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1、词语的直译意译音译,新闻照片 慢车 特快列车 继承人 白酒 干货 红眼 减肥操 街道妇女,press photo local train limited express heir spirits/liquor dried food and nuts ( as merchandise) pink eye/to be green-eyed slimnastics housewives of residential areas,词语的翻译,报纸、电视台部分栏目和常用语名称,东方时空 人与自然 音乐桥 与你同行 国际影院 环球45分钟 体育栏,Oriental Time and Space Peopl
2、e and Nature Music Bridge Going Along with You International Cinema Around the Globe in 45 Minutes Sports Section,1. 词语的直译,组织、机构、公司名称,世界知识产权组织 中华全国青年联合会 中华全国妇女联合会 海关总署 中国商品检验局 上海工商行政管理局 中国远洋运输总公司 深圳粮油进出口公司 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,World Intellectual Property Organization All-China Federation of Youth All-Chin
3、a Womens Federation General Customs Administration Commodity Inspection Bureau of the P.R.C. Shanghai Industry and Commence Bureau China General Ocean Shipping Company Shenzhen Cereal, Oil and Foodstuff Import and Export Company Dalian Chemistry and Physics Research Institute under the Chinese Acade
4、my of Science,行政职务名称,（副）主席 （副）总理 总书记 （副）部长 （副）主任 （副）处长 （副）科长,( vice-) president, (vice-) chairman ( vice-) premier general secretary (vice-) minister (deputy) director (deputy) division chief (deputy) section chief,专业技术职务,（副）教授 讲师 助教 （副）研究员 助理研究员 （副）编审 （助理）编辑 主任医师 主治医生 高级经济师 高级会计师,( associate) profe
5、ssor lecturer assistant teacher ( associate) research fellow assistant research fellow ( associate) professor of editorship ( assistant) editor professor of medicine consultant senior business engineer senior accountant,财贸类新词语,假冒伪劣商品 出口退税制 汇率并轨 国有商业银行 国务院主管部门 涉外会计事务所 调价措施 进出口税 所得税 最惠国待遇,fake or poor
6、 quality commodities the export tax refund system a uniform exchange rate commercial state banks the competent department of the State Council an accounting firm authorized to handle foreign-related accounting business price-regulating measures import/export duties income tax most-favored-nation tre
7、atment,2. 词语的意译,拳头产品 经济作物 向钱看 素质教育 实现小康目标 茶楼 酒楼 四合院,competitive products / knock-out products cash crops / industrial crops money-oriented / money grubbing / money mad education for all-round development achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life teahouse wine shop courtya
8、rd with houses on the four sides；Chinese courtyard houses,香酥鸡 清炖甲鱼 鱼香肉丝 涮羊肉 青椒肉片 五香牛肉 红烧狮子头 麻婆豆腐 炸酱面 元宵 童子鸡 四喜丸子,crisp fried chicken braised turtle in clear soup fish-flavored shredded pork in hot sauce instant boiled mutton fried sliced pork and green pepper spiced beef stewed minced pork balls wit
9、h brown sauce spicy bean curd in Sichuan style noodles in Beijing style sweet dumpling spring chicken braised pork balls in gravy,3. 词语的音译,功夫 风水 阴阳 磕头 炒杂碎 荔枝 太极 胡同,kung fu feng shui the yin , the yang kowtow chop suey litchi tai chi Hutong,秧歌 饺子 大饼 馄饨 油条 衙门,yangko jiaozi dabin huntun youtiao yamen/yamum,音译意译结合法：在拼音之前或之后加上一个表意的词；直接套用谐音谐义的英语单词。 绿丹兰 Ludanlan cosmetics “稳得福”酒楼 Wonderful Restaurant 唐明皇（电视剧名） Emperor Tang Ming Huang “索”牌（塑料绳具的商标） Solid,4. 词语的音译意译结合法,