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1、奇速英语官网 原上草论文网教育界杂志社官网联合推出, 转载注明出处最新最全全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（判断型）【2011上海】VII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共56分)A.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示):(7分)BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideityesterday.Theywe
2、retherebecauseheydidntwanttherestauranttoopen.Never!“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,”Itshighinsalt,fat,andsugar.itsunhealthyandwearegoingtosaynotoit!”“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndImafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayfo
3、rmourlocalrestaurants.”Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycantwaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!AndIcangetajobthere.”Sandysdad,acleaner,agrees,”BiggieBurgerspricesarejustri
4、ghtforafamilylikeours.”Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”ThetownwillholeameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayand
5、manypeoplewerethere.72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.75.CleanerslikeSandysdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.77.T
6、hetowndoesntcareaboutpeoplesopinionswhenmakingadecision.【主旨大意】新型快餐店BiggieBurger将要在镇上开业了，镇上的人们对此褒贬不一。部分人对这家商店持反对意见；但是也有人持欢迎态度，觉得这是个机遇。A：71.F【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可以看出BiggieBurger目前还没开业，所以是错误的；72.F【解析】由文章第二段可以看出Diana并不是因为这种食物价格昂贵，而是因为这种食物“高盐、高脂肪、高糖，是一种不健康的食物”才反对的；73.T【解析】由文章第三段句子“AndImafraidtheywilltakebusin
7、essawayfromourlocalrestaurants.”可以看出该说法是正确的。74.F【解析】由文章第三段最后两句话可以看出Sandy还没有在BiggieBurger店里找到工作，因为这个店还没开业；75.T【解析】根据文章中的句子Sandysdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurgerspricesarejustforafamilylikeours.”可以看出这种说法是正确的。76.T【解析】由文章倒数第四行句子“Michael,isxcited,too”及“Maybepeoplewhowillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpicku
8、psomething.”可以看出Michael是欢迎BiggieBurger在他们村开业的。77.F【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出该村是关心人们的看法的。【2011陕西】(判断型)ACleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadonthaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirt
9、ywaterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70-85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydontpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry(工业)uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesup(占据)only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernm
10、enthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaferforotheruse.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefam
11、iliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.41.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.43.Tosavewater,Aust
12、raliansandEuropeansbothchoosetorecyclewaterforaseconduse.44.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.45.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingofcities.【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。41.A从这句话“butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindev
13、elopedcountries.”得出答案。42.B从这句话“However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadonthaveenoughcleanwatertouse.”得出答案。43.A通过课文三、四段可得知答案。44.B从这句话“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.”得出答案。45.A从这句话“Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.”得出答案。第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题
14、或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。【2011黑龙江绥化市】(B)Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.*Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanyd
15、ifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.*Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyreputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesoffruitandvegetables.*EachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeatThiswillgivet
16、hemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.*Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coveryourchildrenseyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetableor
17、fruititis.*Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearnhowtotakecareofvegetables.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61,Readingisagoodwaytohelpyourchildrenknowaboutfruitandvegetables.()62.Thepuzzlescanhelpchildrenknowh
18、owfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell.()63.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.()64.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.()65.Thepassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofeatingfruitandvegetables.【主旨大意】蔬菜水果对儿童身体生长发育非常重要，文章介绍了让儿童喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及认识和
19、管理的意义。61、T细节考查。根据第二段：阅读是帮助儿童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。62、F细节考查。根据第三段：走迷宫可以帮助儿童认识水果是什么样儿。63、F细节考查。根据第五段：玩水果游戏可以让儿童品尝水果，并且猜出水果的种类。64、T细节考查，种蔬菜可以教会儿童如何管理蔬菜。65、F整体理解。文章从不同的角度来谈论蔬菜水果对儿童成长的意义。【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.ItsafriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteach
20、other.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Itsaquestionthatoftendoesntneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,evenifthepersonsfriendisntfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isntreallyaquestionand“Fine”isntreallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometime
21、s,peoplealsodontsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneAsks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.IthinkyoureWrong.”Butitisntverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“Imnotsure.”Itsanicerwaytosaythatyoudontagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodontsayexactlywhattheyarethinking
22、whentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“Ivetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesandexcuse:“Someonesatthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesntwanttotalkanymore,butitisnt
23、politetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesnthurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,offinishingatalk,peopledontsayexactlythattheyarethinking.Itsanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,anditspartofthegameoflanguage.51“Howareyou?”isanotherwayofsayingHello.orHi
24、.52.ItispolitelosayNo.IdisagreeIthinkyouarewrong,ifyoudontagreewithothers.53.WhensomeonesaysIhavetogonowOnthephone.itmeanshewantstogoontalking.54Someoneisatthedoor.maybeanexcuseforfinishingaplumecan.55.Sometimespeopledontsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingaboutjustbecametheytrytobenicetoeachother.【主旨大意】文章
25、介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。51.T细节理解题由文章第一段最后一句可知，“Howareyou?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法52.F细节理解题由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。53.F细节理解题由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。54.T细节理解题由第三段“Often,thepersonwhowantstofinishthephonecallgivesanexcuse，Someonesatthedoor.Theexcusemightbereal.ornot.”可知55.
26、T主旨理解题通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“Itsanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.anditi-partofthegameoflanguage.”【2011湖南湘潭判断正误型】第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）Lifein2050Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2050?Nooneknows,butofcourseitwillbeverydifferentfromittodayHerearesomepredictions:First
27、ly,peoplewillworkfewerhours,androbotswilldohardanddangerousworkinstead.Sotheywillhavemorefreetimeforsportsandtravelling.Secondly,cars,willrunfaster,andcomputerswillcontrol(控制)thespeedinsteadofpeople.Sotherewontbeanyaccidents.Thirdly,peoplewillbeableloliveinthesea.awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonla
28、nd.Lastly,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblemsbecausetherecouldbeseriousshortage(短缺).Somescientistsopenpredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedoniactnow.41.Nobodyknowswhatlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.42.Peoplewontneedtoworkbytheyear2050.43.Theseawillbetoonoisyandcrowedformantolivein.44.Wat
29、ershortagecouldbeserousinthefuture.【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是2050年人们的生活状况。首先，人们工作时间缩短。其次，车行驶得更快。再次，人们可以住在海洋里。最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。41.T【解析】文章第一段“Nooneknows”可见没人知道2050年人们的生活状况。故本题为T。42.F【解析】文章第二段“peoplewillworkfewerhours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但并没有说2050年人们不用上班了。故本题为F。43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为：人们可以住在海洋里，远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。可知海洋并不拥挤和嘈杂，故本题为
30、F。44.T【解析】文章最后一段“waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostproblemsbecausetherecouldbeseriousshortage.”可见故本题为T。【2011呼和浩特】（判断型）(D)Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethinthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthunting(捕猎)wildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualm
31、eaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonecanearnalotofmoney.Fore
32、xample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan3000ayear.Thestartsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampions(网球锦标赛)canmakemorethan50000inayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsporsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals(个人的)likegolf,tennisandmotor-racing.Perhapsthemostsurprisi
33、ngthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthat:thestarcanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsport.Anadvertisingforsportsequipment(设备)doesnotsimplysay“Buyourthing”.Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas”.Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnameoraphotoofthemandtheya
34、repaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeoplessparetime.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51.A“professional”sportsmanissomeonewholikessportsverymuch.52.Theword“sport”nowusuallymeans“organized”games.53.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentjustsays“Buyourthing”.54.Thesportstarscanearnasmuchmoneyfromadvertisingasfroms
35、port.55.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsportandmoney.【主旨大意】文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。51.F细节理解题通读文章可知a“professional”sportsman值得是专业运动员，他们一次为工作。52.T细节理解题由“Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.”可知。53.F由“Anadvertisingforsportsequipment(设备)d
36、oesnotsimplysay“Buyourthing”可知。54.F细节理解题由“Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthat:thestarcanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsport”可知。55.T整体理解题通读文章可知文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。.阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡相应题号后的选项中将A涂黑，不相符的则将B涂黑。(每小题2分，共10分)(2011贵州毕节)CRobotshave
37、beendesignedtodomanythings-playmusic，workinhospitals，butrunarestaurant?Therearetworobotreceptionists(接待员)andsixrobotwaitressesandwaitersintheDaluRobotRestaurantinJinan，ShandongOnehundredcustomerscaneatintherestaurantatatimeTwooftherobotsservedrinks，whiletheotherfourservethefoodNotalltheworkintherest
38、aurantisdonebythemTherearealsopeopleworkingthere，especiallyinthekitchenThecooksarehumansbecausetherobotsdonthavetheskillstocook51Robotscanplaymusic52SixrobotsworkintheDaluRobotRestaurant53Nopeopleworkinthekitchen54Onlyafewcustomerscaneatintherestaurantatatime55Therobotscantcookdeliciousfood【主旨大意】本文是
39、一篇说明文。讲的是机器人餐厅的情况。51A解析：从文中可知机器人已经被设计的会弹奏音乐。52B解析：从文中可知是6个服务员，而不是6个人在餐厅工作。53B解析：从最后一句可知餐厅厨师。54B解析：从文中可知一次可以有百人用餐。55A解析：从文中可知机器人不会烹饪。A【2011广西柳州】（判断型）Tomhasastrongandfaithfuldog,Bruce.ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.SometimeshealsofollowsTomsfathertowork.OnemorningwhenTomsfatherworkedinthefield,hetookoffhis
40、coatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“Watchmycoat,Bruce!”Brucesatdownonthecoat.LaterTomsfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood.Sohehurriedtotheshop.Aftershopping,hewenthomedirectlyandforgotallabouthiscoatandthedog.LateintheeveningTomlookedforhisdogeverywhereinthehouse,buthecouldn
41、tfindhim.AtthistimeTomsfathersuddenlyrememberedhiscoatandthedog.Hewentbacktothetreeatonce.HefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）61.BrucelikesplayingwithTom.62.Onemorning,Tomsfatherwenttoworkinafactorywiththedog.63.Tomesfatherwenthomewiththedogafters
42、hopping.64.Brucewatchedthecoatfrommorningtoeveningthatday.65.BrucewasangrywithTomsfather.【文章大意】本文为故事类短文，讲述了汤姆、汤姆的父亲和他们的狗Bruce一条很听话的狗的故事。61.A由ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.可知本句描述是正确的。62.B由第二小节第一句可知汤姆的爸爸是去田间干活，而不是去工厂。63.B由第三小节最后一句可知汤姆的爸爸购物后直接回家了。64.A由短文最后一小节可知，Bruce一整天都看着衣服。65.B由短文中只交代了汤姆到处找狗，并没有生气。【2011广
43、西崇左】ANowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinamakerulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoschool.Parentsandteachersthinkitwillmakeabetterlearningenvironmentatschool,butsomestudentsdontliketheirschooluniforms.So,whatareschooluniformslikeinotherpartsoftheworld?InJapan,boysinmiddleschoolwearuniformscalled“gaku
44、ran”whichhavedarkjacketswithstand-upcollarsandpants.Girls,ontheotherhand,wearuniformscalled“sailorfuku”,whichlooklikeEuropeannaval(海军)uniforms.MostschoolsinEnglandrequirestudentstowearschooluniforms.Boysneedtowearlonggreyorblackpants,whiteshirtsandschoolties.Girlshavethesameclothesasboys,buttheycanw
45、earskirtsorsummerschooldressesduringthesummerterm.IntheUK,uniformswerethecustomthroughoutmostofthe20thCentury,butnowmoreandmorepublicschoolsstoprequiringstudentstowearuniforms.Theythinkuniformsmakestudentslosetheirpersonalities(个性).ForchildreninmanyAfricancountries,schooluniformscanbeakindofpride,or
46、ahugefinancialburden(经济负担).Manychildrenhaveonlyoneuniform,andthatmaybealltheclothestheyhave.Inaword,loveitorhateit,schooluniformisapartofgrowingupforchildrenaroundtheworldsoyoudbetterenjoyyourschooluniformandyourschoollife.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。76.Theauthorintroducesschooluniformsofdifferentcountrie
47、stoproveitisapartofgrowingupforchildren.77.InJapan,teenagersallwearuniformswhichliiklikeEuropeannavaluniforms.78.NeitherChinesestudentsnorstudentsinothercountriesliketheirschooluniforms.79.InEnglandalltheschoolstoprequiringstudentstowearuniformsbecausetheythinkuniformsmakestudentslosetheirpersonalit
48、ies.80.InAfrica,manychildrenaretoopoortoaffordmorethanoneuniform.【主旨大意】：本文是议论文。主要讲述了在各个国家的校服不一样，以及学生对校服的看法。告诉我们无论对校服的看法如何，他都是学生学校生活的一部分。所以我们要爱我们的校服爱我们的校园生活。76F主旨大意题本文主要讲述对各个国家校服的不同，告诉我们校服是孩子们成长过程中的一部分，所以要爱我们校服与学校。77F细节理解题由第二段中Girls,ontheotherhand,wearsuniformscalled“sailorfuku,whichlooklikeEuropeannavaluniforms.可知:在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海军服。故选A。78F细节理解题由第五段第一句“ForchildreninmanyAfricancountriescanbeakindofpride,orahuge