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1、20192019中考英语完形填空优练习题（1010）及答案 Passage A （2018 中考教育类选练） People succeed and people fail. Some say nothing is 1 while some say they cant. I believe where there is a will, there is a(n) 2 . If we work hard, we will succeed one day. I am 3 because Mr “I cant” has been forgotten by me. I will never 4 the
2、day when I, a primary school student of Grade 3, together with my classmates buried (埋葬) Mr “I cant”. 5 that day, our teacher asked us to write down all the things that we couldnt 6 . We all did as she told us to. In a moment, our papers were 7 with a lot of “I cants”. Then we were told to fold the
3、papers and hand them in. She put 8 in a box and led us to the farthest corner of the playground. She then asked us to dig a hole (挖洞) and bury the box. We couldnt 9 her until she said “Goodbye, Mr I cant”. Then she asked us to remember the day, to be confident and to decide our own future. The lesso
4、n has left a(n) 10 impression (印象) on me. It makes me understand that one should have the courage to say goodbye to Mr “I cant” and be self-confident if he wishes to achieve his dreams. ( )1. A. successful B. impossible C. necessary D. important ( )2. A. way B. idea C. dream D. circle ( )3.A. tired
5、B. poor C. relaxed D. confident ( )4. A. miss B. change C. forget D. remember ( )5. A. On B. With C. In D. At ( )6. A. make B. read C. do D. reply 1 ( )7. A. agreed B. cut C. discovered D. covered ( )8. A. it B. that C. them D. theirs ( )9. A. meet B. understand C. see D. refuse ( )10. A. deep B. di
6、fferent C. wrong D. opposite 答案：1B 2A 3D 4C 5A 6C 7D 8C 9B 10A Passage B 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Clean Your Plate Campaign (运动) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. Qi Haoran, a from Harbin, was quite busy- and
7、not just homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with other classmates to advise people to the Clean Your Plate Campaign. The 11 students went to many and told people the importance of saving food. “ , do you know that 950 million people around the world still got enough to
8、 eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day. China has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being frien
9、dly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of . In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n) meal when they have 1
10、0 tickets. Many people think its great to enjoy a meal without paying. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home. 2 Did you finish your today? To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone do
11、es their best, just like Qi. 【小题 1】 Astudent Bwaiter Ccook Dteacher 【小题 2】 Ain Bof Cfor Dwith 【小题 3】 Anine Bten Celeven Dtwelve 【小题 4】 Ajoin Bstop Csave Dleave 【小题 5】 Alibraries Bmuseums Chospitals Drestaurants 【小题 6】 AIm sorry BGood morning CExcuse me DBy the way 【小题 7】 Ahave Bhavent Chas Dhasnt 【小
12、题 8】 Aquietly Brecently Cquickly Dnearly 【小题 9】 Afeed Bkeep Cgrow Dplant 【小题 10】 Aunless Buntil Cif Dthat 【小题 11】 Amany Bsome Cfew Dnone 【小题 12】 Awaiters Bcooks Cguests Dstudents 【小题 13】 Afree Bcheap Cexpensive Dspecial 【小题 14】 Abigger Bnicer Cworse Dsmaller 【小题 15】 Ahomework Breport Cmeal Dwaste 3
13、Passage C 【*湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。 More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a (31) Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD 网络综合症）. Staying (32） for more than six hours a day (33) working or studyin
14、g, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD Internet addiction(上瘾)is（34） in China now. A recent research（35） that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (36) . What causes IAD? S
15、ome people believe that Its the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the (37) ones in their families. They are only told to (38) hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39) away from the real world How can people stay away from IAD
16、? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesnt work, go to see the (40)_, 31 A. disease B. task C. rule 32 A .home B. online C. in school 33. A. because of B. Out of C. instead of 34. A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less 35 A. shows B. notices C knows 36 A. road B. way
17、 C. country 37 A. best B .worst C. only 38. A. study B. play C. think 39 A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers 40 A. friend B. teacher C. doctor 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是越来越多的中国年轻人迷恋上网络，得了网络综合症。一些人认 为那是因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女，父母只顾让他们好好学习，并没有考虑到他们的兴趣， 4 所以很多孩子与现实世界脱离。 31.A【解析】根据下文“InternetAddictionDisorder”可见
18、坏习惯已经变成一种病。故本题选 A。 32.B“【解析】根据下文 andto get online”此处填 online。故本题选 B。 33.C【解析】根据题意，一天上超过 6 小时网而不是学习和工作，或者不上网就感觉很低落是网 络综合症的两种主要症状。instead of working or studying 表示而不是学习和工作。故本题 选 C。 34.B【解析】根据题意，现在，网络上瘾在中国呈上升趋势。increasing 表示上升。故本题选 B。 35.A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。show表示显示，notice表示通知，know表示知道。根据题 意，最近调查显示，42%的中国年轻
19、人对网络非常感兴趣。故本题选 A。 36.B【解析】本题考查词组的含义。in the same road 在相同的路上，in the same way 表示同 样地，in the same country 表示在相同的国家。根据题意，18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得。故 本题选 B。 37.C【解析】根据下文“They are only told”再结合句意，中国的大多数孩子都是独生子女。 the only ones 表示独生子女。故本题选 C。 38.A【解析】根据题意，他们只会被告知好好学习，很少人关心他们的个人兴趣。故本题选 A。 39.A【解析】根据上下文意思，所以一些孩子想把他们自己隔
20、离在真实世界之外。keep themselves from表示把他们自己与隔离。故本题选 A。 40.C【解析】由上文中提到，网络综合症是一种疾病可知，如果孩子们不能回到现实生活中，那 就去看医生。故本题选 C。 Passage D 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Bo, a golden retriever, won this years Dog Hero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company. Bo acted 36 last June. Bo and his owners,
21、Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June 37 was Bos first time in a boat. Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine 38 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 5 39 over.” Rob
22、 was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 40 the boat. “Every time I tried to 41 , my head hit the boat,” Laurie said, “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 42 I was drowning（溺水）.” Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and 43 Laurie,” he said, “I saw Bo swim out f
23、rom under the overturned boat. Then he 44 and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was 45 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing 46 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. 47 Laurie caught Bos tail. He 48 her 30 y
24、ards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 49 . “If it hadnt been for Bo, 50 wouldnt be here,” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner. 36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely 37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize 38. A. since B. though C. unless D. until 39.
25、 A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot 40. A. in B. behind C. under D. above 41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along 42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized 43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into 44. A. went ahead B. turned around C. jumped out D. stood up 45
26、. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry 46. A. both B. all C. neither D. one 47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally 48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed 49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt 6 50. A. I B. she C. you D. it 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述一只金牌猎犬 Bo 和他的主人 Rob和 Laurie Roberts第一次乘坐 16 英尺长的小船
27、在横跨 Colorado River中遇到危险的故事。在危急关头，机智的 Bo 救出了主人。 它的英雄壮举被 Ken-L Ration “”狗食物公司授予了 年度狗英雄 奖。 36. A 考查副词词义辨析。 bravely 勇敢地； strangely 奇怪地； quietly 安静地；politely 礼貌地。根据下文主人讲述 I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat可推知，Bo表现 非常勇敢。故选 A。 37. C 考查名词词义辨析。meeting 会议；match比赛；trip 旅游；prize 表扬。根据前文 Bo and his
28、 owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat.可知这个六月是他们第一次出游。故选 C。 38. D.考查从属连词辨析。since 自从；though尽管；unless除非；until直到为止。根据 选项和语境理解句意：情况一直很好直到出现了巨浪将水打进来船体。故选 D。 39. C 考查名词词义辨析。dog狗； wave 波浪； boat船；foot脚。根据语境知，另一个巨浪 从后面打进来掀翻了小船。故选 C。 40. C 考查介词词义辨析。in在里面；behind在后
29、面； under在下面；above在 上面。根据上文理解：巨浪把船掀翻后，Rob被甩得很远，Laurie and Bo应该是被压在船下面不 能出来。故选 C。 41. A 考查动词短语辨析。get out从出来；get down从下来，弯下； get off下车； get along和一起。上文说到，船被巨浪掀翻了，由此知，这里说的是每次我想从船底下爬 出来，我的头都碰到了船。故选 A。 42. D 考查动词词义辨析。 promised 许诺；suggested 建议；described描述；realized 意识 到。根据 I hit the bottom of the river seve
30、ral times.知，我几次触及到河底。由此推知我意 识到自己处境不好，一定会溺水了。故选 D。 43. B 考查动词短语辨析。looked after 照顾，照料；looked for寻找；looked at看； looked into往里看。根据语境分析，Rob游到岸边一定会关注 Laurie的安危，他应该在寻 找 Laurie。故选 B。 44. B 考查动词短语辨析。 went ahead往前走；turned around转身；jumped out 跳出来； stood up 站起来。由上句 I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned bo
31、at.和下句 Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.可推知他转身潜水下去后拉着 Laurie 的头发回来。 7 故选 B。 45. C 考查形容词辨析。sad 悲伤的；sorry 难过的；afraid 害怕的； angry生气的。根据 Laurie tried to catch Bo 和 breathless.等信息可推知 Laurie 是非常恐惧的。故选 C。 46. A 考查不定代词。Both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；neither（两者）都不； one 一个。根据语境理解句意：那狗狗与 Laurie 保持距离，好像
32、知道要是 Laurie死拉着他，他 和 Laurie都会被淹死。故选 A。 47. D 考查副词词义辨析。Already已经；Often 经常；Besides除此之外；Finally 最终，最 后。从两人获救的事实知，Laurie 最终拉到了狗的尾巴，因而没有淹死。故选 D。 48. B 考查动词词义辨析。followed 跟 随；pulled 拉；led 带领； pushed 推。从前一句 Laurie caught Bobs tail知，狗用尾巴拉着 Laurie游了 30 码才能到达河岸。故选 B。 49. C 考查形容词词义辨析。 busy 忙碌的；calm 平静的；safe 安全的；
33、 hurt 受伤的。 根据语 境和选项理解句意：尽管 Laurie受伤且流血了，但她无生命危险即安全了。故选 C。 50. A 考查代词辨析。根据下句 Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner. 知， Laurie“在颁奖晚宴上告诉每个人她的经历并说， 要是没有 Bo”，我今天就不可能站在这里了。 故选 A。 Passage E 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that
34、 the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the _1_ Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in OhioOne day Amelia _2_ the Cleveland Metropark ZooThe moment she saw the gorillas there, she left _3_ about themShe wondered if they were getting the right foods Amelia
35、read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to _4_Then she started a “gorilla garden”She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eatSome of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberriesAmelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their _5_ time to
36、help America and the gorillasWhen they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilledthey look so excited! 8 Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & ShootsIts members are young people who _6_ animals and the environmentThey helped Amelia understand that
37、 animals need our care, tooThe slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference” These words tell _7_ the group is all aboutThe group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a _8_ where they live When interviewed about
38、her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots _9_ I wanted to make a difference in the world” There are many _10_ to make a difference in the worldAmelia Rinass gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier 1Agardens Bfoods Cplants Danimals 2Aopened Bbought Cvisited Dstarted 3Abored Btired Cworried Drelaxed 4Aeat Bbite Cfight Dkick 5Apaid Blast Cextra Dlost 6Acare about Blook for Crun after Dlaugh at 7Awhen Bwhat Chow Dwhere 8Aliving Bmistake Cnote Ddifference 9Abecause Bbut Cthough Dunless 10Aways Bmysteries Ccourses Dinventions 参考答案 110、DCCAC ABDAA 9