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1、A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a hero.,不到长城非好汉！,Warming-up,The Eiffel Tower,France,The Pyramids,Egypt,Warming-up,The Opera House,Australia,Warming-up,Big Ben,England,Warming-up,Red Square,Russia,Warming-up,The Leaning Tower,Italy,Warming-up,The Statue of Liberty,America,Warming-up
2、,Could you tell some other symbols of America?,Warming-up,.,Unit 4 Five Famous Symbols of American Culture,Five Famous Symbols of American Culture,Warming up,Word Study,Text Study,statue,e.g. the Statue of Liberty .,n. 雕像，雕塑,e.g. the Statue of Nightingale,他坐在雕像旁，手里拿着一本书。,He sat beside the statue, wi
3、th a book in his hand.,词语辨析,statue： 雕像，雕塑 stature ： 身高，身材 status： 地位,e.g. Her mother is a little short in stature.,e.g. He is a person of important social status.,他是个有着重要社会地位的人。,他母亲身高有些矮。,e.g. They give their children a great deal of liberty.,v. set sb./sth. free解放，释放，使自由,liberty,n. 自由,liberate,e.g.
4、 Give me liberty, or give me death.,不自由，毋宁死,e.g. 我们的任务之一是把人民从贫困中解放出来。,One of our tasks is to liberate people from poverty.,enlightened,e.g. What you said has really enlightened me, and I suddenly see the light.,听君一言，令我拨云见日，茅塞顿开。,vt. 启发，指导,enlighten,enlightening,adj.,e.g. an enlightened person,e.g. e
5、nlightening words,开明人士,令人受启发的话,the Enlightenment,启蒙运动,Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth anniversary of American independence. CET-4, 2005.12 完型,托马斯杰斐逊和约翰亚当斯逝世于1826年7月4日，时值美国独立50周年纪念日。,n. 独立,independence,vi. 赞成，许可,approve,e.g. His father didnt approve of his leaving s
6、chool at 16.,approve of 赞成,e.g.我的父母不准许我抽烟。,My parents dont approve of my smoking cigarette.,disapprove of 反对，不赞成,vt. 批准，同意,e.g.市长批准了新建筑计划。,The mayor approved the new building plans,approval,n. 赞成，许可,（of）,Ingham says EPA officials had told her that the organism was approved for field tests, but says
7、he has few details. CET-6, 2005.6 阅读,英厄姆指出美国环保署官员告诉自己使用生物进行实地实验已获得批准，但具体细节他还不清楚。,vi. 赞成，许可 （of）,approve,vt. 批准，同意,n. 喜爱，爱慕,affection,have an affection for/towards sb.,深爱着某人,e.g.我对养子的感情很深，即便我们没有血缘关系。,I have a deep affection towards my adopted child, even if we have no blood relationship.,assemble,e.g
8、. when you buy furniture from IKEA you must assemble it yourself.,e.g.我们用了一整天来安装新书架。,We spent all day trying to assemble our new bookshelves.,e.g.歌迷聚集在机场等明星出现。,The fans assembled at the airport, waiting for the singer to show up.,v. gather, collect,物,人,组装,集合,e.g. The pupils assembled on the playgrou
9、nd.,小学生,So, parents, lighten up. The stakes have been vastly exaggerated. CET-6, 2008.06 阅读,因此，家长们，清醒一下，这种利害关系已经被严重夸大了。,v. 夸张，夸大,exaggerate,universal,adj. 全体的，普遍的，通用的,e.g. It is a subject of universal interest .,这是大家都感兴趣的话题。,e.g.这种机器广泛地用于家庭。,This machine is universally used in the home.,adv.全体地，普遍地,
10、Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world. CET-4, 2008.12 听力,乔姆斯基指出在公众和个人语言的差异之下，存在一种通用的语言机制，是我们从婴儿时期就能学习世界上任何一种语言。,universal,adj. 全体的，普
11、遍的，通用的,词语辨析,grave： 严重的，庄重，强调心事重重的样子solemn：庄重的，强调使人肃然起敬的感觉serious: 严肃的，认真的，强调态度不随便,tragedy,n. 悲剧；不幸,comedy,n. 喜剧,tragic,adj. 悲剧的，不幸的,comic,adj. 喜剧的,The discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed. CET-4, 2010.6 阅读,这一发现标志着在确定这起导致152名乘客遇难的空
12、难原因方面迈出了一大步.,tragedy,n. 悲剧；不幸,William Shakespeare， (26 April 1564-23 April 1616) ，English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent(杰出的) dramatists（剧作家).,Four Great Tragedies,四大悲剧,Hamlet 哈姆雷特,Macbeth 麦克白,King Lear 李尔王,Othello 奥赛罗,H
13、amlet 哈姆雷特,To be or not to be： that is a question.,生存还是毁灭， 这是一个值得考虑的问题,Frailty, thy name is woman!,脆弱啊，你的名字是女人！,This above all: to thine self be true.,最重要的是，你必须对自己忠实。,There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.,世上之事物本无善恶之分，思想使然。,Loves not love when it is mingled with regards that
14、stands aloof from thentire point. .,爱情里面要是搀杂了和它本身无关的算计，那就不是真的爱情。,Good name in man and woman, dear my lord, is the immediate jewel of their souls: Who steals my purse steals trash; tis something, nothing.,无论男人女人，名誉是他们灵魂中最贴心的珍宝，如果有人偷走了我的钱袋，他不过偷走了一些废物，那不过是些毫无价值的东西罢了,King Lear 李尔王,Othello 奥赛罗,O, curse o
15、f marriage, that we can call these delicate creatures ours, and not their appetites!,啊！婚姻的烦恼！我们可以把这些可爱的人儿据为己有，却无法掌控她们的各种欲望。,四大喜剧,The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人,A Midsummer Nights Dream仲夏夜之梦,As You Like It皆大欢喜,Twelfth night第十二夜,Four Comedies,Love is blind and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that th
16、emselves commit.,爱情是盲目的，恋人们看不到自己做的傻事,闪光的并不都是金子,The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人,All that glisters is not gold.,The course of true love never did run smooth.,真爱无坦途,卑贱和劣行在爱情看来都不算数，都可以被转化成美满和庄严：爱用的不是眼睛，而是心,Things base and vile, holding no quantity, love can transpose to from and dignity: love looks not wit
17、h the eyes, but with mind. .,A Midsummer Nights Dream仲夏夜之梦,n. 移民，拓居,settlement,e.g. the settlement of the American West .,They are not optimistic about a settlement of the eleven-year conflict.,对解决长达11年的冲突，他们并不乐观。,n.解决；协议,e.g. the settlement of immigrants,移民的拓居,e.g.,一群（鸟，羊）,herd,n. 牧群,各种“群”,一群（牛，猪，象
18、）,一群（鱼等水族动物）,一群（蜂，蚊，蚁等虫类）,decorate,v. 装饰,e.g. The Christmas tree was decorated with small presents.,e.g.特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗 和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。,During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous
19、atmosphere,decoratewith sth. 用装饰,decoration,n. 装饰,装饰品,e.g. They are putting up decorations for the festival.,reputation,n. 名声，声望,名誉扫地,e.g. lose/ruin ones reputation,e.g. a man of good/bad reputation,名誉很好/不好的人,e.g. 人们在追求财富、名声和社会地位时经常忽略了健康。,People often neglect their health in their pursuit of wealth,
20、 reputation and higher social status.,inspect,v. look at sth. closely 检查，视察,工人们定期检查新机器，以确保其正常运转。,The workers inspected the new machine at regular intervals to ensure that it functions well.,主席在国庆50周年时检阅了海陆空三军。,The President inspected the troops of naval force, land force and air force on the 50th an
21、niversary of the founding of the republic,contract,n. 合同，契约,e.g. We have signed a contract with the school for the supply of vehicles,我们已经与这个学校签订了供应车辆的合同.,e.g.由于这种难以预料的情况，合同不得不做些修改。,The contract have to be altered due to the unpredictable/ unexpectable situation.,origin,n. 起源，开端；出身,e.g. Origin of Sp
22、ecies,original,物种的起源,e.g. He never forgot his humble origins.,卑微的；谦虚的,humble,adj. 最初的,original plan,e.g. 原计划,e.g. 初衷,original intention,evolve,vi. 演变，发展 ，进化,e.g.这个简单的计划发展成了一项复杂的规划,The simple plan evolved into a complicated scheme.,e.g.社会发展史告诉我们人是从类人猿进化来的。,The developmental history of the society tel
23、ls us that man has evolved from the ape.,evolution,n. 演变，发展 ，进化论,e.g. the evolution of plants and animals,recruit,v. 招募（新兵）；招聘,e.g. The new recruits were trained for six months and then sent to the war front,新兵训练6个月后就被送上了前线。,e.g.为了达到那个目的，他们以自己的模式雇用、招 收、培训员工。,To reach the goal, they hire , recruit , and train employees in their own mode .,