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1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. （Section A 1a 1c） 糖糖,Learning Aims,1. 学习并掌握第一组单词。 2. 练习用形容词，副词的比较级描述人和物。 3. 正确评价别人，学会尊重别人 ,与别人友好相处。,Words review,outgoing better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win,adj.友好的；外向的 较好的，更好的（good和well的比较级） adv. 喧闹地，大声地 adv. 轻声地，安静地 ad
2、j. 工作努力的 n. 比赛，竞赛 adj. 极好的，了不起的 哪一个，哪一些 adv. 清晰地，明白地 v. 获胜，赢得,大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级： 1.原级，即原形 2.比较级，翻译为“较” “更.一些” 3.最高级，翻译为最“”,比较级,表示两者之间的比较,（人或物）,fast wild calm smart long old tall young short,er,er,er,er,er,er,er,er,er,ger,ter,ter,ner,busy happy heavy easy funny,ier,ier,ier,ier,ier,Can you find out the
3、rules?,large nice wide,r,r,r,big hot fat thin,1.单音节和部分双音节单词的构成规律：,tall nice heavy fat,taller,fatter,heavier,nicer,1) 一般在词尾加_,3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾词，先改_为_, 再加_,2) 不发音e结尾的形容词直接加_,er,er,双写,y,i,er,r,形容词或副词比较级的构成规律：,2) 重读辅元辅结尾, 先_最后的辅音字母, 再加_,2.多音节和少部分双音节单词的构成规律：直接在原单词之前加more eg: more outgoing more clearly,3.不
4、规则变化的：p114,比较级的结构为”比较级+than”, 如果比较 的两者相同时则用“as+ adj./adv的原形 +as ”, 其否 定结构为“not as/so + adj./adv.+ as”,注意：,Test yourself,一、写出下列各形容词的比较级 short thin,big,beautiful,large,hot,busy,popular,much,good,shorter,thinner,bigger,more beautiful,larger,hotter,busier,more popular,more,better,Liu Xiang is tall. Pan
5、Changjiang is short.,Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang. Pan Changjiang is shorter than Liu Xiang,比较级 +than,两者之间比较，用比较级,Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.,Cheng Long is outgoing.,Li Yong is more outgoing.,The red box is big.,The green box is small.,The red box is bigger than the green bo
6、x. The green box is smaller that the red box.,This tree is taller than that one.,That tree is shorter than this one.,taller,shorter,tall thin long hair quietly,loudly short hair heavy short,1a. Match each word with its opposite!,1b. Listen and number the pairs of twins 1-3 in the picture.,1,2,3,1c.
7、Pairwork,Thats Tara, isnt it?,No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sing More loudly than Tara.,Tara,Tina,Words review,though talented truly care care about serious mirror kid as long as necessary,虽然，尽管 adj. 有才能的 adv. 真正地， 确实地 v. 担忧，关心 关心，在意 adj. 严肃的 n. 镜子 n. 孩子，年轻人 只要，既然 adj
8、. 必须的，必要的,用形容词的适当形式填空,1. Sam has _ (long) hair than Tom. 3. Tina is _(tall) than Tara. 4. Paul is _ (short) and _(heavy) than Pedro. 5. Im _(funny) than Tara. 6. Tara is _( serious) than Tina.,longer,funnier,shorter,heavier,calmer,more serious,2a. Listen. Are the words in the box used with “-er/ier”
9、 or “more”? 方框中的单词带-er/ier 还是more 使用,funny (run) fast friendly (jump) high outgoing (work) hard hard-working (get up) early smart lazy athletic,-er/ier more friendly outgoing,funny faster high hard smart lasy early,hard-working,2b. Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.,Ti
10、na is friendlier and funnier more outgoing than ,Tara is Work as hard as ,Sam is smarter than Tom. Sam is taller than Tom. Sam is funnier than Tom Tom is more athletic than Sam. Tom is thinner than Sam. Tom is quieter than Sam.,2c. Pairwork,Is Tom smarter than Sam?,No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than T
11、om.,3b. The Same and Different,1. in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. look the same 看上去一样 look like 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像 in a way 为某一种方式,Explanation,2. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. 1) both“两个、两者都”, 在句中 可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。
12、作副词时常放在be动词之后, 实义 动词之前。,e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词) =His parents are both doctors. (作副词) They both went camping in the holiday. (作副词),Both English and math are very important. (both and短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等) 注: both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。,2) although与though常可互换, 表“虽然、 即使、尽
13、管”, 都不能与but用于一句话 中。但though用得更普遍。此外though 可作副词, 在句尾表“然而”, although不能。,固定短语 even though 表示“即使、 纵然”, 不能用even although. 如: There are some differences, though.,3. She has more than one sister . 她不止有一个姐姐。 They have some things in common. (in common 共通/同的) something 某物 some thing 某一个事物 some things 一些事物,4.
14、Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 1) asas同级比较, 两个“as”之间 必须使用形容词或副词原级。 意为“如同一样”, not as / so as “不如一样”,e.g. He runs as quickly as his father. The watermelon is as big as a soccer ball. She doesnt study so / as hard as her brother (does).,2) be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于(做) 某事 e.g. T
15、hey are good at playing badminton. I am not good at painting. Who is good at computer in your class?,4.“比较级and比较级”意为“越来 越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。如： Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular.,5. “Which / Who is + 比较级？” 比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较时 用此句型。如： Which T-shirt is nic
16、er, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?,6. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点： 1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如： My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, st
17、ill 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不 能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如： He is much more serious than Sam.,3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接 另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确 的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。如： My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller. 我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。,outgoing twin calm wild serious smart athletic note mean,孪生的;双胎的 镇静的;无忧虑的 表示的意思 严肃的;严重的 卤
18、莽的;轻率的 友好的;直爽的 聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的 注释;说明 体格健美的;强健的,Match the words.,Exercise,一、词汇,1. Im tall but my sister is _(short). 2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has _ (long) hair. 3.This little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one.,shorter,longer,more outgoing,4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways w
19、e look _(不同). 5. Ann is a very _(安静的) girl, she hardly makes noise.,different,quiet,1. The twins _ lovely girls. A. are all B. are both C. both are 2. I like drawing and I am good _ it. A. in B. on C. at 3. That boxer is _ than others. A. more athletic B. athleticer C. much athletic,二、单项选择,B,C,A,4.
20、She is three years _ than I am. A. old B. more old C. older 5. I think a good friend should make me _. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh,C,A,6. - Which of the caps will you take -Ill take _.one for my father the other for my brother. A.neither B.both C.all 7. Sam looks like his Dad. They are _ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both,B,D,8. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both 9. _Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or,C,C,Thank you! Goodbye!,