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1、非谓语动词,1,2,什么是非谓 语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语 是什么呢？,。,3,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词,主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语,4,主,谓,宾,定,状,补,2,The famous doctor,give birth to a baby,helped,the pregnant woman,last Friday.,to,5,The pregnant woman,to give birth to a baby,was helped,last Friday.
2、,定,状,补,主,6,过去分词 v-ed,不定式 to + v,动词的v-ing,非谓语动词,7,to + v v-ing v-ed,区 别,将要发生的,同时发生,被动,8,hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do,admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing,9,stop/remember/forget/go on/regret,to do 去做. -ing 正在做.,10,She reached the t
3、op of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest,C,You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,D,11,see, watch, hear, feel, notice,-ing 主动,
4、 正在做. do主动, 动作过程 done 被动,12,They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow Ive heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talk,A,C,13,mean to do doing,打算做,意味着,If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her perm
5、ission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting,D,14,非谓语动词题目三步走：,谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序,判定题目是否考察非谓语,15,He walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing He walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing
6、D. was singing,C,D,16,Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken,B,B,17,非谓语动词的 9 种形式,to do,doing,done,to be done,being done,to
7、 have done,have done,to have been done,having been done,having,be done,have done,have been done,18,I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.,to do 和to have done,19,作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语 作主语,20,宣言 给 的黑奴带来了希望。,犹如灯塔的光芒，,千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬,这一庄
8、严,21,被动,主动,主动,语态,(同时)进行,(之后)将来,时间先后 (与谓语动词),-ed,-ing,to do,位置,作定语,1前2后,22,-ing和-ed形容词,单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading,23,The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable. We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.,后置定语相当于省略的定语
9、从句,24, The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.,27,The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.,25, The girl who has passed the exam is my gf.,错(完成式不能作定语),having,26,-ing/-ed形容词：,ing: 主动； -ed: 被动；,27,a moving film,the moved audience,an exciting n
10、ews,a broken heart,an interesting story,a satisfied smile,-ing形容词多修饰物,-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物,28,He is_. He has a _ look on his face.,frightened/frightening,frightened/frightening,frightened frightening,29,Everyone was _ by the _ story. (move) He was _ with the _ person. (annoy),moved,moving,annoyed,annoy
11、ing,30,Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. Ive never been to _ one before. (06四川) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting,C,31,Poor boy! His _ looks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening;
12、trembled D. frightened; trembling,D,32,The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing,C,33,The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be
13、smelt,B,34,Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (2006安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed,35,主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste.,blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile,36,作宾语,I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk alo
14、ng the seaside with you.,37,常用to do作宾语的动词 常用-ing作宾语的动词,38,to have been done,完成,being done,to be done,被动,-ing,to do,have done,to,have done,having,-ing/to do作宾语的变形,完成被动,have been done,having,39,39,The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catc
15、h,C,40,Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost,A,41,作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语,42,作补语,人/物1,动作1,动作2,人/物2,主语,谓语,宾语,补语,发出,发出,作用在,43,see watch do hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done noti
16、ce,被动句还原to,感 官 动 词,44,I saw two boys fight with each other. Two boys were seen to fight with each other.,宾语补足语,主语补足语,46,45,do have/make/let + sth./sb. doing done to do get/leave + sth./sb. doing done doing keep sb./sth done,被动句还原to,使 役 动 词,46,A cook will be fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A.
17、smoke B. smoking C. to smoke,47,My mother makes me learn English every day. I am made to learn English every day.,宾语补足语,主语补足语,48,48,作状语,to do -ing done,49,to tell (you) the truth to be honest to be frank to speak frankly to begin/start with strange to say needless to say,50,to do作状语可句首可句尾， 但在句尾不可用逗号
18、分开, only to除外 We eat to live, but not live to eat. To live we eat. We eat, to live. (错) We eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的结果),51,The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (04福建) A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,B,52,He hurried to the booking office, only _ tha
19、t all the tickets had been sold out. (06陕西) A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,B,53,He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08辽宁) A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped,B,54,被动,之前,having been done,主动,之前,having done,被动,同时,being done,主动,
20、同时 (基本同时),doing,(和主语) 主被动,(与谓语比) 时间先后,-ing作状语,55,We sat on the high hillock and listened to the old story. We sat on the high hillock, listening to the old story.,As soon as we heard the news, all Chinese people got excited. Hearing the news, all Chinese people got excited.,56,he dated with another
21、girl.,He had broken up with his gf. He dated with another girl.,Having broken up with his gf,he dated with another girl.,His gf dumped him. He dated with another girl.,Having been dumped by his gf,57,If you work hard, youll succeed. Working hard, youll succeed. If you look from the hill, youll find
22、the city looks like an ant. Looking from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant.,58,_ the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written,C,他,写信,主动,写信,寄信,59,_ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We had not made B.
23、Having not made C. Not made D. Not having made,D,决定延期,没准备好,我们,主动,没准备好,60,done作状语,被动关系 不强调时间先后,61,_ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A. Dressed B. Worn C. Dressing D. Wearing,A,62,“穿戴”：wear/pu
24、t on/dress wear状态, “穿着”, put on动作,“穿上”, dress 动作, “给穿衣” dress sb. 状态, sb. be dressed in “坐”：sit/seat sb. sit, I sit here. sb. be seated, I am seated here. sit=be seated,63,When I arrived, I found the boy _. A. seating B. seated C. is seating D. sits I found the boy was seated I found the boy was sit
25、ting.,B,64,非谓语动词题目三步走：,谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序,判定题目是否考察非谓语,作定语完成式禁用 作状语to do在句末不能用逗号隔开 only to表出乎意料结果除外,65,-ing,复合结构,my/your. 人/物s,Im happy for your telling me the truth. Im angry for your not telling me the truth.,66,The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the th
26、ief C. the thiefs being caught D. the thief to be caught,C,67,_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending,D,68,独立主格结构,非谓语动词，,主语+谓语,名词/代词+,动作的逻辑主语,69,falling here and there
27、, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. completed, well have a global traveling.,Leaves,Task,70,The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.(2007山东) A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched,B,71,The
28、 children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. (07重庆) A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished,B,72,作主语 作表语,73,It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. for of, for区别： 当adj是修饰sb时用of 当adj是修饰sth时用for,It is very kind _ you to help us. It is difficult _ us to learn Engli
29、sh well.,of,for,74,作主语视为单数 To go to bed early and to get up early _ a good habit for us. A are B is C was D were,B,75,做表语,眼见为实。 Seeing is believing. 对等原则，主语和表语形式一致 To see is to believe.,76,特殊疑问词+to do,Give me where to stand, and Ill move the world.,77,Thank you!,78,_ (walk)., he could feel. _ (wait). for half an hour, the man realized. .hear English _ (speak) But _ (find) it, I had to read the book _ (fail) ,we sent an email instead.,79,heard his mothers voice _ (call) him,