1、米宝宝科技2022年教师招聘考试-学科专业知识(小学英语)考试题库题目一二三四五六总分得分一.单项选择题(共20题)1.( ) If global warming goes on like this，Maldives in the Indian ocean_in the century to come.A. disappearsB. disappearedC. has disappearedD. is going to disappear正确答案：D,2.Most newborn babies sleep 17 to 18 hours 11 day. By age 10,this has 12
2、 to 9 to 10 hours ， and it continues to reduce during adolescence. Two-thirds of adults sleep seven to eight hours and one- tenth sleep more than nine. During old 13 ， sleep decreases to an average of 6. 5 hours a night. For the average adult ， then ， seven or eight hours a night is “normal”. But is
3、 it 14 ? Some good sleepers worry that they regularly fall short of the Big Eight. They 15 Two psychologists at a well-known institute have found that 16 who naturally sleep less than six hours a night are happier and more active than longer sleepers. They may have more 17 and more sociable. Some pe
4、ople fear insomnia and it effects so strongly that their fears 18 their sleeplessness. But whats the real effect of a few 19 hours? Several studies have shown that one rotten night with as little as two hours of sleep doesnt 20 affect peoples performance the next day. （ ） A. shouldB. needC. mustD. n
5、eednt正确答案：D,3.( ) His hard work before the examination and he received a lot of good job offers.A. showed offB. paid offC. took outD. set out正确答案：B,4.Heavy gas leakage from a defective pipe left nine persons dead and at least twenty-six others hos- pitalized in central Fujieda of Shizuoka Province,
6、south-west of Tokyoauthorities said Monday. Police said a doctors family of Hve ， and four members of a seven member family died when the gas escaped in heavy volumn from the pipe which had a crack in it. At least twenty-six persons were taken to a city hospital in Fujieda ， some 160 kilometres sout
7、h- west of Tokyo and three of them were listed in critical condition. The gas leakage began as early as Saturday night ， but the local gas company which received telephone calls from alarmed residents didnt bother to check the suspected pipe immediately ， according to a police official. ( ) Who was
8、to blame for the incident,according to the police?A. The local authorities.B. A doctors family.C. Some residents in the district.D. The local gas compan正确答案：D,5. Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classi
9、fied morning people”，who feel more active and function best in the morning. Around 20 percent are night owlspeople who naturally tend to stay up late. And the rest of us fall somewhere in between. Previews studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night o
10、wls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day. For a long time，AAA has been trying to find out the differences between the two. A new study suggested that it isnt just peoples habitsearly risers and night owls actually have different brain structures. Led by Jessic
11、a，researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers，23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours. The found that the brains of night owls had less white matter，一 which speeds up the transmission of nerve signalsin brain dreas associated with depression. As you know,after people fly i
12、n airplane from one time zone to another，they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called “ jet lag”，because their body clocks are out of sync with the new time zone. But night owls always have difficult syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure. “Its like that th
13、ey suffer from permanent jet lag. ” The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people. According to the researchers，night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their b
14、ody clocks to shiA to more normal rhythm.( ) What would be the best title? A. Night Owls Have “Jet lag” B. Early Risers Have “Jet lag” C. Who Are Night Owls D. Who Are Early Risers正确答案：A,6.( ) The result of the football match last night is really ! Indeed! Our team shouldnt have lost again. A. great
15、B. cheerfulC. relaxingD. disappointing正确答案：D,7.( ) The song I Love You More Than I Can Say _ her of those beautiful days.A. ridB. robbedC. informedD. reminded正确答案：D,8.Most newborn babies sleep 17 to 18 hours 11 day. By age 10,this has 12 to 9 to 10 hours ， and it continues to reduce during adolescen
16、ce. Two-thirds of adults sleep seven to eight hours and one- tenth sleep more than nine. During old 13 ， sleep decreases to an average of 6. 5 hours a night. For the average adult ， then ， seven or eight hours a night is “normal”. But is it 14 ? Some good sleepers worry that they regularly fall shor
17、t of the Big Eight. They 15 Two psychologists at a well-known institute have found that 16 who naturally sleep less than six hours a night are happier and more active than longer sleepers. They may have more 17 and more sociable. Some people fear insomnia and it effects so strongly that their fears
18、18 their sleeplessness. But whats the real effect of a few 19 hours? Several studies have shown that one rotten night with as little as two hours of sleep doesnt 20 affect peoples performance the next day. ( ) A. actualB. ratherC. fairlyD. really正确答案：D,9.Heavy gas leakage from a defective pipe left
19、nine persons dead and at least twenty-six others hos- pitalized in central Fujieda of Shizuoka Province, south-west of Tokyoauthorities said Monday. Police said a doctors family of Hve，and four members of a seven member family died when the gas escaped in heavy volumn from the pipe which had a crack
20、 in it. At least twenty-six persons were taken to a city hospital in Fujieda，some 160 kilometres south- west of Tokyo and three of them were listed in critical condition. The gas leakage began as early as Saturday night，but the local gas company which received telephone calls from alarmed residents
21、didnt bother to check the suspected pipe immediately，according to a police official. ( ) What was the cause of the incident?A. Careless digging in the street over a gas pipe.B. A crack in a gas pipe.C. A gas explosion.D. Leakage of gas in heavy volumn from the gas station.正确答案：B,10.( ) 林老师是一位经验丰富的英语
22、老师，在教学过程中经常把学生按每组5?6人进行分组，小组成员围成一圈，开展话题或语言游戏活动等，从而发展学生的_。A. 国际视野B. 合作意识C. 自信意识D. 祖国意识正确答案：B,11.Heavy gas leakage from a defective pipe left nine persons dead and at least twenty-six others hos- pitalized in central Fujieda of Shizuoka Province, south-west of Tokyoauthorities said Monday. Police said
23、 a doctors family of Hve ， and four members of a seven member family died when the gas escaped in heavy volumn from the pipe which had a crack in it. At least twenty-six persons were taken to a city hospital in Fujieda ， some 160 kilometres south- west of Tokyo and three of them were listed in criti
24、cal condition. The gas leakage began as early as Saturday night ， but the local gas company which received telephone calls from alarmed residents didnt bother to check the suspected pipe immediately ， according to a police official. ( ) What could have been done to avoid the incident?A. To evacuate
25、all the people &om that place.B. To take immediate measures aAer the warning call.C. To send the victims to a better hospital.D. To warn the local residents of gas poisoning.正确答案：B,12.(一) The food we eat seems to have a profound effect on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in makin
26、g food more fit to eat，it has,at the same time，made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well，especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more prone to
27、contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illnesses is not a new discovery. In 1945，government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites，commonly used to preserved color in meats,and other food additives caused cancer. Yet，
28、these carcinogenic additives remain in our food，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry，and because of this，pe
29、nicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administrated to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration
30、 (FDA) has tried re- peatedly to control these procedures，the practice continues. ( ) How has science done a disservice to mankind?A. Because of science，disease caused by contaminated fbod has been virtually eradicated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. As a resul
31、t of scientific intervention，some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not vegetables.正确答案：C,13.( ) 小学英语语言技能中关于一级目标的叙述包括:听做、说唱、玩演、_、视听。A. 感知B. 应用C. 理解D. 读写正确答案：D,14.Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from A
32、achen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified morning people”，who feel more active and function best in the morning. Around 20 percent are night owlspeople who naturally tend to stay up late. And the rest of us fall somewhere in between. Previews studies have
33、suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day. For a long time，AAA has been trying to find out the differences between the two. A new study suggested that it isnt just peoples habitsea
34、rly risers and night owls actually have different brain structures. Led by Jessica，researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers，23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours. The found that the brains of night owls had less white matter，一 which speeds up the transmission of nerve
35、 signalsin brain dreas associated with depression. As you know,after people fly in airplane from one time zone to another，they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called “ jet lag”，because their body clocks are out of sync with the new time zone. But night owls always have difficult synci
36、ng their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure. “Its like that they suffer from permanent jet lag. ” The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people. According to the researchers，night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as
37、 possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shiA to more normal rhythm.( ) The authors attitude towards changing night owls sleep pattern is_. A. doubtful B. uncertain C. optimistic D. pessimistic 正确答案：C,15.( ) You didnt attend the party last night?
38、 No，I _，for the party was put off for some reason. A. couldnt haveB. neednt haveC. didnt need toD. dont have to正确答案：C,16.( ) It is reported in todays newspaper that whoever helps to catch the robber wiU be offered a(n)_of $10.00.A. awardB. rewardC. allowanceD. prize正确答案：B,17.( ) Dont leave your feet
39、 Have yourself_well.A. exposing;coveringB. exposing;coveredC. exposed;coveringD. exposed;covered正确答案：D,18.Most newborn babies sleep 17 to 18 hours 11 day. By age 10,this has 12 to 9 to 10 hours， and it continues to reduce during adolescence. Two-thirds of adults sleep seven to eight hours and one-
40、tenth sleep more than nine. During old 13 ，sleep decreases to an average of 6. 5 hours a night. For the average adult，then，seven or eight hours a night is “normal”. But is it 14 ? Some good sleepers worry that they regularly fall short of the Big Eight. They 15 Two psychologists at a well-known inst
41、itute have found that 16 who naturally sleep less than six hours a night are happier and more active than longer sleepers. They may have more 17 and more sociable. Some people fear insomnia and it effects so strongly that their fears 18 their sleeplessness. But whats the real effect of a few 19 hour
42、s? Several studies have shown that one rotten night with as little as two hours of sleep doesnt 20 affect peoples performance the next day. ( ) A. oneB. parC. theD. in a正确答案：D,19.( ) 外语阅读应包含六方面要素:社会与文化背景知识;分析与评价技能与策略；自动认字技能;_;语篇结构知识;超认知的监控阅读的知识与技能。A. 词汇知识B. 语法知识C. 词汇与语言结构知识D. 分析与综合技能知识正确答案：C,20.Most
43、 newborn babies sleep 17 to 18 hours 11 day. By age 10,this has 12 to 9 to 10 hours ， and it continues to reduce during adolescence. Two-thirds of adults sleep seven to eight hours and one- tenth sleep more than nine. During old 13 ， sleep decreases to an average of 6. 5 hours a night. For the avera
44、ge adult ， then ， seven or eight hours a night is “normal”. But is it 14 ? Some good sleepers worry that they regularly fall short of the Big Eight. They 15 Two psychologists at a well-known institute have found that 16 who naturally sleep less than six hours a night are happier and more active than
45、 longer sleepers. They may have more 17 and more sociable. Some people fear insomnia and it effects so strongly that their fears 18 their sleeplessness. But whats the real effect of a few 19 hours? Several studies have shown that one rotten night with as little as two hours of sleep doesnt 20 affect
46、 peoples performance the next day. ( ) A. uselessB. lostC. wastedD. missed正确答案：B,二.填空题(共5题)1. Handshakes are Rrm and accompanied by a smile and direct eye contact. This establishes credibility ， conveying(26)s_( 自信） and sincerity. In terms of a conversational comfort zone” ， Americans(27)p_to keep at an arms length distance
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