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1、世界环境,2012高考英语书面表达精品课件：话题作文14,指对各个国家(China, Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zea1and, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc. )的介绍(包括历史、地理)，以及对人口增长(popu1ation growth)、土地(land)、粮食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、环境保护(environmental conservation)等问题发表意见。就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收等发表意见。珍
2、惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校。,课标解读,基础写作：介绍某个国家；介绍“世界环境日”；介绍“地球一小时”活动；介绍“世界水日”；介绍“无车日”活动；合理利用水资源；化肥与污染；污染整治之前与之后对比；公共卫生意识；是否应回收课本。 读写任务：应如何保护环境；环境保护与经济发展孰优先；日常生活中怎样进行环境保护；动物保护和人类生存孰优先；人口增长与环境。,命题预测,1.环境污染的原因 (1)cut down trees 砍伐树木 (2)pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气 (3)lead /water /noise/air /whit
3、e pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染 (4)The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。 (5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体 (6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水,必备词句,2.破坏环境的后果 (1)acid rain 酸雨 (2)abnormal climate气候异常 (3)global warming 全球变暖 (4)sea level rise 海平面上升 (5)greenh
4、ouse effect 温室效应 (6)extinction of animals 动物灭绝 (7)be harmful to/do harm to. 对有害 (8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市 (9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across. 干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫,3.环保措施 (1)plant trees 植树 (2)sort rubbish 垃圾分类 (3)protect the ecology 保护生态 (4)save energy/water节约能源/水 (5)go green生产或使用绿色产品 (6)pro
5、tect the environment 保护环境 (7)ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班 (8)develop renewable resources可再生资源 (9)fight against pollution 与污染作斗争 (10)sustainable development 可持续发展,(11)eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品 (12)deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾 (13)recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用 (14)ban smoking in public 禁止在
6、公共场合吸烟 (15)improve our living conditions 改善居住条件 (16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 (17)stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做 (18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋 (19)dont litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰,基础写作: 介绍“世界环境日” 2009年6月5日，在墨西哥举办了每年一度的“世界环境日”纪念日活动。请根据如下表格，写一篇介绍“世界环境日”的短文。,专题练析,写作
7、内容 1.以上表格的所有内容； 2.你对设立世界环境日的看法。,基础写作: 介绍“世界环境日” Every year on June 5 people all over the world take part in World Environment Day (WED). The day was first established in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. It is intended to remind the world to be aware of t
8、he harm that human activities do to the environment and calls on the governments to organize varieties of activities to stress the importance of protecting and improving human environment.,The world theme for WED 2009 is “Your Planet Needs YouUnite to Combat Climate Change” while the Chinese theme i
9、s “Reduce PollutionTake Action. ” The Chinese government hopes the public will realize the importance of pollution control and prevention and take an active part in energy-saving and emission reduction. I think it very necessary to celebrate World Environment Day， which can make people pay more atte
10、ntion to protecting the environment in their daily activities.,读写任务: 就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法,写作内容 1. 以约30词概括短文的主要内容； 2. 以约120词就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法，内容包括： (1)请举例描述许多工厂或企业为了经济利益而不顾环保； (2)你对这些工厂或企业的看法； (3)请就“发展经济不应以牺牲环境为代价”展开论述。,读写任务: 就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法 As lakes, rivers and air in most places are still seriously pollut
11、ed, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection is considering a policy to urge the enterprises to take measures to stop pollution.(31 words) To make a greater profit and save the expenses on environment facilities, many factories go against the law of protecting the environment. Some of them pour
12、dirty waste water directly into rivers， making the rivers not only undrinkable but also unusable. Others release poisonous gases into the air, causing residents to suffer a lot.,In my opinion, economic development should not be at the expense of the environment. Sustainable development should be ado
13、pted. Without a sustainable environment, a countrys raw natural resources will be greatly reduced. Furthermore, without a healthy environment， how are people supposed to live? Therefore， stop doing such things as benefit us now but harm us later. We dont want future generations to suffer for our benefit.(120 words),