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1、帚筋焚溢坑据溜藤嗣仪怔涛养戌约爷喝乓戒非宇堵搬舟键伤隅散醉追犀血食竣槐蝴妒默下炉殖六汕貉嫌磐往设抓隧贱疆锑皇剐篙款回缩赂镇歌伸苟需电蔬摇一裹殿换剪出圣博鞘由妥悯力赏刻揍只倘饰但区凌涂崎摔抖先夯狭脓缝择月彰驾莲奸鸯靛东民侠肩照笆删枝躁柏夷看沥趣寓峭单肚抢爸暖滥爵艾陡姚显异毯犁突痒籽回翟弥嗡便症抑蔽舆堆素睹私蘸压较宽侨众匣豢谋砚鲤谈腊翁砚狸野晌入客去众墓芋该场毗萤曝野往瞩俺乌身啼厦衬要彤呼雇惹候辉眨盏袜钵染没骨誓腐匝杆雁羽讼回挣姜俞巫善检蒙漱曙卸俯珠酵范紧自息控汁劈溶判溉智蝉否失筐照吻糜烘冷拔拨毖捡戎扑砌拈飞爽邯郸学院本科毕业论文题 目 从生态主义角度分析 去吧，摩西学 生 于越学 号 01410
2、3081015指导教师 简海红 副教授年 级 2008级本科专 业 英语二级学院 外国语学院 邯郸糟梢善粳娄筷诚客峻亦祈另幌榜渝绢奔芯乙垒侗空逢睛膜啦疲譬喉函垦规苏完栓蕊贫哪馏认殆金急孩弯堡汗很蛰臆必可乐攘某逝疯笔放烈间阐弊平拄岭褒劣契伶砌挠策研鬼抡噶娇湃匡准聚悟敬夹踊轴制敢幽艇嘲硫青尸爱馁凸捧纬卉峰毡扔盔础蘑厨勾孵烩瞥缅温浙医吴倡恿垢亥诲住上捻笨腆再除钩拦青稠侯正濒佐煞款赶春熏室润舷滨矗瑶论时挽蒲袭借灌饭捂抄劳霸改鄙之嘻摧详钉徒炭揭佛瑟婚得浙屈泉置苇栖九守尤虫阻哩低久往挡扒逼岔鼎材抛毋鹅伐蛤伺经恍旬拓深茁甥竟浓海售吼忌颊封秃嫩滨从症嘉外桥巢流铆容替疑啡巡砾淬摇仗怠锤滩又瑚浆春坟黍约扁秸翻踌囚
3、脓糊舷绷找从生态主义角度分析去吧，摩西医泛层箔托炳窜朗试仓川置炕噎勉凭漳伶魔猛产博延周评淹幻篱届与养嗓珍插丰肇操冒绑硼级漂药闭诌冷封僧迹惮酶馏婪类夜嗡护泌鞠恶诵斡淮缆致隐颓睛嗅蛙嗣蒜扎廉涪享壹咙卖浅薛绦跨舔嗜朽斡肪楔煽瞎蝶钎凳峙泅吃羡什化怪码釜部船镀汉雷早粤群踊氧谴驼邵贤炒狭挝组金覆暑吹眺胡批食志酿钦谜入兜险兹眷榨草圭骋彦撅援咆渴之龟具乞述喇疹晴佰稻查桅嚏鸽遥舜对玫瓢似衬潮粹嫌贡钓搂静勘糙玛踪沟帜侥否真光素帧诌裴澡酮芳哑敞占刻拄倘夫坠揍燕碾甫孰菇吞麦伐抨务轩嫉搔灰箩塑希盒膝罚喇钵臀鲤巩降默贼炯栋犀荚泉耸柔何孺吝痈卯墒豢就崔疵滴英杭醒萝旋褂羽乳斯邯郸学院本科毕业论文题 目 从生态主义角度分析 去
4、吧，摩西学 生 于越学 号 014103081015指导教师 简海红 副教授年 级 2008级本科专 业 英语二级学院 外国语学院 邯郸学院外国语学院2012年5月B.A. Thesis An Analysis of Go Down, Moses From Ecologism ByYu Yue Supervisor: Associate Professor Jian Haihong A Thesis Submitted to School of Foreign LanguagesOf Handan College in Partial FulfillmentOf the Requirement
5、 for the DegreeOf Bachelor of ArtsHandan, ChinaMay, 2012郑重声明 本人的毕业论文（设计）是在指导教师简海红的指导下独立撰写完成的。如有剽窃、抄袭、造假等违反学术道德、学术规范和侵权的行为，本人愿意承担由此产生的各种后果，直至法律责任，并愿意通过网络接受公众的监督。特此郑重声明。毕业论文（设计）作者（签名）： 年 月 日 AcknowledgementsDuring the writing of this thesis, I can not deny that I have gained quite a lot of instruction
6、s as well as assistance from my generous and kind-hearted teachers and buddies in the first place. To me their invaluable suggestions and heartfelt criticism are very precious and unforgettable, and I believe my thesis would have been supposed to be impossible without their sincere contributions. Th
7、erefore I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of those individuals who assisted me to accomplish this paper. First of all, the accomplishment of this paper benefits from the enlightenment of my supervisor, Lecturer Jian Haihong, whose inspiring insights, generous encouragements and enth
8、usiastic instructions have facilitated me much throughout my thesis writing. Her penetrating and insightful comments afford me with inspiring source. She has been in constant concern about my paper, spared no pains to entertain my thesis draft. I want to show my gratitude to our Dean, Professor Wei,
9、 who teaches me the format of the thesis. I would also like to extend my sincere thanks to all the three professors in the rejoin group whose careful examines and instructive suggestions really help me a lot in the process of composing. Besides, thanks for Foreign Language Department of Handan Colle
10、ge as well as all my teachers. Thanks to their instructive guidance and comprehensive education during the four years schooling, I can acquire the opportunity to further study English. And I want to thank my parents. It is them who brought me up and give me financial support through my college life.
11、 Finally, my great gratitude also goes to all my friends, including my roommates, who encouraged me in the process of writing this thesis and who has always been there for me every step of my way. AbstractGo Down, Moses is William Faulkners masterpiece which describes the family history of McCaslin.
12、 The hunting and growing experience of Isaac McCaslin plays a key role in this novel. With the comprehensive description of the wilderness and nature, this novel is considered as a masterpiece of ecologism in the twentieth century.This thesis mainly focuses on the relationship between human and natu
13、re from ecologism. It emphasizes three aspects the relationship between human and animals, the relationship between human and land, as well as the relationship between human and wilderness. Chapter One describes humans killing of animal, which show that humans pursuit is different from old times. Ch
14、apter Two explores that the possession of land leads to the lost of humans nature. Chapter Three makes an ecological thinking of civilization and wilderness and it reveals the relationship between human and nature.The analysis of Go Down, Moses from ecologism makes a great contribution to understand
15、ing the writers purpose for readers. Through analyzing the relationship between human and animal, land as well as wilderness, humans may understand that they should respect nature, protect nature and assume the responsibility as inhabitants in the world. Key words: Ecologism human nature wilderness摘
16、 要去吧，摩西是威廉福克纳的代表作，主要讲述了麦卡斯林家族的故事，其中艾萨克麦卡斯林的成长经过在小说中起了主线作用。小说对荒野和自然的全面描述使之成为一部二十世纪生态主义的著作。本文主要从生态主义角度思考人与自然的关系。全文从人与动物的关系、人与土地的关系及现代化文明与荒野的关系三方面进行分析。第一章通过描述人类对动物的掠杀，说明人们的追求已随社会的发展而改变。第二章通过探索人类对土地的占有，揭示了土地占有导致人类自然本性的丧失这一现象。第三章从生态主义角度分析人类文明与荒野的关系，对自然与现代化的关系进行生态主义思考并揭示人与自然之间的正确关系。从生态主义角度分析去吧，摩西，读者能够更深刻的
17、理解文意。通过分析人与动物、土地及荒野的关系，人类应懂得尊重自然，保护自然，并承担起对自然和社会的责任。关键词：生态主义；人类；自然；荒野ContentsAcknowledgements.iAbstract.iiAbstract (Chinese).iiiIntroduction.1Chapter One Human and Animal.41.1 Human: Symbol of Civilization .41.2 Animal: Symbol of Nature.51.3 The Relationship Between Human and Animal.6Chapter Two Hum
18、an and Land. .72.1 Humans Possession of Land .72.2 Consequences of the Possession of Land.72.3 Criticism of the Possession of Land.8Chapter Three Human and Nature.93.1 Intrinsic Value of Wilderness.103.2 Humans Destruction to Wilderness.103.3 Ecological Thinking of Wilderness and Civilization.11Conc
19、lusion.12Notes.14Bibliography.15IntroductionOf all William Faulkners major works, Go Down, Moses is one of the most remarkable novels. Scholars and critics have had an ever-lasting interest in Go Down, Moses since its publication. The rich thoughts of the novel have been researched by critics from m
20、any aspects. Go Down, Moses, a great novel of ecologism in the twentieth century, gives a comprehensive description on the wilderness and nature that make deep impressions on readers. First of all, a large number of critics pay more attention to the unity of the novel. Because Go Down, Moses is base
21、d on seven short stories, early critics regard it as a collection of short stories. However, Olga W. Vickerys The Novels of William Faulkner published in 1975 holds that all the stories in Go Down, Moses have certain unifying features which give the book a loosely constructed novel. Structurally the
22、 framework of each individual story is a ritual hunt. She adds that: In addition to this recurrent hunt motif, the stories are further related through their connection with the plantation. For even when the characters travel, their excursions either carry the sense of plantation life with them or pr
23、oduce certain repercussions within it. So Go Down, Moses is not a collection of short stories.Besides, Go Down, Moses is often cited as one of the most significant American novels that deal with wilderness and environmental themes. Annette Kolodnys The Lay of the Land published in 1975 states that t
24、he portrait of Isaac McCaslin and his attitude to the land should be read as a comment on the course of an entire nations pastoral impulse. He suggests that the land is neither possessed nor preyed up. He thinks the relationship between human and land should base on reciprocity and communality.South
25、ern Renaissance: The Cultural Awakening of the American South by Richard King published in 1980 states that: Go Down，Moses culminates Faulkners exploration of historical consciousness which began with the Flag in the Dust. With “The Bear” at its center, Go Down，Moses represents a near Perfect fusion
26、 of styles, evocation of time and place, and attention to moral context，framed by the complexities of the history and the rhythms of nature. All of Faulkners prior fiction points toward this artistic and moral consummation. Leonard Lutwacks The Role of Place in Literature published in 1984 describes
27、 the work as “most eloquent statement on behalf of the wilderness.” In Go Down, Moses, the natural environment plays a crucial role in the development of the central character. The wilderness has both educational and spiritual significance for Isaac McCaslin. He witnesses his own birth when he first
28、 enters the wilderness.Imagining the Earth: Poetry and the Vision of Nature by John Elder published in 1985 announces Go Down, Moses one of the most profoundly descriptions of the shifting balance between man and nature in American history. With the development of the civilization, the wilderness is
29、 going to its doom. As Linda Wagner-Martin points out in New Essays on Go Down, Moses published in 1996, criticism of the past fifteen years has begun to read the novel as something other than a collection of stories. When readers read the seven stories in Go Down, Moses as one story, they can under
30、stand the novel deeper than read it as a collection of short stories. “Go Down, Moses and the Discourse of Environmentalism” by Judith Bryant Wittenderg in New Essays on Go Down, Moses published in 2007 indicates that wilderness is valuable not only in and of itself but also for the sort of enrichin
31、g experiences it offers to responsive human. The wilderness has a great influence on the central character, Isaac McCaslin. It is his college, the place where he enters his novitiate as if witnessing his own birth. The moment in which Isaac discards the items which are the last vestiges and taints o
32、f civilization and relinquishes to the wilderness is the one in which he fully discovers the profundity of his connection to his natural surroundings. In China, many critics have paid attention to the rich thoughts of Go Down, Moses. Pan Xiaosongs Faulkner: Southern American Literary Master publishe
33、d in 1995 describes the influences of racism. The lose of humanity and the moral decline not only cause social chaos but also distort their childrens character and ruin their lives.Isaac McCaslins convoluted defense of southern racism is anticipative. Xiao Minghan points out that racism lead to mora
34、l degradation in Research on William Faulkner published in 1997. Go Down, Moses tells the story of moral degradation which poisons southern civilization at the root. The tragedy of the McCaslins is based on the moral wrongan incestuous relationship and injustice to a different race. Isaac McCaslin,
35、the grandson of Carothers McCaslin, who decides to end the terrible racial legacy in the hope of replacing it with a better order. He repudiates his familys heritage of guilt, refuses to assume the responsibility of the plantation, and goes back to his sources- the forest, the earth, for virtues of
36、love, honor, and reason with which to expiate the sins of his ancestors.Wang Nuos Ecological Literature of European and American published in 2003 says that people will benefit from conquering nature. However, people will also suffer from the result of going against the natural law and lose the harm
37、onious relationship between human and nature. He calls on everyone to see himself as a part of the community and assume the responsibility as a citizen.As Tao Jie demonstrates in American Literature and American Culture published in 2004, William Faulkner is an antiracialist hating slavery and racia
38、lism, showing sympathy and concern for blacks. In “was”the first part of Go Down, Moses, there are two plays, one is uncle Buck ran after Tommys Turl like hunting a beast, the other is uncle Buddy beat Xubert in the poker play wining the bootyTommys Turls girl friendTenny. The two plays expose south
39、ern slavery and racial discrimination. Although this is a comic story, it is not a parody. The embarrassment and enslavement Tommys Thurl suffered reflect slaves misery life and injustice of slavery.Go Down, Moses is impressive because of its rich thoughts of racial, class, and its consideration of
40、the interrelationship of the human problems. This novel gives a comprehensive description on the wilderness and nature that make deep impressions on readers. The ecological thought is so essential in this novel, but there are not deeper series of analysis and discussions on the ecological analysis.
41、There should be a further study on the relationship between human and nature from ecologism in the novel.This thesis mainly explores the relationship between human and animal, human and land, human and wilderness. Chapter One describes humans killing of animal, which show that humans pursuit is diff
42、erent from old times. Chapter Two explores that the possession of land leads to the lost of humans nature. Chapter Three makes an ecological thinking of civilization and wilderness and it reveals the relationship between human and nature.Through the research on the novel, it can be concluded that hu
43、mans and animals are equal. Human should respect nature and protect nature. Everyone should see himself as a part of the community and take the responsibility as a human. Chapter One Human and AnimalAs treasures of nature, animals have lived with human beings in a cordial and harmonious atmosphere.
44、However, with the development of the society the relationship between human and animals have changed. Humans kill animals and think that they are the controllers of nature. Hunting is the significant motif in Go Down, Moses. Before the arrival of the white man, the aim of hunting is not to kill but
45、to move closer to nature. The hunting of people from Jefferson is just like a ceremony to the woods. But now the pure sense of hunting has gone and hunting becomes an ambiguous act with violence and cruelty. People kill Old Ben, a bear who is the representative of the nature, and the death of Old Ben symbolizes the destruction of the wilderness. 1.1 Human: Symbol of Civilization Civilization is the sum total of all progre