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1、Unit 2 English Around the World,基础知识自测,四词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。 1. _ _ 由于 2. _ 提出，走近 3. _ 现在，目前 4. _ 利用 5. _ 例如 6. _ 扮演角色，充当作用 7. _ 在尽头 8._ 即使 9. _ 以为基础 10. _ 起初，开始 11. _ 从一个地方到另外一个地方,because of,come up,at present,make use of,such as,play a part in,at the end of,even if,be based on,at first,from one
2、place to another,12. without a second thought _ 13. make voyages to a place _ 14. English as an international language _ 15. a large number of _ 16. enrich the English language_ 17. believe it or not_ 19. recognize sb as _ 20. become less like German _,没有经过深思熟虑,乘船到一个地方,英语作为一门国际语言,大量的,丰富英语这门语言,信不信由你,
3、公认某人为,变得没有那么像德语了,核 心 单 词,1. base vt. 以为基础 n. 基部；基地；基础 It was based more on German than the English we speat at present.(Page 10) 归纳拓展 base .on 以为基础 be based on 把建立在的基础上 背诵例句 He based the book on his own life. 他根据他自己的生活写这本书。 This song is based on an old folk tune. 这支歌是根据一首古老的民歌曲调创作的。,动手练习 (1)The plan
4、 of our country _(建立在) a rising onomy. (2)_(成功基于)on good effort. (3)The theory is based on a series of wrong facts. (英译汉) _ (4)美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。 (汉译英) _,is based on,Success is based,这一理论是以一系列错误的事实为依据的。,A good marriage is based on trust.,2. command n. 要求 under ones command 在某人的控制之下 背诵例句 They comman
5、ded her to come down. 他们命令她下来。 The general commanded that all the soldiers should go to the frontline. 那位将军命令所有的士兵开往前线。,动手练习 (1)He commanded that all the gates _( shut). (2)The army is under the kings _(统率). (3)A general is a man who _ (统率)a large number of soldiers. (4)The general commanded that al
6、l the tanks _ (advance) at full speed. (5)他命令士兵进攻。(汉译英soldier; attack) _,He commanded the soldiers to attack.,be shut,command,commands,advance,3. request n. & vt. 请求；要求 Can you find the following command and request from Reading?(Page 12) 归纳拓展 request sb to do sth 请求某人干某事 request that. 要求请求, 要求, 恳求,
7、 邀请从句(should)do 背诵例句 It is requested that all members be present at the party. 全体会员都被要求出席这次晚会。,动手练习 (3)She _(要求)him to go with her. (5)请准时出席。(汉译英on time) _,requested,You are requested to come on time.,4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 常用结构： recognize sb. 认出某人 recognize ones voice听出某人的声音 recognize . as . 认定
8、；承认为 recognize sb./sth. . to be .认为某人/某事物是 When he walked out of the station, I recognized him immediately. 当他从车站里走出来时，我立刻认出了他。 Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。,Oh, its you! I you. I have just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. A. hadnt recogn
9、ized B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. dont recognize,c,5. direction C 方向；方面;U指导；指挥 常用结构： in the direction of 朝的方向(=towards) in sbs direction 朝某人的方向(=towards sb.) in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方 under ones direction 在指导下(=under the direction of sb.),Tom went off in one direction
10、 and Jack in another. 汤姆往一个方向走，杰克往另外一个方向走。 He is walking in the direction of the police station. 他正朝警察局的方向走去。 The singing group is under the direction of Mr Lee. 合唱团由李先生指挥。 温馨提示 direction当表示“用法说明”等，通常要用复数形式。 Follow the directions on the medicine bottle. 请按药瓶上的说明服药。,He did the work (在我的指导下).,under my
11、 direction,6. include vt，意为“ 包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。 The price includes both house and furniture. 常与in, on, among 介词等连用。 Im included in the team. included adj 包括在内， 用于名词/ 代词后 Everyone laughed, me included. including prep 包括，包括在内 Everyone laughed, including me .,7 .specially & especially adv. 尤其，特别地 区别： spe
12、cially: “特别地” 指为某一特殊目的 especially: “尤其，特别” 表达某事不寻常。 Both the brothers are tall, John especially. This car was specially designed for use in the desert.,背诵例句 This road is straight. 这条路很直。 I dont like my hair straight so Im having it curled. 我不喜欢直头发,所以要去烫发。 动手练习 (1)The picture is not _(端正的), you must
13、move the left side up. (2)The car went _(一直地)down the road. (3)The smoke rose straight up.(英译汉) _,straight,straight,烟直直地上升,8. straight adj. 直的 adv.直接；挺直 Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets. (Page 15),重 点 短 语,because of 因为；由于 + 名词/ 代词/ -doing / what从句 L
14、ater in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (Page 9) 归纳拓展 because of 因为；由于 because +句子 因为；由于 thanks to 由于; 多亏 due to 由于 owing to 由于 as a result of 由于,背诵例句 I did not go to the c
15、inema because of the strong cold. 我因为严寒没出去看电影。 All of this happened because of you. 今天所发生的这一切，全都因为有你。 动手练习 (用because of和because填空) (1)Im happy _ your happiness. (2)I bought the house simply _ it was large. (3)He drop out _ the pressure. (4)They hurried on_ it was getting dark.,because of,because,bec
16、ause of,because,People crowded on the road and could not go forward the traffic accident some cars had made.（2010山西太原五中检测） with B. since C. because of D. because,2. come up 走近；上来；被提出，出现；(植物)长出地面；升起 Id like to come up to your apartment. (Page 10) 归纳拓展 come up with 想出(计划、回答) 背诵例句 The little boy came u
17、p to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。 We wont forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我们不会忘记一同在泰山顶看日出的那天。 He came up with many questions at the meeting. 在会上他提出了很多问题。 The question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会
18、议上一定会被提出来的。 I just came up with a good idea. 我刚刚想出了一个好主意。,动手练习 (1)He couldnt _(想出)with an answer. (2)The silk dress _(出现)beautifully after washed. (3)New bamboo will _(长出来) from around the old ones. (4)He couldnt _ a proper answer just at the time. A. put up with B. catch up with C. come up with D.
19、come up 【高考链接】 -Have you _some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with,come up,C,came up,come up,C,联想拓展 come true 变成现实，成为现实 come across 邂逅 come about 发生 come from 来自 come out 出版;开花；结果是 come down 落下,塌下 come into use 开始使用 how come? 怎么会呢？,3. at p
20、resent 现在；目前 It was based on more on German than the English we speak at present. (Page 10) 归纳拓展 at present 现在；目前 at the moment 此刻 now 现在 right now 就在现在 背诵例句 I will take action at present. 我现在就付诸行动。 She live in France at present. 她目前住在法国。 _,动手练习 (1)Im in Paris _(目前). (2)Im out of work at present.(英译
21、汉) (3)我现在正在工作。(汉译英) _ (4)I have no enough material in hand at present. (英译汉) _,Im working at present.,目前我手头没有足够的资料。,at present,我眼下没有工作。,4. make use of 利用；使用 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to male use of a wider vocabulary than ever before .(Page 10) 归纳拓展 make full use of make good use of make
22、the most of make the best of take advantage of 利用；使用 背诵例句 We should make use of the chance. 我们应该利用机会。 We make use of electricity every day. 我们每天使用电力。 To make full use of the Internet, all the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills.,充分利用,use 的其它短语 come into use 开始被使用 bring / put
23、into use 投入使用 of great use = useful 非常有用的 in use 在使用中 out of use 不被使用 注意：make use of 1 把use提前，使用被动语态 2 把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句,动手练习 (1)She _(利用)people she meets as raw material for her novel. (2)They _(利用)animal bones, which they carved into basic tools . (3)Energy can _(被好好利用)of in production.,makes us
24、e of,made use of,be made good use,5. such as 例如; 像这种的 English is also spoken in Singapore and Mandela and countries in Africa such as South Africa .(Page 3) 归纳拓展 such as= like 多个 for example=for instance ， 一个，可放在举例之前或之后 namely= that is = that is to say，是后面列举的事物的总量等于它 前面所提到的总和 and so on 在说了其中的几个以后，用a
25、nd so on进行概 括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出。 etc. 等等 takefor example 以为例,Boys like to play balls, such as football and basketball. 男孩子喜欢打球，比如足球和篮球。 Some students, Li Jun, for example, live in the country. 有些学生，如李军，住在农村。 I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom. 我有三个好朋友，即约翰、杰克和汤姆。 There are some books,
26、 pens, erasers and so on in my bag. 我的书包里有书、笔、橡皮等。,A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China, . （2010安徽合肥八中检测） such as B. for example C. namely D. and so on,动手练习 (2)The government has reduced spending in several areas, _(例如)in the construction of highways. (3)S
27、ome rubbish _ (例如) steel, iron, waste paper can all be recycled. (4)Only one person can do the job,_(那就你).,for example,such as,namely you,6. play apart / role (in)扮演一个角色；参与 Geography also plays a part in making dialects (Page 13) 归纳拓展 play apart in 在中起作用;扮演角色 play a role in 在中起作用; 扮演角色 a leading rol
28、e 主角 important / leading / active / major 1)She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。 2)She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。,动手练习 (1)The UN _(扮演着重要的角色)in international relations. (2)The part that teachers _(扮演的) the society is great. (3) Id like to _(参
29、与)in their discussion. (4) He _(担任角色)of Hamlet in the play last week.,plays an important role,play in,play a part,played a part,7. more than one 意为“不止一个”，虽然在意义上表示复数，但作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数，与many a(许多)用法一样； More than one member has protested against the proposal. 不止一个成员反对这个建议。 More than one person has bee
30、n concerned in this. 这里面涉及的不仅是一个人。 如果more修饰复数可数名词再跟than one作主语时，其谓语动词则要用复数。 More persons than one have been involved. 涉及的不仅仅是一个人。,课文重点句型,1. Today the number of people speaking English in China is increasing rapidly . (Page 10) 今天,在中国讲英语的人正在顺速增长。 归纳拓展 the number of 的数目 A (great) number of 很多 a great
31、many 很多 背诵例句 The number of students is 125. 学生的数量是125人。 A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building. 许多士兵被派去保护那座建筑物。,动手练习 (1) _(老虎的数目)has reduced rapidly in the last fifty years. (2)The concert attracted _ ( 许多人). (3)The number of your finger_(是10). (4)Quite _ (许多的世界名 画)are on show in t
32、his exhibition. .,The number of tigers,a great number of people,is ten,a number of world famous paintings,2. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(Page 10) 事实上当各种文化相遇和相互交流的时候,所有的语言都会变化和发展 归纳拓展 communicate with 交流；交际；沟通；相连 背诵例句 We can communicat
33、e with people in most parts of the world by telephone. 我们可以通过电话与世界大部分地区的人民联系。 How you solved your problem and communicated with your mom? 您怎麽解决了您的问题和与您的妈妈沟通?,动手练习 (1)Can we _(交流吗)in English? (4)Parents often have difficulty _(与沟通)their teenage children. (5)这两个朋友已经多年没有联系了。(汉译英 each other) _ _,communi
34、cating with,The two friends havent communicated with each other for years.,communicate,例如： Did you attend the meeting held last Monday? 上周一召开的会议你出席了吗？ The meeting held (which was held) yesterday is very important. 昨天召开的会议很重要.,3. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 wa
35、s very different from the English spoken today. 句中划线部分作何种成分？,over此处的意思是“在期间；在(做)时”； over time的意思是“久而久之；随着时间的过去 ”。表 示在一段时间之内。 例如： But this will improve over time. 但是这将随着时间改进。 My power grows over time. 我的力量与日俱增。 We talked on over fresh tea. 我们一面喝新泡的茶，一面谈话。,4. So why has English changed over time?,5. W
36、hich country do you think has the most English learners? 你觉得学英语最多的是哪个国家？ do you think / believe / expect / know / suppose 作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，其他内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。 What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？ 你希望我们几点来接你？ What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什
37、么呢？ Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？,联想拓展 常用作插入语的还有： generally speaking一般来说 frankly speaking坦白地说 judging from .从来判断 to tell you the truth说真的；老实说 to be honest说实在的 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 , boys are stronger than girls. （10江苏徐州质量检） A. To speak generally
38、B. Generally to speak C. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken the hat he , the man is a soldier.（10浙江温州一模） A. Judging from; is wearing C. To judge by; putting B. Judging by; is having on D. Judged by; is putting, is the best football player in your city? Jerry. （2010江苏盐城质量检测） A. Do you think who B
39、. Do you think whom C. Who do you think D. Whom do you think,6. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. (Page 13) believe it or not 在句中用作插入语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”。 背诵例句 Believe it or not, it does work. 信不信由你，这确有作用。,动手练习 (1)_(信不信由你), one of the narrowest street in the world is only
40、49cm wide. (2)_(信不信由你), the new library was completed in only four days. (3)信不信由你，经验是最好的老师。(汉译英) _,Believe it or not,Believe it or not,Believe it or not, experience is the best teacher.,7. than ever before 比以往任何时候更 Youll speak English much better than (you ) ever (speak English) before. 在比较级结构中，副词 e
41、ver 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任何时候更”。,8. Only time can tell 惟有时间将能证明。 tell 此处用作不及物动词，意为“显示出”，还可作“发生影响；起作用；判断”等讲。,9. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. (Page 13) 信不信由你，没有标准英语这回事。 归纳拓展 no such+名词单数+as “没有所谓的” not such a+名词单数 “没有所谓的” 背诵例句 There is no such foolish person. 没有这么愚
42、蠢的人。 Theres no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费的午餐。,动手练习 (1)Theres_(没有这种事)as magic. (2)Theres no such thing as ghosts.(英译汉) _ (3)(没有这个人)_at this number. (4)He is no such a fool as he looks.(改错)_,no such thing,没有鬼这样的东西。,There is no such person,去掉a,American English has so many dialects because peopl
43、e have come from all over the world. (Page 13) 美国英语有那么多的方言，因为美国人来自世界各地。 归纳拓展 so many+可数名词 “那么多” so few+可数名词 “那么少” so much+不可数名词 “那么多” so little+不可数名词 “那么少” 背诵例句 There are so many fancy cars on display here that I dont know which to buy. 有这么多的豪华汽车在此展出，我不知要买哪一辆才好。 Why were there so many people at the concert? 音乐会上为什么会有这么多人?,动手练习 (1)They asked_(那么多的问题) that they confused me. (2) I have_(这么多的工作)to do that I cant go out with you. (3)There is_(这么少的时间)that we cant finish the work on time.,so many questions,so much work,so little time,