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1、was a generation when girls education was always placred decond to boys.Was she so much cleverer than anyone else?Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and
2、consideration she showed to all her patiens.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a pool family who could not pay her. By now I could not wait to find out more about her . I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole l
3、ife to herpatiens and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.By this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?It was still not too late for me to improve my studies,pr
4、epare for the university entrance examinations , and ELIZABETH FRYWhen the Quaker Elizabeth married Joseph Fry,it seemed as if her life would be comfortable and peaceful.However,Elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family.She saw many poor people living near her and she wante
5、d to help them. One day she was asked to visit a prison .At first the prison officers did not want to let her visit the women prisoners because they feared the prisoners would attack her,but Elizabeth was not afraid.She realized that the prisoners behave badlly because they were treated like animals
6、.They had no beds,clean clothes,food or heating.Any child born in prison had to stay there and had no chance of an education.This meant they would probably have to beg or steal when they grew up and then would return to prison.So the first thing Elizabeth did was to provide food,clean clothes and st
7、raw for beds.Later she began a prison schoolfor the chilldren and taught the women to sew,knit and make goods to sell.In this way they able to make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect.Her lindnesshelped her gain the friendshipof prisoners and they began to try to improve their c
8、onditions for themselves.Later Elizabeth was asked to go to the leaders of Britain to discuss how to improve the conditions for prisoners。 Of course she did not do all the work on her own.Other Quaker women helped her and went around the country raising money for her wprk.Some people did not like he
9、r ideas and quarrelled with her.They said that she should spend more time with her family.Other people said she enjoyed being famous toomuch.However,her husband,Joseph,supported and encouraged her,so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners tillshe died.Her ideas did not dis
10、appear after her death and her work was remembered in 1947 when the Quakers were given the Noble Peace Prize. Unit 2A pioneer for all peopleAlthough he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt fa
11、ce and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past fice decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow Rick that has a high output.
12、This special strain of Rick makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since t
13、hen, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for incresing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fiel
14、ds. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of thwart worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his
15、 knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesnt care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freed
16、om to do his research. He would rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoys listening to volin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with to much money has more rather th
17、an fewer troubls. He therefore gives millions of Yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as hug
18、e as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the glboe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and care
19、s for his people.Chemical or organic farming?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has vecome very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as great way to stop crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fer
20、tilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water f
21、or a lonog time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vege
22、tables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. Organ
23、ic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and柴家坞村落整治工程可行性研究报告 目 录第一章 总论11.1项目背景与概况11.1.1项目名称11.1.2项目承办单位概况11.1.3可行性研究报告编制依据21.1.4项目提出的理由21.1.5项目拟建地点31.1.6项目预期目标41.1.7项目主要建设条件41.2主要技术经济指标61.2.1项目
24、建设规模61.2.2投资规模及资金来源71.3问题与建议71.3.1存在问题71.3.2建议7第二章 项目建设的背景和必要性102.1 项目建设的背景102.2 项目建设的主要意义与必要性112.2.1项目的性质和作用112.2.2项目建设的主要意义122.2.3项目建设的必要性12第三章 项目需求分析预测143.1预测依据143.2需求分析153.2.1与本省经济总量发展相适应的创意产业需求量153.2.2某创意产业发展预测153.2.3 本项目需求分析16第四章 线路方案选择184.1备选线路条件184.1.1线路设计主要技术指标184.1.2线路起讫点、走向、经由194.1.3道路纵、横
25、断面设计194.1.4沿线地理位置要求204.1.5筑路材料来源及运输条件214.1.6社会条件224.1.7线路建设的法律支持条件224.2线路方案比选234.2.1线路条件比选、占地及土石方工程量比选234.2.2投资费用比选23第五章 建设规模与技术标准265.1线路长度265.2路线等级265.3线路宽度及车道数265.4地面停车场建设275.5地下停车库建设规模275.6水塘周边环境改造275.7原有庭院围墙工程改造285.8农居“SOHO”居住楼室外装饰改造28第六章 工程方案306.1 道路工程306.1.1道路及停车场工程结构方案306.1.2地下停车场（库）结构方案306.2
26、排水工程306.2.1雨水工程306.2.2污水工程316.3污水处理池工程326.4边坡治理工程326.5配套管线工程326.5.1电力管沟工程326.5.2通讯管孔工程326.5.3给水工程336.5.4燃气管道工程336.6外迁农居装修工程336.7其他室外配套工程336.7.1庭院围墙工程336.7.2路灯工程336.7.3景观绿化工程346.7.4交通设施工程346.8建筑安装工程量及三材用量346.9主要建、构筑物工程一览表34第七章 环境影响评价和节能367.1沿线环境条件367.1.1沿线自然环境条件367.1.2沿线社会环境条件367.2项目施工与运营对环境的影响377.2.
27、1项目建设过程中对环境的影响及治理措施377.2.2项目运营对环境的影响及治理措施407.3环境影响评价427.4节能44第八章 劳动安全设施468.1影响劳动安全的因素分析468.2防护、监控措施468.3消防46第九章 组织机构与人力资源配置479.1组织机构及适应性分析479.2人力资源配置489.2.1劳动定员数量489.2.2职工工资福利489.2.3员工来源及招聘方案48第十章 项目实施进度4910.1设计进度安排4910.2.监理、施工单位招标安排4910.3施工进度安排49第十一章 投资估算5111.1投资估算依据5111.2建设投资估算5111.2.1工程费用5111.2.2
28、工程建设其他费用5311.2.3基本预备费5411.2.4编制投资估算汇总表5411.3分年投资计划表55第十二章 经济效益分析56第十三章 社会评价5713.1项目对社会的影响分析5713.2项目与所在地互适性分析5713.2.1不同利益群体对项目的态度及参与程度5813.2.2各级组织对项目的态度与支持程度5813.2.3地区文化状况对项目的适应程度5913.3社会风险分析5913.4社会评价结论60第十四章 研究结论与建议6214.1推荐方案总体描述6214.1.1描述推荐方案的主要内容和论证结果6214.1.2对推荐方案的不同意见和问题的反映（略）6414.2推荐方案的优缺点描述641
29、4.2.1优点6414.2.2存在问题6414.3建议64附录 某村落整治工程项目工程建设招标内容651、某村落整治工程建设项目具体招标范围651.1项目的勘察招标651.2项目的设计招标651.3工程项目的监理招标651.4工程项目的施工招标651.5设备设施采购招标661.6主要建筑材料采购招标662、某村落整治项目的招标组织形式663、某村落整治工程建设项目的招标方式66IVwas a generation when girls education was always placred decond to boys.Was she so much cleverer than anyone
30、 else?Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patiens.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a da
31、ys work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a pool family who could not pay her. By now I could not wait to find out more about her . I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to herpatiens and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,000 bab
32、ies were safely delivered.By this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?It was still not too late for me to improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations , and ELIZABETH FRYWhen the Quaker Elizabeth married Joseph F
33、ry,it seemed as if her life would be comfortable and peaceful.However,Elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family.She saw many poor people living near her and she wanted to help them. One day she was asked to visit a prison .At first the prison officers did not want to let he
34、r visit the women prisoners because they feared the prisoners would attack her,but Elizabeth was not afraid.She realized that the prisoners behave badlly because they were treated like animals.They had no beds,clean clothes,food or heating.Any child born in prison had to stay there and had no chance
35、 of an education.This meant they would probably have to beg or steal when they grew up and then would return to prison.So the first thing Elizabeth did was to provide food,clean clothes and straw for beds.Later she began a prison schoolfor the chilldren and taught the women to sew,knit and make good
36、s to sell.In this way they able to make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect.Her lindnesshelped her gain the friendshipof prisoners and they began to try to improve their conditions for themselves.Later Elizabeth was asked to go to the leaders of Britain to discuss how to improve
37、 the conditions for prisoners。 Of course she did not do all the work on her own.Other Quaker women helped her and went around the country raising money for her wprk.Some people did not like her ideas and quarrelled with her.They said that she should spend more time with her family.Other people said
38、she enjoyed being famous toomuch.However,her husband,Joseph,supported and encouraged her,so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners tillshe died.Her ideas did not disappear after her death and her work was remembered in 1947 when the Quakers were given the Noble Peace Prize
39、. Unit 2A pioneer for all peopleAlthough he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has st
40、ruggled for the past fice decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow Rick that has a high output. This special strain of Rick makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now
41、more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for incres
42、ing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, ne
43、arly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of thwart worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks
44、 to his research, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesnt care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoys listening to volin music, playin
45、g mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with to much money has more rather than fewer troubls. He therefore gives millions of Yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just
46、 dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more p
47、eople. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the glboe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.Chemical or organic farming?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has veco
48、me very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as great way to stop crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmf