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1、Cultural Icons of France,The Eiffel Tower,The Eiffel Tower was built for the Worlds Fair in 1889,held in celebration of the centennial of the French Revolution in 1789.,The tower, without its modern broadcasting antennas, is 300 m (984 ft) high. It was made of 18,038 metal components,2,500,000 rivet
2、s.,埃菲尔铁塔建造的初衷是迎接1889年世界博览会和纪念1789年 法国大革命胜利一百周年。这个没有现代广播天线的塔身高达 300米。它是由18038个金属零件，250万颗铆钉构成。,The man behind the Eiffel Tower was Gustave Eiffel and the structure took more than two years to complete.When built, there were protests from contemporary artists who feared the construction would be the ad
3、vent of structures without “individuality“,and many who feared that this huge “objet“would not fit into the architecture of Paris.The tower was only meant to last for the duration of the Fair,but it obviously still stands today. It has become the most recognizable symbol of the City of Light.,埃菲尔铁塔的
4、设计师是古斯塔夫埃菲尔，铁塔耗时两年多建成。 铁塔竣工之后，反对之声不绝于耳，当代艺术家们担心铁塔的建成标志着磨灭个性的建筑时代的到来，还有许多人担心这个巨型的家伙与巴黎的建筑风格格格不入。最初人们只打算让埃菲尔铁塔维持至世博会结束，但显而易见，至今它仍然高高耸立，岿然不动。它已经成为“光明之都”（巴黎的昵称）最 具标志性的城市地标。,Perfume,It was in the 17th century when French alchemists and idealists began to conjure up French perfume.since then,with each cen
5、tury that passes,French perfume gains more and more of a reputation for being classic,universal and timeless.,French perfume masters say the most fundamental ingredient in their fragrances is civet（麝猫香）.This musk from a cat-like animal of the same name is considered by many to be the fragrance of th
6、e heart of French.It is a pungent symbol of pride for the country. The heart of the French perfume industry lies in Grasses,a small city on the French Riviera.Grasses is also considered the capital of the perfume world at large.,17世纪，法国的炼金术士和理想主义者开始想到制造法国 香水。自此以后，数百年过去，斗转星移，法国香水声名 远扬，愈来愈成为经典和永恒的代名词。
7、 法国的香水大师说香水最为基本的原料是麝猫香。这种麝 香源自一种像猫一样的同名动物。在许多人看来，这种香气 代表着法国的灵魂之香。 法国的香水业的中心是法国里维埃拉地区的小城格拉斯。 格拉斯也被普遍认为是世界香水之都。,Chanel Number 5 香奈儿5号,Lancome 兰蔻,Shalimar 夏尔美,Cartier 卡地亚,The Beret,The French military beret originated from the wide and floppy headdress worn by the Chasseurs alpins from its founding in
8、the early 1880s.A tight -fitting version was subsequently adopted by French armoured troops towards the end of World War . During the Second World War the beret bacame a symbol of French Patriotism.,法式贝雷军帽始于19世纪80年代初，最初的版本是法国山地步兵戴的宽宽大大、松松垮垮的帽子。后来，在第一次世界大战末期，法国装甲兵开始采用一种戴起来更服帖、更合体的贝雷帽。到了二战期间，贝雷帽成为法国人爱
9、国的标志。,The classical French beret is a brimless,loose-fitting,round flat cap made from the finest wool and dyed in either black or navy blue ,with a shortt tab on top . 经典的法式贝雷帽是无边的、宽松的圆平顶帽，由优质的羊毛构成，染成黑色或者海军蓝，冒顶有短小的帽耳。,Modern French hat designers have modified classical style ,using wool felt or acry
10、lic and have developed a wild assortment of bright fashionable colors to suit all tastes.,现代的贝雷帽设计者对 传统的风格做了简单的 改进，利用羊毛毡作为 原材料，同时引入一系 列的时尚亮色以满足不 同的品味需求。,Champs Elysees,香榭丽舍大道,The Champs Elysees forms the backbone of Pariss cultural and commercial hub. It was first formed in 1616.Queen consort of Fra
11、nce,Italian-born Marie de Medici(玛丽德梅德西斯）, ordered an avenue oftrees to adorn the newly stretched boundaries of the Palais des Tuileriesgardens（杜伊勒里）.,The most beautiful avenue inthe world,The Frenc Baguette,The bread is made from lean dough without the inclusion of preservatives. It is characterize
12、d by its long length, its crisp,delicious crust and the slit cuts on top,that are actually made to enable the proper expansion of gases, which in turn are responsible for the crumb,or the soft inside of the bread.,法式面包由高筋面粉制作，不含防腐剂。它的特点是 特别长，表皮香脆可口，表面还有多个斜切口这 些切口可以使面包在烘烤时得以适度的膨胀，从而使面 包心或者说面包的内部松软可口。,