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1、2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1) Eat a variety
2、of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. (2) Drink water and
3、milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda an
4、d coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition. (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it ca
5、n make unhealthy and fat. (4) Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like ridi
6、ng and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _. A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT_. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a health
7、y weight D. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend _. A. playing computer games B. watching movies C. watching TV D. All of the above4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important. C. Suggestions for staying h
8、ealthy. D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away. The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as
9、 they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple. The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didnt eat apple. The study also found
10、 that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health. In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands
11、of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease. Scientists have recently discovered the apples genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to gro
12、w apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer. Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating
13、.【小题1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_ . Athey love to eat applesBthey share similar genes with humansCthey are easy to catchDthey can live longer【小题2】By studying the diets of many women, researchers _ . Aproved apples were good for peoples health.Bfound they are healthier than menChel
14、ped them to lose weight successfullyDdiscovered the genetic code of the apple【小题3】From the story, we can infer(推测) that _. Awomen like to eat apples more often than menBpeople who eat apples are easier to have heart diseaseCscientists are studying a new type of applesDapples genetic code is similar
15、to other fruits【小题4】 You may find the passage in _ . Aa science magazineBa guidebookC a picture showDa storybookPassage CNow satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because thi
16、s is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive
17、 satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologis
18、ts can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for
19、 a week or more ahead（提前）. 1. Satellites travel _.A. in space B. in the atmosphere C. above the ground D. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pi
20、ctures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe well soon be able to fore
21、cast the weather for _.A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting参考答案Keys:
22、1-5 ACBDDPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the healthproblems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enoughexercise. Doctors tell us, Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and
23、 exercise more.Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people loseweight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. I love to eat, she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps
24、 colds and other small health problems away. Running is my doctor, says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to _. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us
25、 _.A. not to smoke B. not to exerciseC. to drink much D. to eat much ( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _. A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _.
26、A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors参考答案1B 2A 3D 4CPassage E（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the
27、young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods.
28、In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. Th
29、ey can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of ta
30、sks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now n
31、eed help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work. 1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probab
32、ly mean?A. Want to buy. B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of. D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that_.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hard
33、ly communicate with their family members3. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young peoples development se
34、riously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. C. Educators feel that young people dont need to improve their study skills. D. Pe
35、ople from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on childrens later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by_.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects D. comparing opinions from different worlds 参考答案BDDAC 8