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1、-,1,英语应用能力口语考试 答 题 技 巧,-,2,1.考试的基本情况 1）考试的性质 本项考试是经教育部批准、由全国英语应用能力考试委员会和各省、市教学主管部门共同举办的考试。此项考试采用全国统一命题、统一考试时间、统一评分标准、各省自行组织评分的形式。它是一项单独设立的考试，但各省、市根据学生笔试的情况，可能要求考生在取得笔试一定成绩以后才能参加这项考试。考试成绩合格者由英语应用能力考试委员会颁发口语考试证书。,-,3,2）考试的形式 此项考试采用“人 机对话”形式进行。根据多媒体教室的大小，每场考试可以有数十名考生同时参加。试题（包括其中指示说明）全部集成在考试专用的软件系统中。考生根
2、据系统提示或问题，直接以口头方式回答或叙述。考生的说话内容通过麦克风实时录制到考试系统中。,-,4,3）考试的评分标准 此项考试从三个方面进行评分：内容、表达及语言。采用总体记分的办法评定。成绩分为优秀与合格两个等级。,-,5,4）考试的主题和范围 A、日常生活交际功能和主题： 介绍、问候、感谢、致歉、道别、指点、接受、拒绝、问讯；天气、学习、爱好、饮食、健康、问路，等等。,-,6,B、日常涉外交际功能和主题： 迎送、安排日程与活动、安排住宿、宴请与迎送会、陪同外宾购物、游览、就诊，等等。 C、一般涉外业务交际功能和主题： 公司/工厂简介、产品介绍、市场推销、 人员培训、业务洽谈、商品订购、付
3、款方式、讨论价格、业务交流，等等。,-,7,5）考试时的注意事项 A: 考生需按照考试软件系统的提示逐项回 答问题，并且必须在限定的时间内答完 每道题。若考生在规定的时间内提前完 成任务，须安静地等待系统提示下一项 任务，不得擅自离开座位。 B: 在回答问题录音时，考生要确定与麦克 风的距离，音量要适中，不可太小或太 低，以保证录音清晰可辨。,-,8,2、考试题型、评分标准与答题技巧 此项考试由五部分组成： 1）热身问答； 2）短文朗读； 3）提问或回答； 4）汉译英； 5）陈述。 其中第一部分的热身问答不计分。整个考试过程约为17分钟；学生回答问题的时间累计为7分钟左右。,-,9,1）War
4、m- up Questions: 热身问答（1.5 minutes） 内容和形式： 此部分需要学生回答与生活、学习、家庭、个人爱好等有关的3个简单问题。目的是让学生适应考场环境、熟悉考试操作方式和消除考试紧张感，以调整考试状态。,-,10,Examples: A. Do you like going traveling? B. Where would you like to travel? C. Would you like to travel alone or with others? 答题时应注意的事项和技巧： 这些问题虽然简单，但不能只是用“Yes”或 “No” 简单回答，要尽量说出完整
5、的句子。例如第一个问题，就可以回答说“Yes, I do. I like traveling very much.”。,-,11,2）Part I Reading Aloud: 短文朗读 （2.5 minutes） 内容和形式： 考试系统在电脑屏幕上显示一段120词左右的实用文体短文，时间为1分钟，供考生做默读准备。然后，在听到考试系统提示音后，考生开始朗读短文，并在1分钟内结束。考试系统在1分钟后停止录音。,-,12,朗读短文的重点是在语音语调上。 答题时应注意的问题和技巧： （1）发音准确：单词的重音要找准；要注 意以s 、ed或ts结尾的发音。 e.g. employee interes
6、ted production buses classmates products,-,13,（2）语调准确：要注意一般疑问句的升 调，以及在逗号前和连词前的升调。 e.g. a. Do you like to go to the football match with me? b. Before you leave the room, turn off all the lights, please. c. He often helps others, so everybody likes him.,-,14,3）注意句子的重音:句子中的实词应重 读，虚词要轻读；强调部分要重读。 e.g. a.
7、 Its a great pleasure to have you visit us today. b. Im very happy to have the opportunity to introduce our company to you. c. I do have something to apologize.,-,15,(4) 注意句子的停顿：朗读长句子时不可任 意停顿，要根据意群和句子成份来停顿。 e.g. a. We have a number of speakers, who will be presenting papers which will take about 15
8、minutes. b. Now well go ahead with the papers and begin with the first which will be presented by Mr. Cheng Hua from China.,-,16,评分标准：此部分满分为4分,-,17,Welcome to Beijing, my friends. As itll take us half an hour by coach to get to our hotel from the airport, I wish to avail myself of this opportunity t
9、o submit you a brief introduction to Beijing. Capital of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing is the countrys political and cultural center and a communication pivot. To its north and west stands a chain of imposing mountains and hills, and to its south and east lies a vast expanse of plain. The c
10、apital has a total area of over 16,800 square kilometers and a population of over 10 million. The city of Beijing has a long history. From the beginning of the 10th century it was first the auxiliary capital of the Liao dynasty and then the capital of several dynasties- Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.,60
11、40 20 0,-,18,3）Part II Questions & Answers: 提问和回答：（4 minutes） 内容和形式： 在这部分试题中，考生有两个任务：根据所给出的内容提出问题和回答问题。在屏幕上首先显示出相关的文字材料，然后给考生设定一个身份，并要求考生根据文字材料所涉及的内容和扮演的角色提出3个问题。,-,19,Sample:,-,20,Task One: Suppose you are going to take part in the Recreation Evening. You are required to ask 3 questions based on th
12、e Recreation Evening, such as the time, place and the program.,-,21,The suggested questions: 1. When will the Recreation Evening be held? / When is the Recreation Evening going to be held? 2. Where is it going to be held? / Where will the Recreation Evening be held? 3. What activities can we enjoy t
13、here? / What activities can the Recreation Evening provide? / What activities can we take part in at the Recreation Evening?,-,22,在提出问题时应注意的事项和技巧： 1要用特殊疑问句进行提问。 2要根据提示和要求进行提问。 3若没有明确的提示或要求，要根据文 章中的主要信息进行提问。,-,23,Task Two: Now youll hear a conversation with some parts missing. This Conversation is be
14、tween Judy and Nancy. They are talking about the Recreation Evening. Suppose you are Nancy. You are required to complete the conversation by answering Judys questions.,-,24,Nancy: Hi, Judy. Judy: Hi. Nancy: Have you seen the poster? Judy: What is the poster about? Nancy: _ _. Judy: Who is going to g
15、ive it? Nancy: _ _. Judy: Im not a student of the department. May I attend it? Nancy. _ _.,About a New Years Recreation Evening.,The Students Union of the Computer Department.,Sure, all students of the college are welcome.,-,25,Judy: And when and where will it be held? Nancy: At the West Arts Buildi
16、ng on Saturday evening. Judy: Thanks a lot. Nancy: Thats all right.,-,26,答题时应注意的事项和技巧： 1首先要充分理解原文的意思。 2在默读准备时，要将那些不太熟悉的词 多读几遍。 3不能用简单的1、2个词回答问题，要 尽量说出完整的句子。 4可用原文回答问题，也可以用自己的话 来回答。,-,27,评分标准：此部分满分为4分,-,28,4）Part III Chinese-English Translation: 汉译英 (3 minutes) 内容与形式： 要求考生将所给出的汉语句子或段落翻译成英语。这部分出题共有4种形
17、式，但每次考试只出1种。 1）考试系统依次播放5个不很复杂的中文单句， 让考生将其译成英语。 2）考试系统在屏幕上显示一个由5个不很复杂的中文单句组成的段落，让考生将其译成英语。,-,29,3）考试系统在屏幕上显示一段中英文相间的对话，其中有5个中文句子，让考生将其译成英语。 4）考试系统播放一段中英文相间的对话，其中有5个中文句子，但是不显示录音文字，考生必须理解对话的主题和主要内容。然后，考试系统将对话再次逐句播放一遍，让考生将其中的汉语句子译成英语。,-,30,Samples 1: A: 谢谢你方的报价。不过，你方的价格比去年多 了4%。 B：我相信您已经看过我们的新产品，那都是最 新的
18、设计。 A：这一点我同意，可是4%的确差别太大了。,We appreciate your quotation, but your price is 4% higher than that of last year.,I believe you have seen our exhibits and our products are all of the latest design.,I agree with you there, but 4 % is indeed too big a difference.,-,31,B：如果大批订货，我们可以再打2%的折扣。 A：我希望能保持去年的价格，这是我
19、们的底 线。,We are ready to give you an extra 2 % discount for larger orders.,I hope last years price can be maintained and that is our bottom line.,-,32,Sample 2: A: Air Booking Office. What can I do for you? B: 我想订一张7月1日飞往夏威夷的机票。 A: Let me have a check. Okay, we have two flights to Hawaii on July 1st.
20、Flight BA925 in the morning and Flight BA 866 at night.,Id like to make a reservation to Hawaii for the 1st of July.,-,33,B: 请告诉我夜间航班的起飞和到达时间。 A：It leaves at 9 p.m. and arrives at 11:30 p.m. local time. B: 这次航班是直达还是中途停顿？ A：Its non-stop.,Can you tell me the departure and arrival time of the night fli
21、ght, please?,Is this flight non-stop or does it have stopovers?,-,34,B: 请问经济仓的票价是多少？ A：Its $585 one way and $865 round trip. B: 顺便问一下，我可以带多少公斤的行李？ A：The weight limit is forty kilos. B: I see. Id like a round-trip ticket on the night flight. Thanks for your help. A: Have a nice trip.,How much is an e
22、conomy ticket, please?,By the way, how many kilograms of luggage can I take?,-,35,答题时应注意的事项和技巧： 1要正确表达句子内容，语气和文句风格 要与内容一致。 2断句要恰当，叙述连贯流畅，表达清 楚。 3句式和选词要贴切，尽量要口语话。,-,36,评分标准：此部分满分为4分,-,37,5）Part IV Presentation: 陈述 (4 minutes) 内容和形式： 根据考试系统提供的图片、照片、图表、表格等材料，参考所提供的简明的标题或说明，给考生1分钟的时间准备，然后，要求考生在2分钟时间内用英语
23、对这些材料加以口头陈述。陈述的内容涉及广告、产品/公司介绍、信息发布、业务交流等涉外业务交际活动。,-,38,Sales of office furniture of C&C Company in 2001 and 2002,-,39,Suggested presentation: The table compares the C&C Companys sales of four major products of office furniture in 2001 and 2002. They are desks, filling cabinets, tables and chairs. Th
24、e sales of chairs in 2002 showed the greatest increase of all. It reached $144000. That was an 80% increase over the figure in 2001.,-,40,Desks showed an encouraging 25% increases in sales, from $40000 in 2001 to $50000 in 2002. Sales of filling cabinets jumped 50% up from $220000 in 2001 to $330000
25、 in 2002. Tables also sold well. Its sales increased by 60% to over $176000. The overall increase of 55.6% in office furniture in 2002 is very exiting.,-,41,答题时应注意的事项和技巧： 1要加进个人的评论；简单的事实陈述不 能得满分。 2将所给的信息都要陈述出来，不要遗漏 所提示的内容。 3陈述时可以是先总体概括，然后分项 说明；也可以先分项说明，最后再概括 总结。,-,42,4在陈述时，要多使用一些形容词；在句子与 句子之间要使用表示连接
26、、转折、强调、顺 序等过渡词,（and, but, so, however, indeed, first, second,）要注意使用口 语话的句型和词 汇。 5. 要根据所提供的不同的图表形式，使用不同 的开场白。例如： A. This chart shows that there were great changes in last years sales of our products.,-,43,B. The graph shows the changes in the number of employees at the two companies. C. In the past f
27、ive years, there have been remarkable changes in Chinese peoples diet. According to the figure given, D. The chart shows a survey result about the hours the teenagers spend per week on Internet in their spare time.,-,44,E. From the bar chart we can see about 50 percent of the city citizens watch TV
28、for about three hours every day. F. People may have little knowledge about how this meter is made. These pictures provide you with some basic ideas of the whole process. G. The bar chart provides information about the growth rates in the ownership of mobile phones in Europe.,-,45,H. As the graph sho
29、ws，Chinese exports almost remained steady in January last year. I. This pie graph shows the breakdown of the market share of MEX Company products in the world. As we can see, J. The table illustrates the growth of Chinas economy from 1978 to 2002. K. There are two pie charts here presenting the milk product sales ten years ago and now. L. The chat shows the difference in the sales of the three companies from 1999 to 2003.,-,46,评分标准：此部分满分为4分,-,47,-,48,-,49,-,50,-,51,-,52,-,53,-,54,-,55,谢 谢！,