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1、铁道信号英语词汇1.铁道信号综合铁道信号（铁路信号）Railway signaling, railroad signaling区间信号Wayside signaling车站信号Signaling at stations2.信号信号Signal视觉信号Visual signal听觉信号Audible signal昼间信号Day signal夜间信号Night signal昼夜通用信号Signal for day and night固定信号Fixed signal移动信号Movable signal机车信号（机车自动信号）Cab signal地面信号Ground signal手信号Hand sig
2、nal闪光信号Flashing signal速差制信号Speed signal选路制信号Route signal行车信号Train signal调车信号Shunting signal进行信号（允许信号）Proceed signal注意信号Caution signal减速信号Restriction signal停车信号Stop signal绝对信号Absolute signal容许信号Permissive signal接车信号Receiving signal发车信号Departure signal通过信号Through signal引导信号Calling-on signal预告信号Approac
3、hing signal复示信号Repeating signal遮蔽信号Obstruction signal驼峰信号Humping signal推送信号Start humping signal允许预推信号Permissive prehumping signal加速推送信号Humping fast signal减速推送信号Humping slow signal下峰信号Down hump trimming signal后退信号Backing signal去禁溜线信号Shunting signal to prohibitive humping line最大限制信号Most restrictive si
4、gnal较大限制信号More restrictive signal最大允许信号Most favorable signal较大允许信号More favorable signal敌对信号Conflicting signal信号显示Signal aspect and indication错误显示Wrong indication乱显示False indication显示距离Range of a signal信号开放Signal at clear信号关闭Signal at stop信号机Signal色灯信号Color-light signal透镜式色灯信号（多灯信号）Multi-lenses signa
5、l探照式色灯信号Searchlight signal臂板信号机Semaphore signal机械臂板信号机Mechanically operated semaphore signal电动臂板信号机Electric semaphore signal单线臂板信号机Single wire semaphore signal双线臂板信号机Double wire semaphore signal高拄信号机High signal矮拄信号机Dwarf signal信号托架Signal bracket信号桥Signal bridge进站信号机Home signal出站信号机（出发信号机）Starting si
6、gnal总出站信号机(总出发信号机）Advance starting signal线群出站信号机（线群出发信号机）Group starting signal进路信号机Route signal接车进路信号机Route signal for receiving发车进路信号机Route signal for departure接发车进路信号机Route signal for receiving-departure通过信号机Block signal主体信号机Main signal从属信号机Dependent signal预告信号机Distant signal行车信号机Train signal调车信号机
7、Shunting signal驼峰信号机Hump signal驼峰复示信号机Humping signal repeater遮蔽信号机Obstruction signal遮蔽预告信号机Approach obstruction signal复示信号机Repeating signal双面调车信号机Signal for shunting forward and backward咽喉信号机Signal in throat section尽头信号机Signal for stub-end track组合式信号机构Modular type signal mechanism表示器Indicator进路表示器Ro
8、ut indicator发车表示器Departure indicator调车表示器Shunting indicator发车线路表示器Departure track indicator标志Sign, marker道岔表示器Switch indicator脱轨表示器Derail indicator线路遮蔽表示器Track obstruction indicator水鹤表示器Water crane indicator车挡表示器Buffer stop indicator带柄道岔表示器Switch indicator with level站界标Station limit sign预告标Warning s
9、igns for approaching a station信号无效标Signal out of order sign3.联 锁联锁Interlocking联锁设备Interlocking equipment集中联锁Centralized interlocking机械集中联锁Mechanical interlocking电机集中联锁Electro-mechanical interlocking电气集中联锁Electric interlocking继电式电气集中联锁All-relay interlocking单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁Individual level type all-relay
10、 interlocking进路继电式电气集中联锁Route type all-relay interlocking微机-继电式电气集中联锁Microcomputer-relay interlocking微机联锁Microcomputer interlocking大站电气集中联锁Relay interlocking for large station小站电气集中联锁Relay interlocking for small station调车区电气集中联锁Interlocking for shunting area组合式电气集中联锁Unit-block type relay interlockin
11、g组匣式电气集中联锁Modular type relay interlocking非集中联锁Non-centralized interlocking联锁箱联锁Interlocking by point detector电锁器联锁Interlocking by electric locks色灯电锁器联锁Interlocking by electric locks with color light-signals臂板电锁器联锁Interlocking by electric locks with semaphore电动臂板电锁器联锁Interlocking by electric locks wi
12、th electric semaphore自动点灯Automatic lighting锁闭locking进路锁闭Route locking接近锁闭Approach locking照查锁闭Check locking区段锁闭Section locking道岔锁闭Switch point locking道岔密贴Switch point closure毫米锁闭Check 4mmopening of switch point防止重复Prevention for repetitive clear of a signal电气锁闭Electric locking机械锁闭Mechanical locking定位
13、锁闭Normal locking反位锁闭Reverse locking定反位锁闭Normal and reverse locking解锁Release进路解锁Route release进路一次解锁Route release at once进路分段解锁Sectional release of a locked route人工解锁Manual release进路人工解锁Manual route release道岔人工解锁Manual release of a locked switch限时人工解锁Manual time release不限时人工解锁Manual non-time release自动
14、限时解锁Automatic time release两点检查Released by checking two sections三点检查Released by checking three sections四点检查Released by checking four sections基本进路Basic route迂回进路Detour route , alternative route对向重叠进路Route with overlapped section in the opposite direction顺向重叠进路Route with overlapped section in the same
15、direction延续进路Successive route表示Indication接近表示Approach indication离去表示Departure indication道岔表示Switch indication信号表示Signal indication信号开放表示Cleared signal indication信号关闭表示Stop signal indication进路锁闭表示Route locking indication人工解锁表示Manual release indication按钮表示Button indication道岔定位表示Switch normal indicatio
16、n道岔反位表示Switch reverse indication线路占用表示Track occupancy indication区段占用表示Section occupancy indication道岔锁闭表示Switch locked indication光点式表示Spotted indication light光带式表示Strip indication light报警alarm主灯丝断丝报警Alarm for burnout of a main filament灯丝断丝报警Alarm for burnout of filaments熔断器断丝报警Fuse break alarm接地报警Gro
17、unding alarm挤茬报警Alarm for a trailed switch道岔启动Switch starting道岔转换Switch in transition道岔顺序启动Sequential starting of switches道岔顺序转换Sequential transiting of switches局部控制Local control双重控制Dual control排列进路Route setting预排进路Presetting of a route取消进路To cancel a route解锁进路Release route选路Route selection非进路调车To h
18、old route for shunting中途折返（中途折回）Midway return operation防护道岔Protective turnout带动道岔Switch with follow up movement联锁道岔Interlocked switch非联锁道岔Non-interlocked switch集中道岔Centrally operated switch非集中道岔Locally operated switch联锁区Interlocking area非联锁区Non-interlocking area道岔区段Section with a switch or switches无
19、岔区段Section without a switch线路区段Track section接近区段Approach section第一接近区段First approach section第二接近区段Second approach section离去区段Departure section第一离去区段First departure section第二离去区段Second departure section联锁图表Interlocking chart and table联锁表Interlocking table进路表Route sheet安全电路Vital circuit , safety circu
20、it非安全电路Non-vital circuit励磁电路Energizing circuit自闭电路（自保电路）Self-stick circuit站场型网络Geographical circuitry继电并联网络Parallel relay network继电串联网络Series relay network继电并联传递网络Successively worked parallel relay network单断Single break双断Double break重复检查Repeated checking极性检查电路Polarity checking circuit送受分开电路Sending a
21、nd receiving separated circuit灭火花电路Spark extinguishing circuit基本联锁电路Fundamental interlocking circuit进路电路Route selecting circuit锁闭电路Locking circuit解锁电路Release circuit信号控制电路Signal control circuit信号机点灯电路Signal lighting circuit道岔控制电路Switch control circuit表示电路Indication circuit联系电路Liaison circuit区间联系电路Li
22、aison circuit with block signaling自动闭塞联系电路Liaison circuit with automatic blocks半自动闭塞联系电路Liaison circuit between stations站间联系电路Liaison circuit between stations场间联系电路Liaison circuit between yards机务段联系电路Liaison circuit between locodepot站内道口联系电路Liaison circuit with highway crossings within the station非进
23、路调车电路Circuit to hold a route for shunting局部控制电路Local control circuit下坡道防护电路Protection circuit for approaching heavy down grade到发线出岔电路Protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-departure track进路表示器电路Route indicator circuit发车表示器电路Departure indicator circuit调车表示器电路Shunting indicator circuit通过按钮电
24、路Through button circuit自动通过按钮电路Automatically through button circuit控制台Control desk操纵台Operating console表示器Indicating panel控制盘Control panel解锁按钮盘Manual release button panel同意按钮盘Agreement button panel组合Unit block组匣Modular block组合架Unit block assembly rack综合架Composite rack组合柜Unit block rack组匣柜Modular bloc
25、k rack分线盘Distributing terminal board控制台单元Control desk element手柄Handle , knob拉钮Pull-out button按钮Push-in button自复式按钮Nonstick button非自复式按钮Stick button表示灯Indication lamp信号复示器Signal repeater光带Light strip汇流条Bus-bar分线盘端子Terminals on distributing board电源端子Terminals for power supplies零层端子Terminals of layer 0
26、 of a relay rack组合端子Terminals of a unit block组匣端子Terminals of modular block继电器箱Relay case继电器防震架Shock absorber base for relay变压器箱Transformer box局部控制盘Local control panel地中电缆盒Underground cable terminal box杆上电缆盒Cable terminal box on a post分向电缆盒Cable branching terminal box中间电缆盒Intermediate cable terminal
27、 box终端电缆盒Cable terminal box联锁箱Point detector道岔握柄Switch lever信号握柄Signal lever导管装置Pipe installation导管调整器Pipe compensator接杆Pipe jaw连接杆Pipe link转向杆Deflecting bar直角拐肘Right angle crank可调拐肘Adjustable crank牵纵拐肘Escapement转辙锁闭器Plunger lock转换锁闭器Switch-and-lock mechanism尖端杆Front rod of a point密贴调整杆Adjustable sw
28、itch operating rod导线装置Wire installation导线反正扣Wire-adjusting screw导线调整器Wire compensator导线平轮Horizontal wheel导线立轮Vertical wheel导线导轮Wire carrier导线平轮组Horizontal wheel assembly信号选别器Signal slot轨道接触器Track treadle电锁器Electric lock臂板接触器Contacts operated by semaphore臂板转极器Pole changer operated by semaphore4.闭 塞闭塞
29、Block system区间闭塞Section blocked区间空闲Section cleared区间占用Section occupied电话闭塞Telephone block system电气路签闭塞Electric staff system电气路牌闭塞Electric tablet block system半自动闭塞Semi-automatic block system继电半自动闭塞All-relay semi-automatic block system单线继电半自动闭塞Single track all-relay semi-automatic block system双线继电半自动闭
30、塞Double track all-relay semi-automatic block system自动闭塞Automatic block system单向自动闭塞Single-directional running automatic block双向自动闭塞Double-direction running automatic system电码自动闭塞Automatic block with coded track circuit脉冲自动闭塞Automatic block with impulse track circuit移频自动闭塞Automatic block with audio f
31、requency shift modulated track circuit极频自动闭塞Automatic block with polar frequency impulse track circuit交流计数电码自动闭塞Automatic block with AC counting code track circuit计轴自动闭塞Automatic block with axle counter二显示自动闭塞Two-aspect automatic block三显示自动闭塞Three-aspect automatic block四显示自动闭塞Four-aspect automatic b
32、lock闭塞分区Block section重叠区段Overlap section保护区段Overlap protection block section防护区段Protected section接近发码Coding during train approaching信号点Signal location单直信号点Single signal location并直信号点Double signal location预办闭塞Preworking a block解除闭塞Block cleared取消闭塞To cancel a block灯光转移To transfer of lighting indicati
33、on闭塞机Block instrument电气路签机Electric staff instrument电气路牌机Electric tablet instrument半自动闭塞机Semi-automatic block machine路签Train staff路牌Tablet路签携带器Staff pouch路签自动授收机Automatic staff exchanger路牌携带器Tablet pouch路牌自动授收机Automatic tablet exchanger钥匙路签Staff with a key5.驼 峰驼峰溜放控制系统Humping control system自动化驼峰系统Aut
34、omatic hump yard system半自动化驼峰系统Semi-automatic hump yard system机械化驼峰设备Mechanized hump yard equipment非机械化驼峰设备Unmechanized hump yard equipment错溜Miseroute静态长度Car space追钩Catch up侧撞Conering动态长度Distance-to-go分路道岔（分歧道岔）Branching turnout驼峰电气集中Electric interlocking for hump yard单独操纵作业（手动作业）Manual operation进路操
35、纵作业（半自动作业）Semi-automatic operation by route自动操纵作业Automatic operation调车线始端减速器Tangent retarder缝下减速器Master retarder线束减速器Group retarder减束器制动装态Retarder in closed state减束器工作装态Retarder in working state减束器缓解装态Retarder release减束器接近限界Clearance of a retarder溜放速度自动控制Automatic rolling down speed control测速Speed m
36、easurement测长Distance-to-coupling measurement测重Weight sensing测阻Rollability measurement自动抄车号（车号自动识别）Automatic car identification驼峰机车遥控Remote control of hump engines溜放进路自动控制（溜放进路程序控制）Automatic switching control of humping yard by routes推峰速度自动控制Automatic control for humping speed目标打靶控制Target shooting票据传
37、送设备Classification list conveyer system雷达测速器Radar speedometer车辆减速器Car retarder车辆加速器Car accelerator推送小车辆Propelling trolley储风罐Air reservoir限界检查器Clearance treadle水分离器Water separator风压调整器Manometer regulator风管路调压设备Air pipeline pressure governor进路储存器Route storaging devices电动传送设备Electric motor operated conv
38、eyer电空传送设备Electropneumatic conveyer车辆存在监测器Presence monitor6.机车信号与列车自动控制机车信号设备Cab signaling equipment点式机车信号Intermittent type cab signaling连续式机车信号Continuous type cab signaling接近连续式机车信号Approach continuous cab signaling自动停车Automatic train stop自动停车装置Automatic train stop equipment感应式机车信号Inductive cab sign
39、aling机车信号测试区段Cab signaling testing section机车信号作用点Cab signaling inductor location地面设备Wayside equipment机车设备Locomotive equipment接收线圈Receiving coil机车感应器Locomotive inductor地面感应器Wayside inductor车轮检测器Wheel detector共用箱Cab signal box警惕手柄Acknowledgment lever警惕按钮Acknowledgment button方向转换器Directional switch单频感应
40、器Single frequency inductor双频感应器Double frequency inductor测试环线Test loop列车运行控制系统Train operation control system列车自动限速Automatic train speed restriction列车自动运行Automatic train operation定点停车Stopping a train at a target point车门自动控制Automatic train door control列车自动调速Automatic train speed regulation机车接近通知Approac
41、hing announcing in cab7.道口、桥梁、隧道的防护设备道口通知设备Highway level crossing announcing device道口自动信号Automatic level crossing signal自动栏木Automatic operated barrier道口室外音响器Highway level crossing out door audible device道口接近区段Approach section of a highway level crossing道口遮蔽信号Highway level crossing obstruction signal
42、道口信号机Highway level crossing signal道口信号控制盘Highway level crossing signal control panel切断音响按钮Button for cut-off an audible signal道口闪光信号Highway level crossing flashing signal道口遥信遥测设备Remote surveillance and telemetering for highway level crossing桥梁遮断信号Bridge obstruction signal桥梁通知信号Bridge announciating d
43、evice隧道遮断信号Tunnel obstruction signal隧道通知设备Tunnel announciating device遮蔽信号按钮Obstruction signal button8.遥控、遥信、遥测遥控Remote control遥信Remote surveillance遥测Telemetry遥调Remote regulation区段遥控Remote control for a section枢纽遥控Remote control of a junction terminal调度集中Centralized traffic control , CTC调度集中总机Control office equipment of CTC调度集中分机Field equipment of CTC中继站Repeater station线路点Field location遥控区段Remotely controlled section控制对象Controlled object表示对象Indicated object调度控制Dispatchers control中心控制Centralized c