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1、.重点单词识记1mend /mend/ vt.修理；解决2fortnight /ftnaIt/ n两周，两星期3affair /fe(r)/ n风流韵事；公共事务；事件4sentence /sentns/ vt.判刑；n.判决，宣判5register /redIst(r)/ vt.& vi.登记，注册；n.登记表，注册簿6fragile /frdaIl/ adj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的7partly /ptlI/ adv.部分地，局部地part n& adj.部分(的)8theft /eft/ n偷，盗窃thief n小偷9steady /stedI/ adj.稳步的，持续的，匀速的；稳定的s
2、teadily adv.稳步地10assessment /sesmnt/ n评估，评价assess vt.评估；估算11divorce /dIvs/ vt. & vi.离婚；使分离；n.离婚；分离divorced adj.离婚的，离异的12apparent /prnt/ adj.明显的，显而易见的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地13regulation /rejleIn/ n管理，管控；规章制度，条例regulate vt.控制；调整14stress /stres/ vt.强调；重读；n.强调；重读，重音；压力stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed ad
3、j.焦虑的，紧张的.重点短语识记1associate.with.将与联系起来2turn sth.over to sb.把移交给(他人管理)3keep (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难4be charged with被指控犯有罪5sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑6on behalf of sb.代表某人，代替某人7in terms of在方面，从方面来说8as a result结果.经典原句默写与背诵1By learning how not to damage the monuments，people will be able to enjoy this histo
4、ric site for generations to come (将来的)2Buried there are (葬在那里的是) the remains of five emperors，their wives and other royal family members.3In addition，getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it stresses to everyone(因为这向世人强调了) th
5、eir extreme importance and value.语境填词1She managed to climb out of the car，apparently(apparent) unhurt.2Whats your assessment(assess) of the present situation?3Your technical assistance(assist) in the project is greatly appreciated.4The research shows there are many serious health problems associated
6、(associate) with smoking.5My deskmate was appointed(任命) chairman of the Students Union of our school last month.6Its hard to find a steady(稳定的)，wellpaid job.7He kept promising her that he would divorce(与离婚) his wife，but he never actually did it.8Stress(压力) is often a factor in the development of lon
7、gterm sickness.选词填空1The murderers cruelty shocked everyone and in the end，the judge sentenced him/her to death.2He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didnt know how I could help him out.3James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world in terms of his influence in film
8、 industry.4On behalf of all the guests here，I wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception.5The young man was charged with robbery，but he refused to admit it.1associate.with.将与联系起来in association with与相联系，与联合,be associated with与有关，与有关系，和联系在一起I havent been associated with the project over the l
9、ast year.我去年一直没有参与这个项目。The association between the two companies stretches back thirty years.这两家公司的往来可以追溯到30年前。夯实基础用associate的适当形式填空(1)He has a shelf full of things，each of which has associations for him.(2)These symptoms are particularly associated with headaches.2serve a sentence服刑a life sentence终
10、身监禁pass sentence on sb.对某人判刑sentence sb.to sth.给某人判刑；宣判某人罪刑The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.犯人已服刑期满，明天将释放。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)The judge will pass sentence on him.(2)A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.3Im calling on behalf of Mr.Black.我是代布莱克先生打电话来的。I a
11、pologize on behalf of the hotel.为了旅馆的利益我道歉。夯实基础翻译句子我谨代表在座的各位祝愿你归国旅途愉快。On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.4 .with a large amount of work done in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.为准备2004雅典奥运会，大量的工作需要被做。with black and white lines going beneath the
12、ir stomachs为“with复合宾语”作定语。“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的作宾补的结构有：(1)with宾语doing(2)with宾语done(3)with宾语adj.(4)with宾语adv.(5)with宾语to do(6)with宾语介词短语With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(2013辽宁书面表达)He was ly
13、ing on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)With winter coming(come) on，its time to buy warm clothes.(2)With all the things she needed bought (buy)，she went home happily.(3)With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.单项填空1He is said the criminals.Aassociated with Bto be associated
14、 withCassociating with Dto associate答案B解析sb.is said to do据说某人，be associated with和有来往。2His health is improving day by day. is quite apparent that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.AHe BIt CThat DWhat答案B解析句意为：他的健康一天天在改善，很明显这种药对他的病有很好的效果。It is apparent that.很明显。3Dont make a conclusion so qu
15、ickly.Youd better hear me .I am not speaking for myself，but behalf of all my colleagues.Aout；in Bout；onCthrough；on Dover；for答案B解析hear sb.out听某人说完；on behalf of代表。4That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(2010上海，40)Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce答案B解析此处应该用不定
16、式the way to do sth.表示“做的途径、方式”，way前有the only修饰，故选B项。we can imagine作定语，前面省略了that。5The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(2009安徽，28)AproducedBbeing producedCto be producedDhaving been produced答案C解析句意为：下月将要完成的那个戏剧主要反映当地的文化。play与produce之间为被动关系，又因next month为将来的时间，而A项指过去已完成的动作；B项指正在
17、被完成的动作；而D项经常作状语，也表示已经完成的动作，故均可排除。.汉译英法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。(sentence)The judge sentenced the murderer to death.单项填空1Once at the shop，you will be dismissed immediately.Acaught stealing Bcaught to stealCcatching stealing Dto catch to steal答案A解析catch sb.doing sth.当场捉住某人做某事。2The Group of Eight is an international
18、 organization the richest countries in the world，five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.Ais consisted of Bconsisting ofCconsists of Dconsisted of答案B解析consist of无被动。3I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time，for I a composition which I have to hand in
19、this morning.Awrote Bwas writingChad written Dhave written答案B解析此处表示“我当时正在写一篇作文”。4Who gave you this message?A man himself Mr.Wang.Acalling BcallsCis called Dcalled答案A解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。“一个自称为王先生的人”，答语为省略句，其中a man与call之间为主动关系，故用calling。若无himself，则用called表示“一个叫王先生的人”。5 around the Water Cube and the Birds
20、Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there a joint team for the London Olympics.AHaving shown；to beBTo be shown；isCTo show；wereDHaving been shown；to be答案D解析考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用Having been shown；而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。6The p
21、rincess hat was really fancy，which with gold and jewels.Adecorated BdecoratesCwas decorated Dwas decorating答案C7The brave woman seized the gun the enemy soldier when he was sleeping.Aof Bfrom Cby Don答案B解析句意为：当那个敌兵在睡觉的时候，那位勇敢的妇女夺取了他的枪。seize sth.from sb.从某人那里夺取某物，为固定搭配。8Jenny was very sad over the loss
22、 of the photos she had shot at Canada， this was a memory she especially treasured.Aas BifCwhen Dwhere答案A9Oh，its you! I you. Ive just had my hair cut，and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bhadnt recognizedChavent recognized Ddont recognize答案A10 twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters u
23、nless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten答案B解析Bitten twice在句中作状语，bite与句子主语the postman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。.阅读理解AThe Powermat Wireless Charging System for iPhone 1XA claims to wirelessly charge your iPhone in three，easy stepsplug in the Powermat，place the receiv
24、er case onto your iPhone，set your iPhone on the mat and let it charge away.In theory，its a good idea.No more looking around for your Apple charger，just drop your iPhone on the mat and walk away while it juices up your battery.But to be perfectly honest，theres no difference，or any more convenience，to
25、 just using a plug socket charger.Firstly，it claims to be wireless，but you still have to find a socket to plug Powermat into.And，as it turns out，you cant just “drop” your iPhone on to it to charge.You have to put your device(装备) into the receiver case，which connects the Powermat with your phone so i
26、t can charge.But I had two problems with that.Firstly，the receiver is a bit stiff and took a few seconds to pull apart and then put on my iPhone.And this would be a process you would have to go through every time you want to use the Powermat because the receiver is too big and heavy to permanently k
27、eep on your phone.And if you have a case for your iPhone，this has to be removed first as it wont fit inside the receiver.Secondly，by the time youve remembered where you plugged the Powermat in，seized the receiver in order to put your iPhone inside it and then placed it on the mat，it probably would h
28、ave taken less time to connect your device to the Apple plug it came with.So wheres the convenience?It would suit someone who works at home and only uses their iPhone there，but the likelihood of that is very slim.Powermat should also consider bringing out a batterypowered mat too，for extra convenien
29、ce and to make it mobile and properly wireless.1What is the main idea of the text?APowermat is a great idea in theory and practice.BPeople meet problems in making use of Powermat.CPowermat is quite suitable for people working at home.DPowermat is not as convenient as it claims to be.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据首段中
30、的“.claims to wirelessly charge your iPhone in three，easy steps.”可知，厂家声称Powermat使用非常方便，但是纵观全文，根据作者对产品的特点进行的评论可知，这种充电设备并不像它声称的那样使用方便。2The author mentioned the two problems of Powermat in order to .Aseek solutions Bseek for helpCattract attention Dsupport his idea答案D解析写作目的题。根据第三段“But to be perfectly ho
31、nest，theres no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charger.”可知，作者提出自己的观点，认为使用Powermat并不方便，接着通过“Firstly.Secondly.”两方面的介绍来支持自己的看法。3The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to .Athe Powermat Bthe receiverCthe iPhone Dthe plug答案B解析代词指代题。作者描述的步骤是：先找到Powermat，再拿过接收器，把手机插入接
32、收器，然后再把接收器放到Powermat上，所以it指代的是the receiver。4The underlined sentence in the last paragraph actually means .APowermat is not practicalBPowermat is designed for certain casesCfew people like using PowermatDPowermat needs to be improved答案A解析句意理解题。该句话的意思是：Powermat这种充电器只适合在家里工作的人，而且他们也只在家里使用iPhone，但这种可能性是
33、很小的。由此可知，该句话的言外之意是Powermat不实用。5Whats the authors attitude towards the Powermat Wireless Charging System for iPhone 1XA?AApproval. BDisapproval.CIndifferent. DNeutral.答案B解析观点态度题。作者在文中第三段提出了自己的观点：But to be perfectly honest，theres no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charge
34、r.，随后便通过各种论据证明自己的这一观点，由此可知作者并不认同这种新型充电器所宣扬的便捷性。BWhen I stepped out of the plane from Miami into Charlotte，North Carolina，airport for a connecting flight home，I immediately knew something was wrong.Lots of desperate people crowded the terminal.I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast we
35、re called off because of a storm.The earliest they could get us out of Charlotte was Tuesday.It was Friday.A gate agent stood on the counter and shouted，“Dont ask us for help！We cannot help you！”I joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out.Eventually，I found six stra
36、ngers willing to rent a van with me.We drove through the night to Washington，where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence.The real problem，of course，is that incidents like this happen every day，to everyone who flies，more and more often.It really gets to me，though，because for eight years I
37、was on the other side，as a flight attendant for TransWorld Airlines(TWA)I know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the TWA logo in the lower righthand corner of the firstclass diners trays.As are the days when there were three dinner options
38、 on flights from Boston to Los Angeles in economy class.When，once，stuck on a tarmac(机场停机坪) in Newark for four hours，a planeload of passengers got McDonalds hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline.However，airlines offer various excuses for cutting back service now.But what are they gain
39、ing when passengers leave a flight mistreated and hungry？It is surprising how easy it is to please passengers.Cereal and lots of coffee in the morning can do wonders for someone who had to leave home at 4 am.What works best of all，of course，is a smile.I trained for six weeks to become a flight atten
40、dant.Although the main focus was safety，I spent almost as much time learning good service.I have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public.But I believe everything will change little by little，because I remember the days when to fly was to soar(翱翔)The airlines，and t
41、heir employees，took pride in how their passengers were treated.And I think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future.6Many people crowded the terminal because .Asomething went wrong with the planeBsomething went wrong with the terminalCthe flights to the Northeast were canceledDthe g
42、ate agent wouldnt help the passengers答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called off.”可知，许多人聚集在航站楼是因为飞往东北部的飞机因为暴风雨取消了。7Finally the author got to Providence .Aby air Bby vanCby train Dby underground答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We drove through the night to Washingt
43、on，where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence.”可知，作者连夜坐车到了华盛顿，然后从那里乘火车到达Providence。8Which of the following is the CORRECT order to describe the authors actions?aShe rented a van with some strangers.bShe reached Providence.cShe tried to find a flight out of Charlotte.dShe got off the plan
44、e from Miami.eShe went to Washington.Adaceb BcdaebCecabd Ddcaeb答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知答案为D项。9Why does the author mention her past work experience?ATo show the flight attendant is a good job.BTo prove the airline service is getting worse.CTo complain the passengers demand too much.DTo explain times a
45、re tough for the airlines.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段的内容“I know the days are gone.I have experienced the decline of service.”可知答案为B项。10What is the authors attitude towards the service of the airline?AIndifferent BHopeful.CSkeptical. DAngry.答案B解析作者态度题。根据文章最后一段可知作者对于航空服务还是寄予希望的，认为在不久的将来一切会慢慢变好。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1The real problem，of course，is that incidents like this happen every day，to everyone who flies，more and more often.(Paragraph 3)句式分析：该句中that