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1、动词时态,一般现在时,主+ V 原 / V-(e)s,1.经常性或习惯性的动作 时间标志：,every ; always; often; sometimes; at ; never on Sundays; once a week usually;,2. 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,主将从现,第三人称单数的构成,规则变化,-s,s,s,-es,es,es,es,es,es,变y 为i 再加 -es,ies,ies,肯定: 否定: 疑问:,她经常在回家前完成作业.,She often finishes her homework before she goes home,She doesnt fi
2、nish her homework before she goes home,Does she often finish her homework before she goes home?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.,1. A: How often_ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing 2. I _ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesnt C. dont 3. Good food and exercise _ me to study
3、 better. A. help B. helps C. helping 4. I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news. A. will get B. gets C. get,5. He always_ school early and_ home late. A.go to; comes back to B.goes to; come back C.goes to; comes back 6. _she_ eating mooncakes? A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like 7. “Doe
4、s Wang Li_ English well?” A. speak B.speaks C.say,一般过去时,主+ V-ed,tried our best,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,时间标志：,yesterday; the day before yesterday; last ； ago 等表示过去时间的词语,动词过去式的构成,规则变化,不规则变化见BOOK 3,ed,d,变y 为i 再加 ed,双写尾词加 ed,ed,ed,d,d,ped,ped,肯定: 否定: 疑问:,Tom 刚才打了电话给她.,Tom rang her just now.,Tom didnt r
5、ing her just now.,Did Tom ring her just now?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动词要用原形.,1. It was too dark. So he _ the lights and began to read books. A. turned off B. turns on C. turned on 2. The children _ at their uncles last night. A. are B. were C. was 3. I am sorry that you have missed the train.
6、It _ ten minutes ago. A. left B. leaves C. will leave,4. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go 5. Jim is not coming tonight. But he _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise,一般将来时,主 + is / am / are going to + V 原,主 + will +
7、V 原,1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.,2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）,1. Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? Next Friday. When it _ , Ill ring you. A. begins; begins B. begins; will begin C. will begin; begins 2. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where _ he _? A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go 3. Shall we g
8、o to the Sand Lake tomorrow? Yes. Well go unless it _ heavily. A. will rain B. rained C. rains,1. There _ a meeting tomorrow. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont wo
9、rk,3. He _very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be,5. _you _free tomorrow? No. I _free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to
10、; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be,6. Mother _me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. 8. Where
11、 is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get,动词填空 1. A.How long _ you _（study）in our country? B.I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. A.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? B.I _ （return）home an
12、d _（get）a job.,will,study,plan,hope,will,do,leave,will return,get,2. I _（be）tired. I _ （go）to bed early tonight. 3. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ （give）her a present. 4.I_ （leave）in a minute. I _ （finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.,am,am going to go,will give,will leave,will finish
13、,leave,三、句型转换。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）,主 + was / were going to + V 原,过去将来时,would see him off,would have,were going to have,主 + would
14、 + V 原,常用在宾语从句中,1. He told me that he _ to see us the next day. A. comes B. would come C. will come 2. The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. will be 3. -The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. -Well, he said he _here on time. A came B would come
15、 C will be,Exercises,复 习 巩 固,练习,现在进行时,主+ is / am / are +V-ing,are getting ready for,表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作,表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作. (说话时动作不一定正在进行),现在分词的构成,- ing,ing,ing,去掉e - ing,先双写最后一个辅音字母- ing,ting,ing,ing,1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running 2. Who _ in the next room ?
16、Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left 4. Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing,5. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing
17、 C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing 7. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going,过去进行时,was doing,主+ was / were +V-ing,表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.,1. The l
18、ast time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking 2. I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared 3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was workin
19、g C. had been working,4. -Hey, watch the flowers! -Oh, I m terribly sorry. _. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I don t notice 5. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. was to travel 6. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. h
20、ad B. was having C. have been having,I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning 2What (do) at that time? We (watch)TV.,was having,were doing,were watching,3.They (not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they werent. They (clean) the
21、 classroom.,were not making,Were having,were cleaning,现在完成时,主+ have / has +PP,has lived in,just 刚刚 already 已经 before 之前 ever 曾经 never 从来没有 yet 还（没有）否定句 so far 到目前为止 these days 这些天 in the past years / months 在过去的年/ 月里,for 时段 since 时点,现在完成时的标志词,1. I _ Enghish in this school since 1999. A.taught B.have
22、 taught C. would teach 2. Lilei _ the pen for five years A.has had B.bought C have bought 3. He _ finished his homework yet A.doesnt B.havent C.hasnt 4. Peter lost his bike yesterday. _ he _ it yet? A. Has; looked for B. Does; find C. Has; found,5. Who is he? I _ before. A. havent heard of B. didnt
23、hear of C. havent heard from 6. Have you ever been to Guangzhou? No, Ive _ been there. A.never B. ever C. already 7. We havent finished our homework_. A.already B.ever C.yet 8. Have you_learned English? Yes, Ive _ learned a lot. A. already; ever B.ever; neve C.ever; already,9. I _ him these days. A.
24、 havent hear from B. didnt hear of C. havent heard from 10. I have _ 5,000 words so far. A.learnt B. learn C. learning 11. The old man _ China several times in the past 10 years. A.has been to B.wen to C.goes to,for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时点 Its / It has been + 时段 + since + 一般过去时句子,1. Its ten
25、 years since she . A.has left B.has been away C.left 2. I have been here _ 4 years. A. since B. for C. from 3. We have learnt English _ six years ago. A. since B. for C. from,4. _ has been 5 years since we came here. A. There B. It C. That 5. Its three years since he the army . A.has joined B.has be
26、en in C.joined 6. How many years is it _ you graduated from junior high school? A. since B. for C. from,用since和for填空 _ two years 2) _ two years ago 3) _ last month 4)_1999 5)_yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock 7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago 9) _ we were children 10) _ lunch time 11) _ she left here,用since和for填空
27、 1. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 2. Ive known him _ we were children. 3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.,4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.,1.Ive been like this ever since _ (A)last week (B) for a week
28、(C) a week before (D)the last week 2.My mother has worked in this factory _2 years. (A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since,3. I havent heard from him _last week. (A)since (B)for (C)ago (D)before 4.His father joined the party _ (A)for three years (B)since three years ago (C)three years ago (D)in two years ti
29、me,用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where _ Li Fei_? B: He _ to Hainan Island. A: How long _ he _there? B: He _there for three days. A: When will he come back , B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _ never _there.,用have/has been to
30、/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。 1.Where is Jack? He _is country. 2.John _ England since he came back. 3.How long _have _ this village? 4.The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 5._ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times. 6.I _this school since three years ago.,短暂性动词和延续性动词,不 与 时 间 段 连 用,可 与 时 间 段 连 用,be (
31、in) here / there,be a member of,be dead,be on,have,be away,keep,be over,be open (adj.),be closed,be married,1. How long can I _ this book? Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend 2. Her father_in 1990 and her husband_for more than five years. A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead 3
32、. I have_ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C.borrowed 4. He_his home for ten years. A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from,5. He_a League member for three years. A. is B. has been C.has became 6. Lihuas brother has_for two years. A. joined the army B. been in the army C. be
33、came a soldier 7. He hasnt_from Guangzhou ever since he left school A.left B.been away C.been left 8. Betty _ here for two hours. She _ here at 8:00 this morning. A. has been; came B. has been; has come C. was; came,8. The film _ for five minutes. A. began B. has been on C. has begun 6. You are too
34、late. The shop _ for many hours. A. closed B. has been closed C. has closed 7. Mary _ Tom in 2000. They _ for 8 years. A.married; have been married B.married; have married C.marries; have been married,短语辨析,He has been to Shanghai three times.,He has been in Shanghai for ten years.,He has gone to Sha
35、nghai and havent come back yet.,在某地（多长时间） 现在仍在那里。 常与时段连用。,曾去过某地（次） 现在已不在那里。 可与just, ever, never等连用，,去了 还没有回来,1. May I speak to Ken? Sorry, he is out. He _ see his teacher, A. goes to B. has been to C.has gone to 2. Our teacher _ here since 2004. A. has been in B. has been to C. has been 3. Have you
36、ever _ Huang shan? Yes, Ive been there twice. A. been to B. been in C.gone to 4. Wheres Daming? He _ the teachers office. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,lost,have lost,表示动作发生的时间在过去 没有说明现在的情况,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去,或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,1. I have seen the film “Titanic”already
37、. When _ you _ it？ The day before yesterday. A. have；seen B. will；see C. did；see 2. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives 3. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3,000 trees there. A. planted；planted B. planted；have planted C. have planted； planted,过去完成时,主+ had
38、 +PP,had started,had learnt,by the end of,1I lost the book I Ahave bought Bhad bought Chad been bought 2. The bus had gone when I_the bus stop Ahave arrived Barrived Chad arrived 3Tom of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his mind Ahas thought Bthought Chad thought,4Did you
39、 meet Tom at the airport？ No，he by the time I there Ahas left；got Bhad left；arrived Cleft；arrived 5I to come to help youBut you didnt come Ahave meant Bhad meant Cmeant 6Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University for which she five times Ahad tried Bwas trying Chas tried,二、 1. has been in 2. Ha
40、ve you heard of / about 3. are in trouble 4. changes will take place 5. was interested in 6. how he is getting on with 7. was playing 8. had left; got to / reached / arrived at 9. worked until it was very late 10. where he lived,Exercises,结构,主(非三单) + V 原,主(三单) + V- (e)s,主 + V-ed,主 + am / is / are + V-ing,主 + was / were + V-ing,主 + have / has + PP,主 + had + PP,主 + is / am / are going to / will + V 原,主 + was / were going to / would + V 原,THE END,