《第一部分模块2第4单元教师版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第一部分模块2第4单元教师版.ppt（46页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、广东高考英语总复习 （一轮用书）,广东省出版集团 广东教育出版社,Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection,第一部分 模块单元配套复习,早读晚练疯狂积累,重点写作句型：记叙文2 11. “一就”的表达 as soon as / on/upon sth/ doing sth., sb. / no sooner than / hardly .when / the moment 例1. On arriving at the village, we were warmly welcomed by the local people. 例2. No sooner had he s
2、tepped on the stage than all the audience applauded. 12. light (lit) up / cheer up 例1. Today, when I think of my friend I still remember the way her face lit up when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow.,早读晚练疯狂积累,13. 直到才. sb didnt do until 倒装：Not until sb did . did sb do 强调：It was not until. tha
3、t 例. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 14. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. 15. With/ Out of curiosity, sb did 例： When I was ten, one day, out of curiosity, I stole a cigarette from my elder brother and smoked it secretly in the washing room. Unfor
4、tunately, my father discovered it. To my surprise, my father didnt punish me and just had a talk with me. He told me about the bad effects of smoking, and that I shouldnt do it any more.,早读晚练疯狂积累,16.All of sudden/ Suddenly/ All at once . 例. All of a sudden my grandmas words rang in my head, “Quitter
5、s never win and winners never quit, quitters never win and winners never quit.“ 17. It was not long before 例: But it was not long before news of the discovery spread. 18. Ill never forget the first time 例. Ill never forget the first time my oldest son, then about six, screwed up his face and spat ou
6、t the words, “I hate you, Mom”, just because I wouldnt buy him a new action figure.,早读晚练疯狂积累,19only to find that 动词不定式作结果状语 表示的是一个出乎意料的令人失望的结果。 , doing -ing作结果状语 表示的是一个自然而然的或意料之中的情况或结果。 例1. He went back home, only to find his wife gone with his milkman. 例2. The glass doors have taken the place of th
7、e wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day. 20.It occurred to me that 例. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree.,基础知识自主过关,一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 1.
8、mercy m:si n. _ 2. relief rili:f n. _ 3. fur f: n. _ 4. laughter l:ft n. _ 5. carpet k:pit n. _ 6. species spi:iz n. _ 7. reserve riz:v n. _ 8. zone zun n. _ 9. wildlife waldlaf n. _,仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物,毛皮；毛；软毛,笑；笑声,地毯,种类；物种,保护区,地域；地带；地区,野生动植物,基础知识自主过关,10. insect insektn. _ 11. _ rispnd v
9、i.回答；响应；做出反应 12._ hnt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 13. _ di:kri:s vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少 14. _ kntein vt.包含；容纳；容忍 15. _ fekt vt.影响；感动；侵袭 16. _ inspekt vt. 检查；视察 17. _ rb vt.擦；摩擦 18. _ sikju adj.安全的；可靠的 19. _ fis adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 20. _ s:tn adj.确定的；某一；一定,昆虫,respond,hunt,decrease,contain,affect,inspect,rub,secure,fierce,c
10、ertain,基础知识自主过关,B 短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。 1. _ 在危险中；垂危 2. _ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 3. _ 如释重负；松了口气 4. _ 按照；根据所说 5. _ 形成；产生 6. _ 以至于；结果 7. _ 和平地；和睦地；安详地 8. _ 注意 9. _ 保护不受（危害） 10. _ 灭绝；逐渐消失,in danger(of),burst into laughter,in relief,according to,come into being,so that,in peace,pay attention to,protectfrom,die out,基础知
11、识自主过关,二 词类转换 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1 Whether you go or not is of no _ (important) 2 We were puzzled and lost by the sudden _ (appear) of our guide, for which nobody knows the reason. 3 It was a bad accident and there was much _ (lose) of life. 4 After his parents died in the last war, the boy lived under
12、 the _ (protect) of a strong and brave chief. 5 Generally speaking, the females are small and _ while the males are big and _ (power).,importance,disappearance,loss,protection,powerless,powerful,基础知识自主过关,三 词语活用-形容词和副词填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1 Its Mr. Richards that runs his business very _ (success). 2 If
13、 you are very quiet, you can hear _ (distance) music from the circus in town. 3 This heavy snow is _ to southern orange trees, but it is _ to winter wheat. (harm) 4 The news may be _ (expect), nevertheless, it is true. 5 You cannot be too _ (faith) to your duty, because it is morally or legally righ
14、t and you have to do it.,successfully,distant,harmful,harmless,unexpected,faithful,基础知识自主过关,四 语法填空（关联单元话题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. The girl called Daisy turned around and found 1 she was being w
15、atched by an elephant. “Have you come to take my photo?” 2 asked. 3 relief Daisy burst into laughter. “Dont laugh,” said 4 elephant, “We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us 5 mercy.,that,it,In,the,without,基础知识自主过关,They said we destroyed 6 farms, and money from tourists only 7 (go) to
16、 the large tour companies. So the government decided to help. They allowed 8 (tour) to hunt only a certain number of animals 9 they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here 10 (save) local wildlife.,their,went,tourists,if,to save,
17、核心考点课内突破,一 核心单词 1. hunt hnt vt. vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 n. 追寻；搜寻 搭配 hunt for = search for; try to find sb. /sth. 猎取，搜寻，设法找到 go hunting去打猎 运用 完成句子： (1) 成百万人以打猎和捕鱼为生。 Millions of people _ a living. (2 ) 给玛丽找眼镜就用了一个小时。 _ Marys glasses lasted one hour. (3) 整个夏天和秋天我都在找工作。 I spend the summer and fall _ a job. (4) 在下
18、雪季节我们常出去打猎。 We often _ during the snows. 派生 _ hnt n. 猎人 _ hnti n. 打猎,hunt and fish for,The hunt for,hunting (for),go hunting,hunter,hunting,核心考点课内突破,2. contain kntein vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；克制 辨析contain与include contain“包含；容纳”(= have something inside/hold)，指盒子、瓶子等某物里面装有什么或容量是多少，也指所含之物是主语本身的构成成分。“克制”(=keep ones
19、elf or ones feeling under control)，指控制；抑制（情绪）。 include vt. “包括，包含，计入”(= have sb./sth. as part of the whole thing)，强调宾语与主语之间是部分与整体的关系，宾语是主语的一部分，大的范围包括小的个体，主语与所包含的个体一般是同类。,核心考点课内突破,运用 根据中文意思，用contain或include的适当形式填空。 (1) 全班20人中包括有7个女生，她们有7个盒子，盒子里有饼干。 There are twenty student s in the class, _ seven gir
20、ls who have seven boxes _ biscuits. (2) 我把你作为我的朋友。 I _ you among my friends. (3) 生铁可含4%的碳。 Pig iron may _ 4 of carbon. (4) 竞赛项目包括短跑、中长跑等。 The track events _ dashes, middle distance races, long distance races, etc. (5) 他不能控制自己的怒气。 He could not _ for anger. 派生 _ kntein n. 容器，集装箱,including,to contain,i
21、nclude,contain,will include,contain himself,container,核心考点课内突破,3. affect fekt, fekt vt. 影响, 感动, （疾病）侵袭 理解 说出下列各句中affect的含义，并写出同义词。 (1) Hot weather affects her health.( _ ) (2) The audience was deeply affected by his speech. ( _ ) (3) She was affected by/with cold. ( _ ) 派生 _ fekn n. 爱，感情; 作用，影响,影响=
22、influence,感动= touch/move,疾病）侵袭 = attack,affection,核心考点课内突破,4. appreciate pri:ieit vt. 感激；欣赏；意识到 辨析appreciate与thank appreciate作“意识到”(=realize)， 其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、宾语从句等作宾语。appreciate作“感激；欣赏”解时，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、宾语从句等作宾语，但不能接动词不定式。其后应该先接形式宾语it再接if或when引导的从句。 thank的宾语只能是人，常用于thank sb. (for sth.) “(因为某
23、事) 感谢某人”。 运用 选用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当的词语。,核心考点课内突破,(1) We shall appreciate your _ (attend, thank) the concert tomorrow night. (2) I appreciate _ you have come here so early. (3) He _ (appreciate, thank) her for her kindness. (4) I would appreciate _very much if you would help me with it. (5) We really a
24、ppreciate _ when she offered to help. (6) We _ (appreciate, thank) that caring for children is an important job.,attending,that,thanked,it,it,appreciate,核心考点课内突破,5. succeed sksi:d vt. 接替；继任 vi. 成功 搭配 succeed in (doing) sth. = be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事，在方面成功 运用 根据中文提示完成句子。 (1) 爬山的人成功地到达了山顶
25、。 The climbers _ the top of the mountain. (2) 我希望你事业成功。 I hope you will _. (3) 他没有儿子继承他。 He had no son _. 派生 _ skses n. 成功；成就；成功的事/人 _ sksesful adj.成功的；有成就的；一帆风顺的 _ sksesfli ad.成功地；顺利地,succeeded in reaching,succeed in your career,to succeed him,success,successful,successfully,核心考点课内突破,二 核心词组 1. die
26、out 灭绝；逐渐消失 用法 die out指 “(家族、物种)灭绝，绝迹”，或者 “(习俗、做法等)逐渐消失”。 联想 _ adj. 垂危的，临死的 _ n. 死亡；（复数）死亡人数 _ adj. 死的 _ 死者 _ _ 判处某人死刑 运用 用die的适当形式填空。 (1) This kind of bird, which _ out now, has to be protected in the world. (2) Many years have gone by and many old customs _ out. (3) The dog gave a kind of cough, a
27、nd fell _. (4) The heroine _ a great _.,dying,death,dead,the dead,sentence sb. to death,is dying,have died,dead,died,death,核心考点课内突破,2. in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 联想 _ adj. 危险的 _ vt. 危险，使受到危险 _ 脱离危险 运用 完成句子： (1) 如果你在铁路轨道上行走，你将有失去生命的危险。 You will be in danger _ your life if you walk on a railway line. (2)
28、那生病的大熊猫的生命昨天处于危险之中，但是今天已经脱险了。 The sick pandas life was _ yesterday, but today it has been _.,dangerous,endanger,out of danger,of losing,in danger,out of danger,核心考点课内突破,3. burst into laughter (=burst out laughing)突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 联想 burst into tears = burst out crying突然大哭起来 burst with anger勃然大怒 运用 完成句子：
29、 (1) 听这个故事的时候，他们都感动得哭了起来。 Listening to the story, they were so moved that they burst _ (= burst _). (2) 我听见隔壁房间的女孩和男孩突然大笑起来。 I heard the girls and boys in the next room burst _ (= burst _). (3) 他们的笑声使他勃然大怒。 Their laughter made him _.,into tears,out crying,into laughter,out laughing,burst with anger,
30、核心考点课内突破,4. protect from/against保护不受（危险或伤害） 理解protect from/against = keep sb./sth. safe from harm, damage, danger or illness保护某人或某物不受危害/损坏/危险/疾病等。 辨析prevent/stop/keep from ; protect from/against; defend against / from (1) prevent/stop/keep from 阻止做，使不做 prevent.from 和stopfrom 用在主动语态中from可以省略。 keep .
31、from在表示此意时，from不可以省略。keep doing 使处在状态中。 prevent.from, keep.from还有stopfrom 这三个句式中from后面的动词与from前面的词构成动宾关系时，后面用动名词的被动形式。,核心考点课内突破,prevent. from结构中prevent的宾语发出或承受介词from后动名词的动作; 而protect .from结构中protect的宾语不能发出也不承受from/against后面的动作。 (2) defend sb. against / from harm结构指 “保卫”、“防御”, 应用范围很广, 对象可以是具体的, 也可以是抽
32、象的。如: defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人。,核心考点课内突破,运用 完成句子： 他戴一副墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的剌激。 (1)He was wearing dark glasses _ his eyes _ the sun. (2) 我们必须使井水不受污染。 We must _ the water in the well _. (3) 我很抱歉让你久等了。 I am sorry to _ so long. (4) 人民保卫城镇，抵抗外国侵略者。 The people _ the town _ the foreign invaders. 派生 _ prtek
33、tiv adj. 保护的，防护的 _ prtekn n. 保护，警戒 联想 说出下列类似结构的中文意思。 save from _ free from _,to protect,from/against,prevent/stop/keep,(from) being polluted,have kept you waiting,defended,against,protective,protection,挽救免于,把从解放出来,核心考点课内突破,5. come into being形成，存在，产生(begin to exist) 用法come into being没有被动语态。 运用 翻译下列句子
34、。 (1) When did the world come into being? _ (2) A new rule will come into being very soon. _ (3)A car comes into being through a series of complex operations. _ (4) How did the Olympic Games come into being? _,世界是什么时候形成的？,一个新规则很快就要出台了。,汽车经过一连串的复杂作业程序而制成。,奥林匹克运动会是怎样诞生的？,核心考点课内突破,三 经典句型提炼 1. You shoul
35、d pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. (P26) 【译文】你应该更多地关注我所居住的雨林，和领会动物们在一起生活的方式。 【结构分析】这是一个含有两个从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是_, 谓语动词是_。 where引导_从句修饰_, how引导_从句。,you,should pay more attention to与appreciate,定语,rainforest,宾语,核心考点课内突破,2. When scientists inspec
36、ted the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. (P30) 【译文】当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能够像其他动物那样奔跑而且能够爬树。 【结构分析】这是一个含有两个从句的主从复合句。they were surprised to find是_的主干。When引导_从句，that引导_从句。 【句脉】When , they were surprised to find that not
37、 only but also ,主句,时间状语,宾语,核心考点课内突破,3. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. (P26)戴茜一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。 【句型】long to do sth. 渴望做；同义短语：die for；hunger for 【仿写】(1) 那个专家一直渴望见到那种罕见的濒临灭绝的玫瑰。 _ (2) 盼望已久的一天终于来到了。 _,The specialist is always longing to see the endangered rare species
38、 of rose.,The longed-for day at last arrived.,核心考点课内突破,4. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs. (P26)没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。 【句型】No , no 没有就没有 【仿写】(1) 无风不起浪。 _ (2) 不劳无获。 _,No wind, no wave;,No pain(s), no gain(s);,核心考点课内突破,5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. (P26)
39、其他人认为地球变得太热，结果恐龙生活不下去。 【句型】too to 太而不能 【仿写】她说工作太忙以致她再不能同你一起去了。 _,She said the work was too busy for her to go with you any more;,剖析题型提升能力,一、2011广东高考真题分析 【2011高考真题】 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular class
40、es these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situations that are designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes
41、may create serious problems.,C.原词重现。根据前一句中的argue可知此处选同根词argument(争论)。,C. 语义场同现。整篇文章说的是与学习有关的问题，涉及children, classes, parents和 teachers，因此选learning。,D. 近义重现。Average（一般的，平均的）与regular意义相近。,B.原词重现和反义同现。根据后一句中的regular classes可知此处所填词与regular相对，选B。也可从下一段第一句special class找到答案。,A. 原词重现。上下文反复出现关键词children。本句意思是
42、：然而，把这些孩子从普通 班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题。,剖析题型提升能力,I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keep
43、ing up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that specia
44、l classes should be set up for,A.近义重现。intelligent（聪敏的）与gifted近义。competent有能力的, 能胜任的,称职的；ordinary平凡的；independent独立的。,B. 原词重现和反义同现。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选B。,D. 解释说明的逻辑关系。rely heavily on(严重依赖)是对前面they showed little ability to use their own judgment进行解释说明。,C.反义同现。voluntarily （主动地；自愿地）与rely heavily on(严重依赖)构成对比。,B. 原词重现。下文有feel bored提示。也可根据lose interest可以推断出此处选B。,A 原词重现。根据前一句中的concerned可知此处选A。,B.上下义词重现。下义词parents and teachers都属adults.,剖析题型提升能力,those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that