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1、2019中考英语阅读理解优练（12）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to
2、drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school - a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license. Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test
3、in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving les
4、sons. When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a licens
5、e. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. 1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He
6、should reach the age of 17. B. He should get a special two-year driving license. C. He should learn to drive in a driving school. D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he _.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school. B. has a ful
7、l driving license.C. has a full license and a teachers license. D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _.A. mustnt drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road. B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time. C. has to be examined only in car driving
8、 skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didnt have to get a licens
9、e until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Driving licenses in Britain. B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars. D. Young Mens driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Hello, Im Simon. I wear a blue and yellow T-shirt for the show. I borrow(借) the T-shirt
10、from my cousin Jack. Hello, Im Sandy. I wear a pair of long red boots, a red blouse and a black skirt for the show. They are the clothes from the 1990s. And I borrow the boots from my mother. Hello, Im Daniel. I wear a purple scarf, a purple shirt, and white trousers today. They are my fathers. They
11、 are smart. Hello, Im Amy. I dont like the clothes today. The black trousers and the white blouse dont match very much. But my grandmother likes them very much. They are from the 1970s! I want to have a pair of white boots and a pink one-piece dress. Maybe that will be popular in the 2010s.【小题1】 Who
12、 wears a T-shirt today? AAmyBSandyCJackDSimon【小题2】Who borrowed the clothes from her(his) mother? AAmyBSandyCDanielDSimon【小题3】Which of these is very smart? AA pair of long red boots, a red blouse and a black skirt.BA blue and yellow T-shirt.CA purple scarf, a purple shirt, and white trousers.DBlack t
13、rousers and a white blouse.【能力选练】 C判断正误-阅读理解。根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。In 1605, a scientist took a willow branch(柳枝) and planted it. He didnt plant it in the ground, however. He planted it in a vase of soil(泥土). For the next five years, the scientist watered that willow carefully.The
14、willow grew and grew. Where did it get the food for its growth? To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil.The scientist, however, wanted evidence(证据).If the willow took the food from the soil for its growth, then, as it grew and weighed more,
15、 the soil ought to weigh less. He weighed the willow branch before he planted it. It weighed five pounds. Then he weighed the soil. It weighed 200 pounds. After five years, he weighed the plant and the soil again. The willow tree weighed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same.The result(结果
16、) was surprising. Where did the 164 pounds come from?After many investigations(调查), the scientist got the answer. He had given water to the willow, and the willow got its food from the water.He was right, in a way. Today we know more about the question.1. The scientist did the experiment in the sixt
17、eenth century.2. Most people thought the plant got the food from the soil for its growth.3. The soil in the vase weighed two hundred pounds.4. The scientist found that the willow grew and weighed more and the soil weighed less.5. The soil weighed 164 pounds after five years.6. Now we know about the
18、question as much as the scientist did.答案及解析1. B 事实细节题。因为1605年是第17世纪的第5年，而不是第16世纪。2. A事实细节题。由第2段To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil 可知。3. A事实细节题。由第3段的Then he weighed the soil. It weighed 200 pounds可知。4. B事实细节题。由第3段最后一句The willow tree wei
19、ghed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same可知。5. B事实细节题。因为164 pounds不是土壤的重，而是the willow由5年前的5 pounds到169 pounds所增加的重量。6. B事实细节题。由文章最后一句Today we know more about the question 可知。【能力选练】 D（2019中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never b
20、e a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set
21、 your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look a
22、round the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class t
23、ime to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day
24、, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you
25、remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five.
26、C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the sub
27、ject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a
28、subject. 参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D 【能力选练】 E（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educa
29、te your children. Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game. Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture
30、 of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible. In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your c
31、hild lay out the pictures any way they wish. They dont need to use all of them, just as many as they want. After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures dont fit in with their stories, dont use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their stor
32、y, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. Whats the passage mainly about? A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at h
33、ome. D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to _.A. collect enjoy with pictures B. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are c
34、ut out, children should _.A. ask their parents questions B. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the pictures D. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase fit in with in the last paragraph probably mean?A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain5. When playing this game, children _. A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C 7