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1、标准的腹部检查平面,上腹部纵轴扫查，中心部,下腹部纵轴扫查，中心部,上腹部纵轴扫查，右侧,上腹部纵轴扫查，左侧,上腹部横轴扫查，中心部,下腹部横轴扫查，中心部,上腹部横轴扫查，右侧,上腹部横轴扫查，左侧,纵轴侧面扫查，右侧,纵轴侧面扫查，左侧,横轴侧面扫查，右侧,横轴侧面扫查，左侧,1 Aorta 主动脉 2 Iliac artery 髂动脉 3 Celiac trunk 腹腔干 4 Hepatic artery 肝动脉 5 Splenic artery 睥动脉 6 Left gastric artery 胃左动脉 7 Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 8 R
2、ight renal artery 右肾动脉 9 Left renal artery 左肾动脉 10 Vena cava 腔静脉 11 Left hepatic vein 肝左静脉 12 Middle hepatic vein 肝中静脉 13 Right hepatic vein 肝右静脉 14 Right renal vein 右肾静脉 15 Left renal vein 左肾静脉 16 Iliac vein 髂静脉 17 Portal vein 门静脉 18 Splenic vein 脾静脉 19 Superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉,20 Right lobe
3、 of liver 肝右叶 21 Left lobe of liver 肝左叶 22 Quadrate lobe 方叶 23 Caudate lobe 尾叶 24 Ligamentum teres 圆韧带 25 Ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带 26 Lateral segment 外侧段 27 Medial segment 中段 28 Anterior segment 前段 29 Posterior segment 后段 30 Gallbladder 胆囊 31 Fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底 32 Body of gallbladder 胆囊体 33 Ne
4、ck of gallbladder 胆囊颈 34 Infundibulum 漏斗 35 Spiral folds 螺旋皱折 36 Bile duct 胆总管 37 Cystic duct 胆管壶腹,40 Pancreas 胰腺 41 Head of pancreas 胰头 42 Body of pancreas 胰体 43 Tail of pancreas 胰尾 44 Uncinate process 钩突 45 Pancreatic duct 胰管 50 Spleen 睥 51 Accessory spleen 副睥 60 Right kidney 右肾 61 Left kidney 左肾
5、62 Renal cortex 肾皮质 63 Renal columns 肾柱 64 pyramids 实质 65 renal pevic 肾盂 66 Ureter 输尿管 67 68 69 Adrenal gland 肾上腺,70 Stomach 胃 71 Fundus of stomach 胃底 72 Body of stomach 胃体 73 Antrum of stomach 胃窦 74 Cardia 贲门 75 Duodenal bulb 十二指肠球部 76 Duodenum 十二指肠 77 Small bowel 小肠 78 Right colic flexure 结肠右曲 79
6、Left colic flexure 结肠左曲 80 Bladder 膀胱 81 Opening of ureter 输尿管开口 82 Urethra 尿道 83 Prostate 前列腺 84 Seminal vesicle 输精管 85 Uterus 子宫,86 Vagina 阴道 87 Right ovary 右侧卵巢 88 Left ovary 左侧卵巢 89 Rectum 直肠 90 Spinal column 脊柱 91 Symphysis pubis 耻骨联合 92 Acoustic shadow 声影 93 Gas 气体 94 Artifact 伪像 95 Psoas muscle 腰大肌 96 Diaphragm 隔膜 97 Pelvic bone 骨盆 98 Heart 心脏 99 heart,100 Thyroid gland 甲状腺 101 Sternohyoid muscle 胸骨舌骨肌 102 Sternothyroid muscle 胸骨甲状腺肌 103 Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌 104 Omohyoid muscle 肩胛舌骨肌 105 Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉 106 common carotid artery 颈总动脉 107 tracheal cartilage 气管软骨,