《高中英语Unit3Celebration复习课件北师大版必修1.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit3Celebration复习课件北师大版必修1.ppt（87页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、英语：Unit 3 Celebration复习课件（北师大版必修1）,Unit 3 Celebration 庆祝,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1. n场合 adj.偶然的，偶尔的 adv.偶然，偶尔 2. adj.传统的 n传统，惯例 3. vt.包括，包含 adj.包含在内的 prep.包括在内 n包括，包含；内含物 4. n庆祝，庆典 vt.庆祝,occasion,occasional,occasionally,traditional,tradition,include,included,including,inclusion,celebration,celebrate,考纲知识预览,5. n
2、权力，影响力 adj.强有力的，强大的 adj.无能力的 6. n黑暗，漆黑 adj.黑暗的 7. vt.破坏，毁坏 n毁坏 8. vt.装饰，布置 n装饰 9 vt.招待；侍侯；服务 n服务,power,powerful,powerless,darkness,dark,destroy,destruction,decorate,decoration,serve,service,考纲知识预览,10. vi.退休 n退休 11. vt.申请，应用 n申请(书) 12. n祝贺 vt.祝贺 13. n入口 n出口(反义词) 14 vt.出席，参加 n出席，参加,retire,retirement,a
3、pply,application,congratulation,congratulate,entrance,exit,attend,attendance,考纲知识预览,15. vt.损献，贡献 n贡献 n捐助者，投稿人 16. adv.不幸地 adv.幸运地,contribute,contribution,contributor,unfortunately,fortunately,考纲知识预览,高频短语,1. 参加，参与 2. 请求，申请 3. 根据，依据 4. 准时 5. 即使 6. 吹气 7. 举起，建造 8. 继续，坚持 9. 也,take part in,apply for,depen
4、d on,on time,even if/though,blow up,put up,carry on,as well,考纲知识预览,10. 一点儿 11. 扑灭 12. 参加 13. 尽可能长的 14. 烧毁,a bit of,put out,join in,as long as possible,burn down,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons. 圣诞前
5、夕，全家人都来帮忙装饰房屋，布置圣诞树，挂起装饰品和气球。,考纲知识预览,2.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 长袜子在床底下，现在里面装满了各式各样的礼物和糖果。,考纲知识预览,3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 有时我把如此多的食物放入嘴中以致难以下咽。 4.It didnt seem possible,but we carried
6、 on eating. 这看起来好像不可能，但是我们继续吃。,考纲知识预览,5.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck. 人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。,名师一线讲坛,1. occasion n.场合，（重大的）时刻；时机，机会 on this/that occasion此时/彼时 on the occasion of在时刻/时候 on occasion(s)间或，有时 occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的，偶然的,名师一线讲坛,He has been kno
7、wn on occasion(s) to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 On one occasion,he called me in the middle of the night. 有一次，他深更半夜打电话给我。 He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. 他在退休时获赠这块手表。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only_. Aoccasionally Banxiously
8、 Cpractically Durgently,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。occasionally偶尔地；anxiously焦急地；practically实用地，实际地；urgently紧急地。句意：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。,名师一线讲坛,2.include vt.包括；包含 including prep.包括，包括在内。后接名词或代词 included adj.包括在内的。用在名词或代词后面 Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 哄小孩入睡也将是你工作的一部分。,名师一线讲坛,I ha
9、ve to prepare food for seven people including me. 我必须准备包括我在内的7个人的饭菜。 The price of the book is 15,postage included. 这本书的价格是15英镑，邮资含在内。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,include,contain,cover (1)include意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括”，侧重整体与部分，并常用于including和included短语中。 （2）contain意为“含有，包含，容纳，里面装有”，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。,名师一线讲坛,（3）cover意为“包含
10、，包括；涉及，处理；足以支付，够付”。 Does the price include tax? 这个价钱是否包括税款。 This drink doesnt contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。（牛津P359） Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. 你的父母得支付你的学费。(牛津P389),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2Will D 200_the cost of the damage? Im afraid not.I need at least D 100 more. Ado Binclude Ccover
11、 Dafford,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。句意：200美元够付损失费吗？恐怕不够，我至少再需要100美元。cover意为“交付的费用”，符合句意。do行，做；include包括；afford买得起。,名师一线讲坛,3.celebration n.庆祝，庆典 congratulation n.祝贺，贺词 celebrate sth.庆祝，祝贺（宾语为物，如节日庆典、结婚纪念、生日庆贺等） congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth. 就某事向某人祝贺（宾语为人） in celebration of/for the celebration of为了庆祝,名师一线讲坛,I
12、congratulated them all on their results. 我为他们取得的成功而向他们所有人表示祝贺。（牛津P350） How do people celebrate New Year in your country? 你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？（牛津P254）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,3.My daughter has passed the exam. !She is really intelligent. ACongratulations BCelebrate you and your daughter CI wish you good luck DCome here
13、,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。口语中向别人表示祝贺常用congratulation的复数形式。,名师一线讲坛,4. power n.权力；影响力；能力 powerful adj.强有力的 powerless adj.无能力的 be in power执政，掌权 come into power=take power上台，执政 under ones own power凭借自身的力量 have the power to do sth.具有的能力 beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的,名师一线讲坛,The present regime has been in power for t
14、wo years. 现在的政权已经执政两年了。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,energy,power,force,strength (1)energy指“力”时是依照物理学定义“能”的意思，用在人身上指人生理上的“精力”。 （2）power一般是无论身心隐藏的或外显的力都称为power,其意义为“能力”，也可指水电等发制的“能源”，另有“权力”之意。,名师一线讲坛,（3）force着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的能量。另外可作“武力”解。 （4）strength指身体组织内存在的“体力，力气”，也可用于指人的“长处，优势”。 It is beyond the powe
15、r of modern technology to cure him of his strange disease. 现代医疗技术无力治愈他的怪病。,名师一线讲坛,The rioters were taken away by force. 聚众闹事者被强行带走。（牛津P681） She put all her energies into her work. 她把全部精力投入到工作中去了。（牛津P563） He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他用尽全力推那块岩石。（牛津P1745）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,4As soon as h
16、is party came into_，they changed the law. Abeing Bpower Ceffect Dstrength 解析：选B。come into being形成；come into power掌权，执政；come into effect生效，起作用；come into strength产生力气，产生力量。句意：他的政党一执政，他们就改变了法律。故选B。,名师一线讲坛,5. serve vt.招待，侍候；服务，供给某人（饭菜等） vi.服役，供职 service n.服务 serve sb.with sth.向某人提供某物，用某物招待某人,名师一线讲坛,serv
17、e sth.to sb.用某物招待某人 serve as 可用作；担任；作为 serve in the army在部队里服役 serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 at your service愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐,名师一线讲坛,Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m 早餐供应时间从7点到10点。 He served in the army/on the committee. 他在军队服役/担任委员会的委员。（朗文P1383） He has served the company for fifty yea
18、rs,first as office boy and eventually as managing director. 他已在这家公司服务了五十年，起初做办公室勤杂员，最后当了总经理。（朗文P1383）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,5.完成句子 （1）这家公司为这个城市供应煤气。 The companythe citygas. 答案：serves;with,名师一线讲坛,（2）那个沙发用作男孩的床。 The sofa the boy a bed. 答案：serves;as/for,名师一线讲坛,（3）服务员给顾客端上茶。 The waiter his customer / teahis custo
19、mer. 答案：serves;tea/serves;to,名师一线讲坛,6. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。 Failure was slowly destroying him. 失败渐渐把他毁了。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,destroy，ruin，damage，harm （1）destroy彻底毁坏，不能修复使用，有毁灭的意思。 （2）ruin破坏，毁坏；指由于某种原因使某物的价值、用途减少或逐渐失去美观而成为无用之物。也可指抽象意义的破坏、打破、毁灭。作名词“废墟”时常用复数形
20、式。 （3）damage指部分损坏，降低某物的价值，但可重新修好使用。多用于指无生命的东西。,名师一线讲坛,（4）harm一般指对身心健康、名声的损害。 The storm didnt do much damage. 暴风雨并未造成严重损失。（牛津P424） The building was completely destroyed by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底烧毁了。（牛津P462） The bad weather ruined our trip. 天气严劣，破坏了我们的旅行。（牛津P1522）,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,6With more forests
21、being_，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. Acutting off Bruining Cburned out Ddestroyed,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。这是with复合结构，forests与宾语补足语之间是被动关系，这里用being done形式，排除A、B项；burn out意为“烧尽”；destroy意为“破坏”，指完全彻底的破坏，含无法修复之意。句意：由于越来越多的森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。,名师一线讲坛,7. apply vt.应用；运用vi.申请；请求 apply for
22、申请 apply sth.to sth.把某物应用于某事 apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某事 apply oneself/sth.to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事；专心致志做某事 Weve applied to the council for a home improvement grant. 我们已向市政会申请改善住房的拨款。（朗文P57）,名师一线讲坛,Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes. 科学上的发明通常都应用于工业生产过程。（朗文P57） The question
23、s in the second half of the form apply only to married men. 表格下半部分的问题只适用于已婚男士。（朗文P57）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,7Jack has been out of work for a long time，so he wants to_a job in this factory. Acare for Bapply for Cwait for Dprepare for 解析：选B。care for照料；wait for等待；prepare for为做准备。apply for意为“申请”，符合语境“他想申请这个工厂的一个职
24、位”。,名师一线讲坛,8. attend vt.出席；参加vi.照料，护理 attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to处理，注意，专心于，照料 The queen had a good doctor attending (on) her. 女王有一个好医生在照料她。（朗文P76） Excuse me,but I have an urgent matter to attend to. 对不起，我有急事需要处理。（朗文P76）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,8I always hav
25、e so many things to_when I come into the office after a trip abroad. Aadd to Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote to 解析：选C。add to增加；contribute to贡献；devote to致力于。attend to意为“处理”，符合句意。句意：当我国外旅行结束回到办公室时，总有那么多的事情要处理。,名师一线讲坛,9. contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；投（稿） contribution n.贡献，捐献，投稿 contribute to sth.增加，增添；促成
26、某事 contribute sth.to/towards给捐献/捐赠 contribute (sth.)to sth.撰稿；投稿 make a contribution to.为作贡献,名师一线讲坛,This advertising campaign has contributed significantly to the success of the new car. 发起这场广告攻势为这种新汽车打开销路起了相当大的作用。（朗文P325） Various factors contributed to his downfall. 多种因素导致了他的垮台。（朗文P325）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练
27、,9It is believed that the increase in unemployment_the rise in crime. Acontributes to Bbelongs to Cadapts to Drelated to,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。belong to属于；adapt to适应于；relate to与相关。contribute to在此意为“有助于”，符合句意。句意：人们相信失业的增加促使犯罪行为的增加。,名师一线讲坛,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (1)His study is well_(equip)，but there isnt a piece of n
28、ew_(equip) in the kitchen. 解析：be well equipped装备得很好。a piece of equipment一件设备，equipment是不可数名词。 答案：equipped；equipment,单词巧记,名师一线讲坛,(2)The_(excite)news caused great_(excite) among her friends. 解析：句意：这令人激动的消息让她的朋友激动不已。 答案：exciting；excitement,名师一线讲坛,归纳与比较：v.-ment,名师一线讲坛,10. burn down烧毁；火力变弱 burn. to the g
29、round把烧光；把烧成平地 burn up 烧光，烧毁（强调烧毁建筑物）；烧得更旺/亮；消耗热能 burn off烧掉；消耗（能量或脂肪）；消散,名师一线讲坛,burn out 烧空（主要指建筑物或车辆的内部）；烧尽；（精力）耗尽 burn.to ashes烧成灰烬 The house was burnt to the ground yesterday evening. 昨天晚上这房子被烧为平地。,名师一线讲坛,She was so angry that she burnt up all his letters and broke off their relationship. 她太生气了，
30、以至于烧毁了他的所有信件并且断绝了他们的关系。 I was burnt out after a days walk. 走了一天的路，我累坏了。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,10That small fire can be left to burn_.Dont add any wood. Adown Bup Cout Daway 解析：选C。burn out有熄灭的意思。句意：那小炉子可以让它自己灭，别加柴了。,名师一线讲坛,11. depend on根据，依据；依靠；依赖；信赖 depend on/upon sth.依靠某物；由决定 depend on sb.to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某
31、事 depend on/upon sb./sth.for sth. 指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物 depend on it that.相信某件事（it是形式宾语，真正的内容是that从句） depend on+whclause依赖于 That depends./It all depends. 这很难说，得看情况。,名师一线讲坛,You cant depend on Johnhe nearly always arrives late. 你可不能信赖约翰他几乎总是迟到的。（朗文P395） Depend upon it we wont give up. 请相信，我们决不放弃。（牛津P454）,名师一
32、线讲坛,即时训练,11You may depend on_that your parents will help you. Athem Bit Cbefore Dme 解析：选B。depend on it that.结构表示“相信某事”，it为形式宾语。,名师一线讲坛,12. put up举起；建造；张贴；（为）提供膳宿；提高（价钱） put away储存（钱）；储存以备用；储蓄 put forward提出（意见、建议） put in打断；插嘴 put off延期；推迟 put on假装；伪装；表演，上演（戏剧）；穿上，戴上 put out熄灭；关灭；扑灭,名师一线讲坛,put up with
33、忍受；忍耐；受苦 She has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement. 她为退休生活积攒了几千元钱。（牛津P1400）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,12Why did you come late this morning? We were_for an hour in the traffic jam. Ataken up Bgiven up Cheld up Dput up 解析：选C。take up拿起，从事；give up放弃；put up竖起。hold up意为“阻挡”，符合语境“我们堵车堵了一个小时”。,名师一线讲坛,13.
34、 even if即使 even if是连词短语，引导让步状语从句，与even though同义 even so虽然如此 even now (then)即使是现在（那时）；尽管这样（那样） even as正当；恰在的时候 even adv.更加（修饰形容词、副词的比较级）,名师一线讲坛,It was cold yesterday,but its even colder today. 昨天冷，但今天更冷。（朗文P504） I tried to phone her,but even as I was phoning she was leaving the building. 我试图打电话给她，但就在
35、我打电话的时候，她正在离开大楼。（朗文P504） Even if we could afford it,we wouldnt go abroad for our holidays.,名师一线讲坛,即使我们有能力，我们也不去国外度假。（朗文P504） I explained everything,but even then he didnt understand. 我样样都解释到了，即使这样他还是不明白。（朗文P504）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,13(2009年重庆南开中学第二次月考)We wont give up，_we should fail 10 times. Aeven if Bsinc
36、e Cwhether Duntil 解析：选A。since，until引导时间状语从句；whether意为“是否”，常引导名词性从句。even if即使，符合句意。句意：即使我们失败十次，我们也不放弃。,名师一线讲坛,14. as well也；又；还 （1）as well相当于too和also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。 （2）may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。 （3）as well as用作连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调
37、的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。,名师一线讲坛,（4）as well as作介词，相当于besides,in addition to，意为“除之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。 （5）as well as表示比较，意为“和一样好”。,名师一线讲坛,Im going to London and my sisters coming as well. 我要到伦敦去，我的妹妹也要去。（朗文P1747） If no one else wants it,we might as well give it to him. 如果没人要这个，我们不妨给他吧。 Janes c
38、lever as well as beautiful. Janes not only beautiful but also clever. 珍妮不但漂亮，而且聪明。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,14Our holidays were ruined by the bad weather；_have stayed at home! Ait may be as well Bit was just as well we Cwe might just as well Dwe might do as well as we,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。may/might as well意为“最好；还是为好”。句意
39、：糟糕的天气破坏了我们的假日，我们还不如呆在家里呢！,名师一线讲坛,15.【教材原句】 It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck. 人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。 【句法分析】 It was believed that.【注意】 以上结构也可以转化为sb./sth.be said/thought/expected等to do结构。,名师一线讲坛,It is said that some people has been arrested for the accident.
40、 (Some people are said to have been arrested for the accident.) 据说因为这起事故已经有些人被捕了。,名师一线讲坛,It is expected that the manmade satellite will be set off successfully.(The manmade satellite is expected to be set off successfully.) 人们期望这次人造卫星能成功地发射。 He is said to have abandoned his wife already as he has be
41、come an millionare.(It is said that he has left his wife already as he has become an millionare.) 据说他一成为百万富翁就把他妻子抛弃了。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,15翻译句子 (1)据说她是世界上最富有的女子。(sb.be said.)_ 答案：She is said to be the richest woman in the world.,名师一线讲坛,(2)大家说他周游过全世界。(sb.say that.)_ 答案：People say that he has travelled aroun
42、d the world.,名师一线讲坛,(3)据说在战争时期他是个间谍。(It is said that.)_ 答案：It is said that he was a spy during the war.,名师一线讲坛,16.【教材原句】 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 长袜在床底下，现在里面装满了各式各样的礼物和糖果。 【句法分析】 这是一个把地点状语提前的倒装句，句子的主语是the stocking。(now)full of.swee
43、ts是一个形容词短语，作主语的补语。,名师一线讲坛,完全倒装的情况： (1)以in，out，up，down，away，off，over，next，such，back等副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词的句子用完全倒装，若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。 (2)there，here，now，then引导的句子及there/here be (exist，etc.)引导的表“存在”的句子。,名师一线讲坛,(3)表示“地点”的词语置于句首以强调“地点”概念时。 (4)“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词系动词主语”结构须用完全倒装。 (5)直接引语的全部或一部分置
44、于句首时。 (6)such置于句首时。,名师一线讲坛,In the distance was an ox working in a field. 远处有一头牛在田里干活。 There goes the bell.铃声响了。 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. 妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。 Such was what I wanted to tell you. 这就是我想告诉你们的。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,16In the dark forests_，some large enough to hold several English towns. Astand many lakes Blie many lakes Cmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。该题考查倒装句的用法。句意：在森林深处有许多湖泊，大的足够容纳几个英国城镇。表示地点的状语放在句首，句子用全部倒装语序，lie意为“坐落”，stand一般用于表示站立物体，如：树木、柱子等。,