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1、非谓语动词,*在句子不做谓语成分的动词叫做非谓语动词,非谓语动词做什么句子成分？,有哪些表现形式？,非谓语动词热身练 掌控中考 P144-145 即时演练 （ 90 ）,P144,P145,非谓语动词,动词不定式,动名词,分词,to +V,V+ing,Ving /Ved,一动词不定式,做主语、表语,To see is to believe. He likes to play. He asked me to go. I have a lot to do. Im here to meet you. I dont know how to do it,做宾语,做宾补,做定语,做状语,疑问词+to +V
2、,做主语,To be with you is very enjoyable.,To learn a foreign language is not easy.,和你们在一起很快乐。,学好一门外语并不容易。,It is very enjoyable to be with you.,It is not easy to learn a foreign language.,形式主语,真正主语,常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： agree to do(同意) hope to do(希望) decide to do(决定) need to do(需要) mean to do(打算) wish to do(
3、希望) fail to do(失败) want to do(想要) begin to do(开始) would like to do(想要),做宾语,1) I mean _ (stay) here for a long time. 2)Im so hungry. I cant wait _( eat ) the cake. 3) Li Ling made up her mind _ (keep) a diary every day. 4) He felt so sad that he fail _(see) the film. 5) I agree _(go) for a picnic tom
4、orrow.,My dream is to be an engineer. His job is to take care of the baby. All you have to do is to study hard.,做表语,The most important thing is _(work) out the problem .,我的梦想是成为一名工程师。,他的工作是照看一个婴儿。,你要做的一切就是努力学习。,want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 e
5、ncourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,做宾补,_,_,_,_,_,promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,_,_,_,_,_,做宾补,1)He is the first person _(get) to school. 2) The doctor said h
6、e could do nothing _ ( help) the boy 3) I have a small bedroom _ A. living B. live in C. to live D. to live in 4) Have you got some pens _ ？ A. to write B. writing with C. to write with D. writing,做定语,常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后,如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系， 且动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘掉后面的介词。,live in the room,write with the pens,I
7、 heard her _(sing) when I passed by. I often heard her _(sing) in the evening. She was heard _(sing) in the next door last night. She was often heard _(sing) in the evening.,a目的状语： 放在go，come，use，live，in order等词后面. I come _ (see) you He runs fast in order to _(get) there in time b原因状语： 放在sorry，glad，s
8、urprised， disappointed, excited等词后面。 I am glad to see you here c作结果状语。 Some of the apples are hard to reach,返回,做状语,疑问词不定式 不定式前可带what，who，which，where，when，how, whose，等疑问词，这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。 例：He didnt tell me where to go. (直宾) I dont know what to say now.(宾语) I dont know what to do next（宾语） He
9、taught us how to use the computer（宾语补足语） Its still a question how to get there（主语）,返回,一些省略to的句型,(1) Why not +动词原形 (2) Why dont you+动词原形 (3) Youd better +动词原形 (4) Youd better not +动词原形 (5) Will/Would you please +动词原形 (6) Will/Would you please not +动词原形 (7) sb do nothing but +动词原形 (8) help sb.（to）do s
10、th (9) Would rather do宁愿做 (10) 情态动词+do 助动词+do,感官动词,“一感，二听 ，三让 ，四看”,1.feel,2. hear, listen to,3.let, make , have,4.look at, see, watch, notice,look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） mak
11、e a contribution to doing （做贡献）,此to 非彼to,1) _(eat) too much is bad for your health. 2) What about _(go) shopping？ 3) Do you mind_ (lend) the interesting book to me?,* 动名词有动词和名词的性质。,动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数,介词 + V-ing,动词 + V-ing,动名词 V+ing,Eating,going,lending,常见接V-ing的动词有: 动词词组:,finish,enjoy, practice, mind,
12、keep, go, consider, suggest, imagine, insist, advoid,have fun doing sth. make a living doing. spenddoing be busy doing. feel like doing. keep sb doing.,高兴做某事. 以做.为生 花时间做. 忙于做. 想做. 使某人一直做.,不定式与动名词的比较,哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别不大的？,like to do like doing hate to do hate doing begin to do begin doing start to do
13、 start doing,Compare,哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别较大的？,1.忘记做过某事（已做过）,忘记要去做某事（还没做）,3.把正在做的某事停下来,停下去做另外的事,4.尝试去做某事 努力去做某事,2.记得做过某事(已做),记住要去做某事（未做）,forget doing sth,forget to do sth,remember doing,remember to do,stop doing sth,stop to do sth,try doing sth.,try to do sth.,5. try to do 努力，企图做某事 try doing 试验，试着做某事 6.
14、 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的某事 7. go on to do 接着做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来做的事 8. mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 9. be afraid to do 主观上“害怕做某事” be afraid of doing 客观上担心后果，意为“生怕，恐怕”,感官动词 ：see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 可跟动词什么形式？,+ do表示动作的完整性，真实性 +doing表示动作的连续性，进行性,see sb. do
15、ing see sb. do sth. hear sb. doing hear sb. do sth. watch sb. doing watch sb. do sth. notice sb. doing notice sb. do sth.,典型例题 1）They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 2）The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. t
16、o be playing C. play D. to play,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。,区别：,现在分词-主动 过去分词-被动,The man standing by the windows is our teacher.站在门边的人是我们的老师。,The house built last year has become our lab. 去年建的房子已成了我们的实验室。,分词,现在分词-正在进行的动作 过去分词-完成的动作,falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶,fallen leaves 落叶（已落下）,developing country 发展中国家,developed co
17、untry 发达国家,小结：非谓语动词,1.不定式 to do 有还没有做的含义. 2.动名词doing 表示抽象的名词意义 3.现在分词doing 表示主动或进行的意义. 4.过去分词done 表示被动或完成的意义.,1.He seems _ happy.,A. be B. is C. to be D. become,2. Im hungry. Please get me something _ A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating,3. I havent got a house _ to live B. live in C. for living
18、 D. to live in,4. They are busy_ about the Internet. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 5. Its very hot in this room. Why dont you_your coat? put on B. put away C. take off D. get on,3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4.Its too dark
19、 and I cant see it clearly. Would you mind _ the light? No problem. A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off,35.We couldnt help _ after we heard the funny story to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed,1.To read Chinese is necessary for you.,=_ _necessary_ _,同义句：,= _ _very kind _ _
20、,2.You are very kind to give me some help.,to read Chinese.,to give me some help,（for 引出动作发出者）,It is + adj + for sb to do sth,It is + adj + of sb to do sth,（of 侧重对人的品格、特征、性格的描述）,for you,It is,It is,of you,帮助我回信给Michael，鼓励他学习中文，告诉他学好中文的方法。,提示：1. have problem/trouble doing. 2.had better do. 3. spenddoing . 4.be used to doing.,