《2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选优练习题9201903132147.wps》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选优练习题9201903132147.wps（8页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、20192019 年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（9 9） 【实战训练】 A （2018 中考选练） When we see a cigarette box, well see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children _1_ to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries _2_ is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most _3_ start in their teens or earlier. L
2、in, 15, is a Junior Two student at Chengdu No. 1 Middle School. He has been smoking for five years. “Smoking is a part of my life,” he said. Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can _4_ many people smoking around them. They want to have a try. “If young people start smoking early, they
3、 will probably get addicted(上瘾) to nicotine. And it _5_ very hard to give up later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. What can we do to make them _6_? Some people think we can make a law. People under 18 are not allowed to smoke, _7_ they should be fined
4、(罚款). Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example _8_ their kids. “Every year, about _9_ people die of smoking. And if people keep smoking, _10_ number will increase 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the dangers of
5、smoking. （ ）1. A. is not allow B. are not allowed C. dont allow D. be allowed （ ）2. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smoked （ ）3. A. smokers B. smoking C. smokes D. smokings （ ）4. A. take B. make C. help D. see （ ）5. A. will be B. is C. are D. be （ ）6. A. to stop smoking B. stop smoking C. to stop t
6、o smoke D. stop to smoking （ ）7. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ ）8. A. for B. to C. at D. of （ ）9. A. four millions B. four millions of C. four million D. four million of （ ）10. A. the B. a C. an D. / 1 参考答案 15 BCADA 610 BDBCA. 【实战训练】 B 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类 We wish th at we could be better at sport
7、s or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. , many of us grow up believing that were not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are. Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they compare (
8、比较)us to . By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They well, but the message we often get is that were not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed(失望). There will always be someone out there
9、who is better than we are at . Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is for us to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that we believe will make us better peo
10、ple. But very often we dont realize that we already have us the very things that we want. These things make us others. When we are growing up, sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. , its up to us to remind them fro
11、m time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough. 【小题 1】 AAgain BNext COtherwise DHowever 【小题 2】 Aother Bothers Canother Dthe others 【小题 3】 Abelieve Bwork Cmean Dshow 【小题 4】 Ato Bon Cby Din 【小题 5】 Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 【小题 6】 Ahelpful Bimpossible
12、Cnecessary Dimportant 【小题 7】 Ainside Bamong Caround Dfor 【小题 8】 Aworse than Bbetter than Cdifferent from Dthe same as 2 【小题 9】 Afriends Bscientists Cparents Ddoctors 【小题 10】 AAlso BAnyway CAlthough DAfter all 【实战训练】 C 【*广州】完形填空。 It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friends hom
13、etown. I hadnt seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again. I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 oclock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 3 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the statio
14、n, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last tra
15、in so I had to 6 home. My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train
16、I missed had had an accident. How 10 I was that I missed the train! ( )1.A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream ( )2.A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet 3 ( )3.A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily ( )4.A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss ( )5.A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy ( )6.A. cal
17、l B. leave C. reach D. return ( )7.A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy ( )8.A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train ( )9.A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember ( )10.A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful “”主旨大意：本文讲述了 我 准备晚间去看望朋友，因误点错过了火车，感到心情沮丧，从第二 天的报纸上得知：那辆我没赶上的火车出了事故。 1.答案:B 解析:考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一
18、次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign意为：记号，标 志；chance 意为：机会；sense 意为：感受；dream意为：梦想。 2.答案:C 解析:考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里 10 点钟，相当迟了，故选 C 项。 3.答案:D 解析:考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally 意为：最后，终于；suddenly 意为：突然地；strangely 意为：奇怪地；luckily意为：幸运地， 符合句意。 4.答案:C 解析:考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词 catch 或 take，故选 C 项。
19、5.答案:C 解析:考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise 令我惊讶固定词组。 6.答案:D 解析:考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为： 打电话；leave 意为：离开；reach意为：到达；return 意为：回家。 7.答案:B 解析:考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心 4 情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep 意为：深的；bad 意为：坏的；great意为：好的；heavy 意为： 重的。 8.答案:A 解析:考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸
20、，故选 A 项。 9.答案:A 解析:考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find 意为：找到、发现；hear 意为：听到；feel 意为：感到；remember 意为：记得。 10.答案:B 解析:考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful意为：充满 希望的，thankful 意为：欣慰的；careful 意为：小心的；painful意为：痛苦的。 【实战训练】 D Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the v
21、egetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetable and the tree couldnt get on will with 41 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didnt leave them enough 42 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank
22、nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 43 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
23、Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 44 his vegetable field because he thought it was 45 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 46 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do s
24、omething to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 47 there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener 48 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 49 , he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 50 to get the beautiful pu
25、mpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, 5 they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants. 41. A. other plants B. the gardener C. each other D. the pumpkin 42. A. light B. water C. air D. wind 43. A.
26、look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up 44. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering 45. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary 46. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable 47. A. so B. though C. but D. and 48. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed 49. A. therefore B. however
27、C. besides D. also 50. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chance “”【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述在一块蔬菜地里， 蔬菜们 和一颗树为了各自的利益 “互不相让，这样的结果是两败俱伤，即他们都要面临 被晒死”的惨剧。最后弱小的南瓜以自己 微薄的力量千方百计引起园丁的关注，使得园丁给这片缺水的蔬菜地浇水，最后挽救了蔬菜们和 这棵树，使他们懂得遇事相互谦让和谐相处的重要性。 41. C 考查语境理解。从下文 The vegetables disliked the tree 可以看出蔬菜和树彼此之间相 处不好。故选 C。 42. A
28、考查名词词义辨析。从下文 by covering them with its thick 知道树没有留给他们足够 的光线。故选 A。 43. B 考查动词短语辨析。look up 往上看或查询，查阅；use up用光，用尽；pick up 拾起， 捡 起；put up贴上，挂上。从下文 the tree would dry up 可知前文蔬菜们决定把所有的水都用光。 故选 B 44. D 考查动词词义辨析。picking 采摘；growing生长；planting 种植；watering 浇水。双方 都不希望园丁会停止给他们浇水，因为他们认为农夫对挽救这片蔬菜地不报任何希望。从下文 save
29、the vegetables“可以看出要使干涸的蔬菜和树 不死”，必须给他们浇水。故选 D。 45. A。考查形容词词义辨析。hopeless毫无希望的； important 重要的；hopeful 充满希望的； necessary 必要的。从前文 Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.可以看出救他们是 毫无希望了。故选 A。 46.C 考查形容词词义辨析。angry 生气的；hungry 饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；comfortable 舒适 6 的。当园丁真的不给他们浇水时，树和蔬菜们都真的感到十分渴。故选 C。 47. B
30、考查连词辨析。理解前后句句意：小南瓜采取一切措施来使自己生长得好；没有水且天气 “”炎热。前后句意有 让步 关系。故选 B。 48. D 考查动词词义辨析。watched注 视；knew知道，懂得；harvested 收获；noticed注意到。 园丁在濒临死亡的蔬菜中发现了长势很好的南瓜。故选 D。 49. A 考查副词词义冰箱。therefore因此，表因果；however 然后，表转折；besides 此外， 表递进；also 也，表补充。由上文园丁发现南瓜长势好推知，园丁决定继续给蔬菜地浇水。这 是因果关系。故选 A。 50. C 考查名词词义辨析。园丁又开始给蔬菜地浇水，因为他仍然想
31、通过努力去收获一个美丽的 南瓜。make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。故选 C。 【实战训练】 E 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格 内。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 41 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? Its 42 your teeth are imp
32、ortant in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, 43 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 44 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not jus
33、t the front ones. Spend some time 45 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 46 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 47 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss
34、(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll get used to 48 it. Brushing 49 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 50 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
35、41. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open 42. A. though B. because C. if D. when 7 43. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean 44. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 45. A. on B. in C. at D. to 46. A. first B. least C. once D. last 47. A. every B. both C. either D. neither 48. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing 49. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests 50. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little 【参考答案】 4145 DBCBA 4650 BADCB 8