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1、翻译资格考试常用词汇,累进税率 progressive tax rate 冷板凳 cold stool; an indifferent post or a cold reception; cool ones heels 冷门 ark horse; a profession, trade or branch of learning that receives little attention; an unexpected winner 冷遇 cold reception; indifferent treatment 冷战思维 Cold War mentality 冷笑话 bad joke (So
2、me bad jokes are very popular in many online forums these days. 如今，一些冷笑话在许多网络论坛里非常流行。) 乐透 lotto (一种彩票游戏) 离岸价格 free on board(FOB),离岸金融市场 offshore market 篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 理财 arrange the finance;money management 力挫 defeat with utmost effort 立等可取服务 instant service; on-the
3、-spot service 立法真空 legislation vacuum 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 力争上游 strive for the best; aim high 立国之本 the foundation underlying all efforts to build the country 利好因素 wrinkle 理货公司 tally company,三、辅助练习，坚持不懈 练笔记的同时呢当然要辅助别的练习，比如每天影子练习锻炼一心两用的能力，做些视译和短时记忆的练习等等。还是那句话，Practice ma
4、kes perfect! 万事开头难，但是只要坚持下去，就会慢慢走上正轨。要养成好的习惯，以至平时听新闻听评论听对话的时候都想快速把它们记下来。 The process maybe tough, but think about all the excitement ahead when you get what you want! Good luck!,利基 niche 离经叛道 rebel against the orthodoxy 理论与实际相结合 integrade theory with practice 礼尚往来 courtesy calls for reciprocity; cou
5、rtesy demands reciprocity 历史遗产 historical heritage;legacy of history 历史遗留下来的问题 roblem left over by history; an issue rooted in history 利税分流 payment of the tax plus a percentage of profits to the state 理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order 力所能及 within ones power;to the bes of ones ability( capacit
6、y) 立体电视 three-dimensional television,立体开放口岸 trading port open to sea, land and air 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture 立体式报道 an in-depth and comprehensive report 立体思考 three-dimensional thinking 立体战争 three-dimensional war 离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers 离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for
7、retirees,联购联销 joint purchasing and marketing 联合公报 joint communique 联合国反腐败公约 UN Convention Against Corruption 联合国海洋法公约 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) 联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) 联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Prog
8、ram) 联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) 联合国维持和平部队 United Nations Peace Keeping Forces,联合国维和行动 UN peacekeeping operations 联合;合并 merger 联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 联合联络小组 joint liaison group 联合投标 syndicated tender 联机环境 on-line environment 廉价商店 discount shop;budget store; discount shop 廉价市场 bargain market; bargain center 廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness 恋母情结 Oedipus complex,