意图。 2. 列提纲。考生应根据已给提纲或提示利用4至5分钟时间列出写作要点，理清要点间的逻辑关系，组织并整理写作素材，列出写作关键词，在头脑中形成一个整体
3、的思路。 3. 写作。考生利用20分钟左右的时间根据构思的提纲，选用较好的素材，恰当地运用关联词，一气呵成完成写作内容。 4. 修改。考生在完成写作内容后尽量利用1至2分钟通读文章，修改写作内容，主要检查句子的时态、语态、主谓一致、单词拼写和标点符号等语法项目。,I. 议论文 1现象解释型： (1)阐述现象 (2)分析原因 (3)解决办法或指出存在的问题 On Students Selecting Lecturers In recent years, students in a growing number of universities are given the right to choo
4、se the lecturers for their lessons. Such a bold step toward educational reform, understandably, has triggered some debates over whether students should be given this much power and whether the students have the ability to properly use this right. Students tend to take into account a variety of facto
5、rs when choosing a lecturer, such as the lecturers personality and his/her teaching style, the lecturers academic background and teaching experience, and the lecturers reputation among students. Sometimes even the teachers sex, age, voice, and appearance might affect the students decision, and obvio
6、usly some of these factors have no logical relations with teaching quality.,There are both positive and negative aspects to empower students with the right to choose their lecturers. On the one hand, it encourages them to take greater responsibility and get more actively involved with the learning p
7、rocess, and also put pressure on teachers to improve their teaching quality. However, some factors that students consider might be the ones that promote the improvements of teaching quality of education. The students might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes without much content.,Har
8、mfulness of Fake Commodities In recent years, fake commodities dealing is a common phenomenon in the market. These fake commodities have done great harm to the consumers and the society. Since the policy of reform was implemented, Chinas economy has improved. A lot of people getting richer, and thei
9、r living conditions are getting better. But still some of them are not satisfied. They dream of getting rich overnight and living a heavenly life, which, of course, is impossible to achieve by fair means. So they risk breaking the law to produce the fake commodities. Once these fake commodities ente
10、r the market, they will do immeasurable harm to the society. The direct victims are the consumers. As the quality of the fake commodities is always very poor, the consumers may suffer great losses. Certain fake commodities, such as food and medicine, will cause irreparable harm to the health and wel
11、l-being of the consumers. Fake commodities also cut into the profits of the brand-name-owners. Since the fake ones are cheaper, people tend to be reluctant to buy the genuine ones.,写作模板： A Nowadays _ is a common phenomenon in society. For example, _. _ do more (good) than (harm) to us. For one thing
12、, _ . For another, _ . In summary, / In a word, it is more valuable _ . B Recently _ has aroused public concern. It has both _ and _. _ do more (good) than (harm) to us. On the one hand, _ . On the other hand, _ . From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _
13、.,Useful topic sentences: Now, people in growing number are beginning / coming to realize that Recently the problem / issue / question of has been brought to public attention Recently the problem / issue / question of has caused/ aroused worldwide concern has become a hot topic, and heated debates a
14、re right on their way.,演练题目 Restore Our Traditional Festivals 1. 现在有很多年轻人更喜欢过西方节日 2. 这种现象的原因是 3. 我们对待西方节日的态度是 Fast Food 1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。 2. a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因 b. 然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意 3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。 Online Education 1.目前网络教育形成热潮 2.我认为这股热潮的的原因是 3.我对网络教育的评价,2 .对比选择型 (1). 一些人对待某一事物的观点是 (2). 另外一些人
15、对待该事物的态度是 (3). 我的看法 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3.我认为,Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university campus. During the National Day Holiday, summer and win
16、ter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites. Some people hold the idea that university campus should be open to tourists. In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the universities. Why do so many people prefer visiting
17、 here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students. Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.,While others think
18、 differently. First, tourists visit will disturb the normal teaching. They always get into teaching buildings, libraries and so on. They will make noise and throw rubbish everywhere. Second, some tourists trample grass to take photos, and sculpture on trees to leave words. These will affect the envi
19、ronment of the campus badly. As far as Im concerned, the university campus should not be open to the tourists. Although most of tourists visit with hope and respect, I think university campus is a holy place for study, not for tourism. So it should not be open to tourists.,Spring Festival Gala on CC
20、TV 1、有些人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会 2、但有些人提出取消春节联欢晚会 3、在我看来,Spring Festival Gala on CCTV It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festi
21、val, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value. However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala sh
22、ould be cancelled. One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively. Whats more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough. As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives u
23、s another option to celebrate this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.,写作模板： A. Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to _ for the
24、following reasons. Firstly, _ . Secondly, _. Other people, however, take a different attitude that _. On the one hand,_ . On the other hand, _. My own point of view is that _ , because _. Also, _. So _.,B. _ has become a hot topic among people, and heated debates are right on their way. Quite a few
25、people think _ . It sounds good because _ . On the contrary, there is a universally acknowledged saying that _. To them, _ . In my opinion, _. For one thing, _. For another, _ . Hence, _.,Useful sentences: Different people hold different opinions about Some take it for granted that But others take a
26、n opposite idea that Peoples views about vary from person to person. Some people say that While others think that In the face of Some people take the position that . Some people come to believe that There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of . Some people suggest that While som
27、e others argue that . As far as I am concerned, When it comes to me, There are two main reasons why I am opposed to / in favor of the first/second view. Through the discussion mentioned above, we may draw the conclusion ,演练题目： Should Private Cars Be Encouraged? 1.私人购车已成为一种时尚，很多人认为应该鼓励人们购买私家车 2.也有很多人
28、认为不应鼓励私人购车 3.我的看法 Styles of Living 1有些人愿意和父母居住在一起 2有些人想自己独立居住 3我的看法,3问题解决题型,(1). 阐述问题/提出问题 (2). 问题形成的原因/解决问题的办法 (3). 我的看法,How I Finance My College Education Several years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money. And now, all the
29、students, no matter what subjects they are engaged in, must pay for tuition. There are many ways for a student to finance his college education. Most students ask their parents to pay the tuition fee and pay for their books, accommodation and other cost. A student can also apply for the scholarship.
30、 Most universities set up scholarship to offer money to the poor students who do well in entrance exams and reward those who do well in entrance exams and reward those who work well at university. A student can also apply for the low-interest loans. In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is
31、 also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his tuition and fees.,So far as Im concerned, Id prefer earning the scholarship. This means I must study hard and be a top student, which has always been my goal. After all, the task of a student is to study. And in addition to sol
32、ving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also prove my ability and is good for my future.,How to Solve the Traffic Problems? Sometimes we find there are really many problems in traffic system. We often see that traffic is becoming heavier and heavier, and the road accidents are increa
33、sing rapidly. Every day, there are quite a few people getting involved in the road accidents and some of them even lose their lives. But how to solve the traffic problems? Step by step, firstly, we may widen main roads. If the main streets are widened, traffic jams will be decreased and it will be c
34、onvenient for drivers. Secondly, we may open up more bus lines. If we open up more bus lines in downtown areas, citizens will have several choices for their destinations if they take buses. Finally, we can also build subways. Maybe at first glance we will invest a lot of money, but in the long run,
35、building subways will not waste money and materials as widening roads and increasing bus lines do.,To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should so something, such as building more overpasses, underpasses, gallop bridges to decrease the number of cars, trucks and bicycles i
36、n the main streets. At the same time, legislative measures should be introduced and pedestrians and drivers should be made to comply with traffic regulations. Those who break traffic regulations must be punished. Drunk driving should be strictly forbidden. I do believe everything will be better in t
37、he future.,写作模板,A. Sometimes we find there are really many problems / difficulties in _. Then how can we manage to overcome all these? Step by step, first, _. Secondly, _. Thirdly, _ . Last, _. After a period of painstaking efforts, I feel that _ . B. These days we often hear that _ . There are some
38、 possible reasons for that. In the first place, _. In the second place, _. To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as _ to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.,Useful sentences: Now people are increa
39、singly aware / conscious of . Recently the problem of has been in the limelight. Generally speaking, the major reasons for can be listed as follows, . Obviously / Apparently, several reasons contribute to / account for It is high time that quick / necessary action / steps / measures should be taken
40、to We should try every means to Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be most effective. ,On Power Failure 1.很多城市严重缺电 2.分析原因 3.提出解决办法 Green Olympics 1. 2008年中国要举办一次绿色奥运会 2. 为什么要提倡“绿色奥运” 3. 如何为绿色奥运做准备,图表作文,3 图表类 Students Use of Computers 1 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000
41、年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说）。 3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。,范文,Students Use of Computers As the bar chart shows, the average number of hours a student in a certain university spent on the computer per week increased dramatically during the years of 1990 to 2000. As ea
42、rly as 1990, a student only spent one hour on average on the computer each week. Then five years later, the number increased four times. Finally in the year 2000, an average student was sitting in front of computer screen for as many as twenty hours every week. Several factors may contribute to the
43、sharp increase in the amount of time employed in computer use. First, the computer has a variety of applications in many walks of life. Second, with the development of society, computer skills have become a must for employment. Finally, the gradually lowered price of computers makes it possible for
44、the computers to find its way to the ordinary family. All these result in the boom of computer use.,However, the computer use may also cause some problems. The computer, in my opinion, may be addictive, thus possibly exerting a negative impact on the physical as well as mental health of the students
45、. To conclude, we still need take effective measures to make progress in student use of computers.,写作模板 A There are a growing number of _ nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that _ has soared to _ from _ . Generally speaking, there are several reasons for this. First of all , _ . Also, _ . Mor
46、eover, _ . Along with _ , there arise some problems. The most serious one is that _ _. It is urgent to _ in a proper way. B The graph shows the general trend in _, it can be seen easily that . There are many reasons explaining this situation. As for me, I consider the followings the important ones. Firstly, . Secondly, _ .In addition, . Above all, we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it, for example, _