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1、1,英语语法之 动词,Verbs,2,动词的种类,动词包括be动词、助动词、情态动词、行为动词（就是我们常说的那种动词）。 1、be动词（ am, is, are, was, were ） 1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2）The girl_ Jacks sister. 3） The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 4） There _ a girl in the room.,3,6）There _ some apples on the tree. 7）_ there any apple juice in the b
2、ottle? 8）There _ some bread on the plate. 9）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.,4,动词的种类,2、助动词（ do, does, did ） 常用在疑问、否定句中，后必接动词原形。 do, does（三单）用于一般现在时， did用于一般过去时。 否定形式：do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。,5,用适当的助动词填空。 1) _you like this magazine? 2) The girl_
3、like bread for breakfast. 3) -What _ she _ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends. 4) -What_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend. 5) -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I _.,6,3、情态动词（后必接原形动词） can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、need、must。 否定：cant, couldnt, wont, mus
4、tnt, 注：may not和shall not（无缩写） need也可做行为动词： need sth, need to do sth,动词的种类,9,（1）动词第三人称单数变化规则： A、一般直接加“s”，如：play plays, visit visits； B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch catches, watch watches ； C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry carries, study studies 。,10,（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则： A、一般直接加“ing”，如：going,
5、 doing, looking ； B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e” 加“ing”，如：taking, making, having ； C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如： putting, stopping, running, getting, swimming, sitting, beginning, jogging, forgetting 。,11,（3）过去式构成规则： A、一般直接加“ed”，如 planted, picked ； B、以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“d”，如：liked, hoped, tasted ； C、
6、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：tried, carried, studied ； D、重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加“ed”，如stopped ； E、不规则变化，需强记。,12,1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink _go _stay _make _ look _have _pass _carry _ come _watch _plant _fly _ study _brush _do _teach_ take_ see_,练一练,13,2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put _give _fly _get _ dance _sit_ run _pl
7、ant _ take _swim _ask _stop _ write _have _smoke _ think_ want_ tell_,练一练,14,3、写出下列动词的过去式。 isam _fly _plant _ are _drink _play _ go _make_ does_ dance _worry _ask_ taste _eat _draw _ put _throw _kick _ pass _ do _,练一练,was flew planted were drank played went made did danced worried asked tasted ate d
8、rew put threw kicked passed did,15,动词不定式 to + 动词原形,16,1、to do sth: 不定式，非谓语，但可接自己的宾语和状语等。 如：I want to make a New Year card. 我想制作一张新年贺卡。 Would you like to have a picnic with us? 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？ 2、疑问词+不定式：what, when, where, which, why, how等。 Hes asking Yang Ling how to get there. 他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。,17,不定式有关结构
9、,would like to do sth want/plan to do sth let sb do sth sth to do Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.,18,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1) People would like_( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) Its time _ ( have ) lunch. 3) I want _ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began _ ( run ). 5) Please
10、 show me how _ (go) to the shopping centre.,19,6) Would you like_( join ) us? 7) Dont forget _ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) He was very glad_ ( see ) them. 9) Please remember_ ( close ) the windows before you go home. 10) Im sorry_ ( hear ) that.,20,现在分词 动名词 动词ing,21,现在分词：性质为动词，用于现在进行时be+Ving。 He
11、is collecting stamps. 动名词：性质为动词加名词，既能像动词一样带宾语，又能像名词一样做主语、表语、宾语。也用于固定搭配。 be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth go swimming/boating /fishing/running like/begin/start doing/to do,22,stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停下来做 remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do记得要做某事 forget doing 忘了做过 forget to do忘了要做,23,1、用括号内所给动词
12、的适当形式填空。 1）_( swim ) is not as fast as running. 2) Its sunny today. Lets go _ ( fish ). 3) Do you like_ ( read ) English? 4) Are you good at _( dance )? 5) Where is the _ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go_( jog ) with me? 7) My hobby is _( play ) football. 8) Su Hai likes _ ( watch ) cartoons
13、.,24,2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。 1) Im sorry _ ( hearing, to hear ) that. 2) Jim is good at_ ( swimming, to swim ). 3) Shall we go_ ( skating, to skate )? 4) Today, my work is _ ( looking, to look ) after the baby. 5) Im going _ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.,25,6) I like _ ( playing, to play )
14、basketball after school. 7) Would you like _ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall? 8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how _ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.,26,动词搭配,27,1、看 look at/have a look at the tree see sth read a book see a film watch TV,2、花费 sth cost (sb) money sb spend money on sth sb spend mo
15、ney (in) doing sth sb pay money for sth It takes sb money to do sth,28,3 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 take away 拿走 take sth with you你带着 bring sth with me我带着 give sth to sb give sb sth give sb a hand,4 open/close (门)开/关 turn on/off（电）开/关 go with 与相配,29,5 动词+副词短语，接代词要放中间 Put the coat on. Put on the coat. Put
16、 it on. Pick me up.,30,反意疑问句,31,结构：一个陈述句加上一个省略的疑问句 前肯后否，前否后肯 后句用代词 Lucy is tall, isnt she? Lucy isnt tall, is she? There is a book in the bag, isnt there? There arent any books in the bag, are there?,32,Lets go, shall we? Let us go, will you?,33,动词复习、练习,34,动词的种类： be, 助V，情态V，行为V 行为V的四形式： 原，三单，V-ing，V
17、-ed to do, doing 动词搭配，动词+副词 反意疑问句,动词复习,35,词汇 （文体活动）,36,1、文娱活动 see a film, watch TV, music, song, sing, piano, violin,2、体育活动 football, basketball, run, walk, go swimming, go boating, go skating,37,词汇 （人体部位、疾病）,38,手臂,脚,耳朵,三、认识人体器官,39,眼 眼睛 脸,三、认识人体器官,40,手 头 膝盖,三、认识人体器官,41,腿 嘴 脖子,三、认识人体器官,42,鼻子 肩膀 手指,shoulders,三、认识人体器官,43,head, face, eye, nose, mouth 头 脸 眼 鼻子 嘴 tongue,tooth,throat,ear,hair 舌头 牙齿 喉咙 耳朵 头发 arm,hand,finger,shoulder 手臂 手 手指 肩膀 back tail leg knee foot 背 尾巴 腿 膝盖 脚,44,fever, hurt 发烧 疼痛 headache, toothache 头疼 牙疼 have a cold 感冒 have a sore throat 喉咙疼,45,THANK YOU!,