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1、牛津高中英语,(模块七 高二下学期),Advance with English,Reading,板块：教学设计课件,Unit,3,The effects of the Internet on our lives,What do you usually use it for?,Pre-discussion:,information,What do you usually use it for?,amusement,communication,What do you usually use it for?,What do you usually use it for?,shopping,What
2、do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is?,Do you think there are any negative things about the Internet?,Pre-discussion:,网络用语,东东： 靠： 偶： 稀饭： 4242： 1414：,大虾： 菜鸟： 7456： 886： 3Q： IC：,东西,不满,我,喜欢,是啊是啊,意思意思,网上高手,网上新手,气死我了,拜拜喽,谢谢,I see我明白了,1. The text presents the _ two students gave at a
3、_ about the _ of Internet use. 2. Who are the two debaters?,First reading tasks,speeches,debate,advantages and disadvantages,Zhu zhenfei, in favour of the Internet; Lin Lei, against the Internet.,1. When you read an argument, you must remember that _. 2. How does an argument develop? The first thing
4、 : _ _ After that: _ In the rest of the argument: _ At the end of the argument: _.,Reading strategy: reading an argument,a specific view is being given.,a statement of what the argument is about,main points,supporting facts,conclusion,I. Analyze the structure of the 1st part A specific view: _ Para
5、_: Present the two main points Para _: Supporting facts for Point 1 Para _ : Supporting facts for Point 2 Para _: Draw a conclusion,1,2-3,4,5,Application of reading strategy,the title,II. Fill in the blanks.,View: The Internet has _ effects on our life,Point1: Its _ for people to look for informatio
6、n,Point2: Its _ to build groups online and form friendships,Supporting facts: A survey shows _ of users use it to search for answers to questions. _ of the respondents use it to advance knowledge about _.,Supporting facts: Internet friendships are based on common_. People who are disabled can _ with
7、 the outside world.,Conclusion: the Internet remains a positive _ that makes our lives better,positive,value,ability,80%,79%,hobbies,interests,communicate,tool,I. Analyze the structure of the 2nd part A specific view: _ Para 1 : Present the two _ Para 2 : _for Point 1 Para 3-4 : Supporting facts for
8、 Point 2 Para 5: Draw a _,Application of reading strategy,the title,II. Complete the form below,main points,Supporting facts,conclusion,families time a study (Para 3-4),It remains important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.,Inaccura
9、te information,transforming /changing the way people spend their time,Grammar effect,1.影响，n. have an bad/great effect on sth have effects on sth 互联网对我们的生活有积极影响 The Internet has positive effects on our lives.,effect,拓展：affect，影响，V. 互联网影响了我们的生活方式 The Internet has affected the way we live.,need,一、作情态动词
10、 无人称和数的变化，后+V原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中 你不需要担心 You neednt worry.,need,由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must/have to,否回用neednt. Need I answer the question? Yes, you must/ have to. No, you neednt.,补充must,由must引导的疑问句，肯回用must/have to. 否回用neednt/ dont have to. Must I do the work now. Yes, you must/ have to No, you neednt/ dont ha
11、ve to,need,二、作行为动词 有人称和数的变化，+n,pron,to do. 她需要帮助 She needs help. 我不需要看医生 I dont need to see the doctor.,need,主+need+doing=sth need to be done。 我的头发今天需要洗 My hair needs washing today My hair needs to be washed today,turn to,1.求助 turn to sb for help/advice/comfort 当她不高兴的时候，经常从音乐中寻找慰藉 She always turns t
12、o music for comfort when she is unhappy.,turn to,2.翻到 翻到第10页 Turn to page 10. 3.转向 我的不满转变为生气 My dissatisfaction turned to anger,补充,turn down turn around turn off turn out turn on turn over,拒绝，调低 转身 关 结果是 开 翻过来，考虑,command,1.控制，支配，命令,掌握,n. 士兵必须服从命令 A soldier should obey commands. 他掌管了500人 He has 500 m
13、en under his command.,command,2.at ones command受某人支配 他有大量的钱可以支配 He has a large amount of money at his command.,command,mand sb to do sth.命令sb做sth 老师命令他站起来 The teacher commands him to stand up.,command,4.后+宾从时，用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+V原形，should可以省略。 老师命令他站起来 The teacher commands that he (should) stand up.
14、,Claim,声称，断言,V 常+不定式和that从句 他声称在竞选中失败了。 He claimed to have failed in the election. He claimed that he had failed in the election.,Claim,搭配： make a claim for对提出要求 have claims on 对有要求,be based on,以为基础 这部电影是以劳伦斯的小说为基础的。 The film is based on a novel by Lawrence. 他巨大的成功是建立在他努力工作的基础上。 His great success is
15、 based on his hard working.,rather than,“而不是” 我想要的是杯冷饮而不是咖啡 I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.,rather than,拓展：would rather than“宁愿而不愿” 他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不正当的手段挣钱 He would beg in the street,rather than get money in such a dishonest way.,补充,Prefer to do sth,rather than do sth. Prefer doing s
16、th rather than doing sth. “宁愿而不愿”,补充,我宁愿八月份去也不愿意七月份去。 I would prefer to go in August rather than in July. 我宁愿早点开始，也不愿把所有的事情放到最后 I prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute.,What is more,“更重要的是” 他不仅帅，重要的是，他很富有。 He is handsome,what is more,he is rich.,correspond,1.vi,相符合，
17、一致 correspond with”与相符” 商品与我的订单不一样 The goods dont correspond with my order.,correspond,2.通信,n. Correspond with sb与通信 你一直与他保持联系 You have been corresponding with him.,without,”如果不是，如果没有“，主句要用虚拟语气 与现在/将来的事实相反：谓语动词用would/could/might+V原 如果没有空气，人类不能在地球上生存 Without air,man couldnt exist on the earth.,withou
18、t,没有你的票，明天我就不能去音乐会。 Without your ticket,I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow. 与过去的事实相反：谓语动词用would/could/might have done. 没有你的帮助，我不可能进入大学 Without your help,I wouldnt have entered the university.,drop out,1.退出，放弃，中途退学 中学辍学的青少年很难找工作。 Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding
19、 jobs. 他的腿受伤了，所以不得不退出比赛。 He had injured his leg and had to drop out of the race.,drop out,2.掉下，掉落 他捡钱包时，钱掉了下来。 As he picked up the purse, the money dropped out.,drop by:随便访问 drop in at：顺便走访某地 drop in on：顺便走访sb drop off ：减弱,tend to,1.倾向于，趋向于 我倾向于认为她是对的。 I tend to think she is right. 2.照顾，照料 你还是照顾好你的妈
20、妈吧 Youd better tend to your mother.,withdraw,1.脱离（社会） 这个女孩不与人交往，常常独自呆着 The girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone. 2.取消，撤回,withdraw,他已经决定退出比赛 He has decided to withdraw from the competition. 3.取回，取钱 你可以去自动取款机取钱 You can withdraw cash at ATM.,Finish the following exercises after listening.,L
21、istening & Consolidation,According to the survey, children use the Internet mostly to play games. When people are in need of information, the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to. In building a friendship, the most important thing is common interests.,True or False,T,F,T,help wit
22、h their studies.,4. The clinic was opened in Beijing to help people surf the Internet. 5. If people spend all their time on the Internet, they will feel separated from the people and the world around them. 6. The purpose of the passage is to present the positive effects of the Internet.,True or Fals
23、e,T,F,with Internet addiction.,both the positive and negative effects of the Internet.,F,Grammar 助动词,助动词本身没有意义，不可单独使用，与其他动词一起构成时态，语态，语气。常用助动词： 1.be类（am/is/are/been/was/were/ being）,构成进行时和被动。,Grammar 助动词,汤姆正在写一本新书 Tom is writing a new book. 一只老鼠被猫抓住了 A mouse was caught by a cat.,Grammar 助动词,2.do类（doe
24、s/did）构成一般过去式 她昨天吃了一个苹果 She ate an apple yesterday. 3.have类（has/had）构成完成时。 贝蒂按时完成了工作 Betty has completed her work on time.,Grammar 助动词,4.情态动词类：shall/should/will/would/can/could/may/might/must/need/dare. 5.短语助动词：ought to,used to,had better,would rather/soonerthan,be to,be about to,be going to,be likely to,be supposed to,have to,be able to.,