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1、yard j:d 院子 schoolyard 校院 （have a ） yard sale (进行）庭院拍卖会 sweet swi:t 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 memory memr 记忆；回忆 have a good/bad(poor) memory有好的/差的记忆力 cent sent 分；分币 toy t 玩具 bear be(r) n.熊，v.出生（boreborn) maker mek(r) 生产者；制订者 bread maker 面包机,Section A,scarf(s) /scarves sk:f 围巾；披巾；头巾 soft hard 软的；柔软的 soft toy 软体玩具；布
2、绒玩具 check n.&v.检查；审查 check out 察看；观察 board b:d 板；木板，甲板 blackboard 黑板 board game 棋类游戏 junior du:n 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 junior high school 初级中学 senior 高级的 senior high school 高级中学,clear v.清理；清除adj.清晰的 clear out 清理；丢掉 bedroom 卧室 no longer （句中） 不再；不复 own owner (主人） v.拥有；有 adj.自己的 ones own sth railway 铁路；铁道 rail
3、way station 火车站 part v.离开；分开n.部分，零件 part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）,certain s:tn 某种；某事；某人 as for 至于；关于 （an) honest nst 诚实的；老实的 dishonest 不诚实的 to be honest = in fact 说实在的 while 一段时间；一会儿 after a while 过一会儿 truthful 诚实的；真实的 hometown 家乡；故乡,yard yard sale sweet memory cent toy bear maker,n. 院子 庭院拍卖会 adj. 甜蜜的；甜
4、的；含糖的 n. 记忆；回忆 n. 分；分币 n. 玩具 n. 熊 n. 生产者；制定者,Words & expressions,bread maker scarf soft soft toy check check out board board game,面包机 n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 adj. 软的；柔软的 软体玩具；布绒玩具 v. & n. 检查；审查 察看；观察 n. 板；木板 棋类游戏,Words & expressions,院子 校院 (进行）庭院拍卖会 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 记忆；回忆 有好的/差的记忆力 甜蜜的回忆 分；分币 玩具 n.熊，v.出生 生产者；制订者 面包机,围
5、巾；披巾；头巾 软的；柔软的 软体玩具；布绒玩具 n.&v.检查；审查 察看；观察 板；木板，甲板 黑板 棋类游戏 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 初级中学 高级的 高级中学,v.清理；清除adj.清晰的 清理；丢掉 卧室 不再；不复（句中） v.拥有；有 adj.自己的 -主人 铁路；铁道 火车站 v.离开；分开n.部分，零件 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）,某种；某事；某人 至于；关于 诚实的；老实的 不诚实的 说实在的= in fact 一段时间；一会儿 过一会儿 诚实的；真实的 家乡；故乡,Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section
6、 A 1a-2d,have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 in need 需要 not anymore 不再 bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 check out 察看;观察 board games 棋类游戏 clear out 清理 no longer 不再;不复 part with 放弃，交出 to be honest 说实在的 as for 至于，关于 give away 捐赠 play for a while 玩一会儿,do with. 处置;处理 at least 至少 search for work 找工作 for the last /p
7、ast13 years 在过去的13年里 the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 stay the same 保持原状 according to 依据;按照 in ones opinion 依看 these days 目前;现在 millions of 数百万的 in order to 为了 close to 几乎，接近 so far 迄今;到现在为止,A: How long have you had the bike ?,B: Ive had it,for three years,since five years ago,since 2000,since I was a ch
8、ild,since last year,for+ 时间段,since+时间点,since +从句（过去）,用for和since填空 _ three years _ two months ago _ last year _ yesterday _ 6 hours,for,since,since,for,for,since,since,since,since,since,since,_ 2010 _6 oclock _ two hours ago _I was a child _ two years _ she left here,1. I have been a teacher _ a year
9、. 2. He has been at this school _ 1992. 3.We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school. 4. He has had the toy car_ five years. 5.Amy has had the toy bear _ she was a baby.,since,since,for,for,since,二 选用for和since填空: 1.We havent seen each other _ a long time. 2.His father has been in t
10、he factory _ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years. 6. Its five years _ we met last time,for,since,for,since,for,since,1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things
11、 at home? How long have you had them?,Language Goal: Talk about possessions and things around you.,Amy： You have some great things at this yard sale, Jeff. Jeff： Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we dont use them anymore. Amy: But isnt it hard to sell some of y
12、our things? There are many things Ive had since I was a child. I dont think I could sell them. Jeff: Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things. Amy: By the way, how long have you had that bike over there?,Tape scripts,Jeff: Ive had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it. Amy: Ol
13、d things really bring back sweet memories. But its true that we may never use some of these things again. Jeff: Yes, like old toys or books youve already read. You can sell those, or you can also give them away to kids or people who need them. Amy: Oh! How much is this book? Jeff：You can have it for
14、 75 cents.,1b Listen and check () the facts you hear.,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to
15、people in need.,1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have i
16、t for 75 cents.,2a Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the t
17、oy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years, 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,ten,sweater,dress,Mom: Lets look through this box of old things and decide what to give away. Amy：I think I want to keep this bo
18、ok. Ive had it for three years. Even though Ive already read it twice, its still my favorite book. But we can give away the magazine. Mom: What about these soft toys? Amy: I want to keep the bear because Ive had it since I was a baby. It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me.,Tape
19、scripts,Ill give away the lion and tiger. Mom: OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too. Ive had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week. Amy: Thats great. We can still have homemade bread. And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They dont fit me any
20、more. But I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating. Mom: Great. You can take these things to the childrens home tomorrow then.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine fo
21、r a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.,Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always
22、 need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!,3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?,My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and m
23、y boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.,We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no l
24、onger use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to
25、lose his toy monkey, either.,He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am gett
26、ing older, too!,3b Read the article again and answer the questions. 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? 4. How can the old toys be useful again? 5. Have you ever thought about
27、 having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?,Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?,As their children get bigger their house seems to get sma
28、ller.,They want to gave the money to a childrens home.,Because he has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.,4. How can the old toys be useful again? 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your t
29、hings? What would you do with the money you raise?,They can give away the old toys to people in need or sell them for money.,Students answers.,3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.,lose _ kids _ truthful _ many _ some
30、time _ even though _ quickly _ older _,part with,children,to be honest,a lot of,for a while,although,fast,bigger,三 动词填空： 1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that already. When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago. 2._ he _(see) this film yet? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? He _ it last week. 3. H
31、ow many times _you _( come) here? Once.,Have,cleaned,have done,did,do,did,Has,seen,did,see,saw,have,come,4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting. 5. She _ (go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _(develop) their software programs
32、. 7.Mr Chen _(give) up smoking last year. 8._ you ever _(ride) a horse? Never. 9.He _( keep) the book since two days ago.,have read,has gone,did,go,went,have developed,gave,Have,ridden,has kept,Grammar Focus,现在完成时,1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never,ever,just,before,yet, .times等状语连用。,2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的
33、动作或状态， 常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。,动词构成：have/has+v过去分词,have breakfast,I have just had my breakfast.,(现在我不饿),Im not hungry now,moved here in 2004,I still live here,I have lived here for ten years.,I have lived here since 2004/ten years ago.,now,past,for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用,（1）for+时间段 （2）since+时间点 (3）二者可以转
34、换 ； for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。 二者引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问。 How long have you had this book? For a week./Since a week ago.,（4）现在完成时常用句型： It is /(has been) +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句 It is four days since last Friday.
35、从上周五到现在已经四天了。 It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing. 吉姆来北京已经两年了。 This is the first (second) time that + 从句 句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。 This is the first time that Jenny has been to China. 这是珍妮第一次来屮国。 This is the third time that I have seen Karen. 这是我第三次见到Karen。,非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换,leave be away (have
36、/has been away) borrow keep (have/has kept) buy have (have/has had) begin/start be on (have/has been on) die be dead (have/has been dead) finish - be over (have/has been over) Come/go/to +地 be in +地 (have/has been in +地) get to/ arrive/reach be (in), (have/has been in .),get marriedbe married (have/
37、has been married) get upbe up, (have/has been up) join be in /be a member of 组织机构, (have/has been in/ a member .) come backbe back, (have/has been back) fall asleep be asleep, (have/has been asleep) leave be away (from), (have/has been away from) get to know know, (have/has known) fall ill be ill (h
38、ave/has been ill),Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. _ 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. _ 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. _ 4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. _ 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. _,4a Rewrite the sentences usin
39、g for or since.,Jim has been in Japan for three days.,They havent had their meal for ten hours.,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Anna for three years .,Linda has been ill since Monday .,1. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too co
40、ld. 2. They_ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog. 3. We_ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.,4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,have never been,go,have never owned,alway
41、s want,have had,bought,4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. 5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.,havent been,miss,has been,is,进行庭院
42、旧货拍卖 卖掉旧东西很难 保存旧东西 勾起甜美的回忆 把旧东西捐给需要的人们 以75美分买下它 不再适合她 处理售卖得来/你筹集的钱 重新有用 考虑进行庭院销售卖你的东西 这个小镇最古老的建筑之一,P74,2d分角色表演对话。 琳达：欢迎来到阳光儿童之家。我是琳达。 艾米：你好，我是艾米。我有一些东西给孩子们。我 买这本杂志有几个月了。里面的故事可能有点 过时了，但它们仍然很有趣。 琳达：太好了！这里的很多孩子都喜欢阅读。 艾米：看看给小孩子们的这些毛绒玩具和棋盘游戏。 自从我还是小孩子的时候我就拥有它们了。还 有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。 琳达：好极了,我们一直需要玩具和衣服。 艾米：最后一件东
43、西是面包机。我妈妈买了很长一段 时间了，但它仍然能用。 琳达：非常感谢！,P75,3a 我的孩子们成长得很快。我女儿16岁了，我儿子已经上初中了。由于他们长大了，我们的房子似乎变小了。所以我们想在庭院出售一些我们的东西并把(所得的)钱捐给儿童福利院。 我们已经从我们的卧室清理出许多东西。我们决定每个人卖出五件我们不再使用的东西。起初，我的儿子很难过。虽然他不玩这些旧玩具很长时间了，但是还是想把它们保存下来。例如，他自从四岁生日起就有了一套火车和轨道玩具，他几乎每周都玩，一直玩到大约七岁。他也不想失去他的玩具猴。当他还小的时候他每天晚上睡在这只玩具猴旁边。虽然我女儿让出某些玩具也感到伤心，但她更通情达理。 至于我，我不想放弃我的球衣，但是说实话，现在我有一段时间没有踢球了。我也老了!,P76,语法聚焦 1.-那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ -我已经买了三年了。 2.-他的儿子拥有火车和轨道玩具多长时间了？ -自从他四岁生日起就拥有它了。 3.-你曾经踢过足球吗？ -是的，我小时候踢过。但我现在有一段时间不踢了。,nowadays 现今；现在；目前 search s:t 搜索；搜查 search for . 搜寻，寻找. among m 在（其）中；在.之间（3） crayon kren 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） sh