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1、倒装句,Inversion,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,完全倒装,部分倒装,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：,一、完全倒装,1.在以here、there、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等 铃响了。,鸟儿们飞走了。,Away flew the birds.,There goes the bell.,
2、2 以 now, then, thus, such等开头，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, follow, begin, end等 Now comes your turn. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist.,注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.,3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.,1) A beautiful
3、lake lies at the foot of the hill,2)A little dog sits outside the room.,Outside the room sits a little dog.,3) 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill.,On top of the hill stands a watchtower.,高考真题再现： Look over there. _!（2007年安徽，22） A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around th
4、e corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.,A,In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34） A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands,B,At the fo
5、ot of the mountain _. (四川，28) A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village,B,4 某些表语位于句首,1)表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.,4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor wa
6、s a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.,3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people.,二、部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English
7、. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only I know the secret.,高考真题再现： Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized,2)Only
8、in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can,我从没见过如此美丽的地方。,2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time, not until等 。,I have never seen such a beautiful place.,Never,have I seen such a beautiful place.,*我很少去看电影 I se
9、ldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.,not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homewo
10、rk.,主倒从不倒,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,高考真题再现： 1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied th
11、e teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied,D,2. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,4.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/th
12、an后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.,(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.,(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.,5
13、.用于so; nor; neither 开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容 前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是 前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .,他喜欢读书，我也是 He likes reading very much. So do I .,我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是 I have never been to Guangzhou University,
14、neither/ nor has he.,高考真题再现： (1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! （全国卷，32） Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,B,易错题： 1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. does , will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do
15、 2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I have D. So it is with me.,A,D,6、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他,Ugly as/though I am, I am gentle.,Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,Though he is a ch
16、ild, he has to make a living.,Though I like you much, I will never marry you . Much as/though I like you , I will never marry you . Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid. Surrounded though/as he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.,Although she might try, she could not pass the ex
17、am. Try though/as she might , she could not pass the exam.,_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重庆 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound,7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you, I wou
18、ld work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Had it not been for his teac
19、hers help, he would never have graduated from this high school.,注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以说Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been.,If it had not been not for his teachers help, he would never have graduated from this high school.,_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you
20、should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive,C,Translation,虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。 直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。,Child as he is, he knows a lot.,Only in this way can we improve our English.,Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.,高考 链接,1.
21、 Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize,2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.,you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. d
22、id you hope,3. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (2007 全国II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. My room gets very cold at night. _. (2007 江苏) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does,5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (2000上海)
23、,A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.,My God! _. (1997上海),A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you,7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy_.,(2000北京春),did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,8. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. (2004辽宁),A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find,Thank you!,