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1、20192019 年中考英语阅读理解编习题（十）附答案 【能力选练】 A （2019 中考保健与健康类选练） How much sleep is enough? To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say the qual
2、ity(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age. Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These peop
3、le have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep. Youre always hungry or youve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certai
4、n chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough. You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving. You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your
5、 feeling changes unreasonably. People who dont sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings. You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual. How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better slee
6、p. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well. 1.What can we learn from the passage? A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better. 1 B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.
7、 C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults. D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years. 2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to . A. Knowledge B. influence C. excuse D. activity 3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you ar
8、e not sleeping well? A. You often get hungry. B. Your eyesight is failing. C. You have proper memory D.You always feel tired. 4.It is possible that the article is taken from . A. a middle-school textbook B. a scientific report C. A magazine on health D. an ad in the newspaper 参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4C 【能力选练】
9、 B A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹 A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔). The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200
10、meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weath
11、er changes and environmental changes in this area(地区). 2 The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather. The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the ea
12、rths freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to l
13、and on the peak of Dome A. 1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak? A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200 2. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _. A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a pla
14、ce about 150 meters below 3.They built a weather study system to get _. A. the earths freshwater B. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries 4. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the
15、weather. A Cliinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. 3 They got ice samples from the icecap peak. A. B. C. D. 5. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, _. A. we can go there for h
16、olidays B. the worlds weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the worlds weather research 参考答案 15 BBCAD 【能力选练】 C The total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent
17、of the total area of the earth. The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level. The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, whic
18、h together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia. The worlds largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometre
19、s. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha 4 de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square k
20、ilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island. 1. Oceania is made up of _. A. Tasmania and New Zealand B. Australia C. New Guinea and the Pacific Islands D. all of the above 2.
21、 The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in _. A. a river B. a lake C. a sea D. an ocean 3. Lake Huron lies _. A. in Canada B. near to Canada C. partly in Canada D. in Brazil 4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship bet
22、ween Manitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage? 参考答案 14 DACD 【能力选练】 D If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? 5 Some people say the young today only think of themselves
23、. Its not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans. *Alice Brown, 17 Im going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains with my brother, Mike. It wi
24、ll be fantastic. We will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh air. Were going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice spot, and we will be able to do something wonderful at the same time！ *Jason Moore, 18 This summer, Ill volunteer for Special House Program to build go
25、od, lowcost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. *Trish Anderson, 16 Im going to teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading for Life. Im going to help chi
26、lden choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I like children and reading, so it will be a great experience for me. ( )1.Many young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays _. A. watching TV B. playing games C. helping others D. travelling ( )2. Jason Moore
27、 will volunteer to _ this summer. A. build new hiking paths in the mountains B. build houses with Special House Program C. teach children who have trouble in reading D. help children choose and read books that they like ( )3. Who is going to help children choose and read books that they like? A. Ali
28、ce Brown. B. Jason Moore. C. Trish Anderson. D. Mike Brown. ( )4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent. B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer. C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars. 6 D. Jason will
29、 build good, lowcost houses and sell them to the rich. ( )5.Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A novel B. A science book C. A storybook D. A report 参考答案 15 C B C A D 【能力选练】 E 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 征文 广告 143 4 分钟 Articles Wanted My Story Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one sid
30、e of the page. Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DONT FOLD(折 叠). Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN wit
31、h your name at the end of each article, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (010) 92136116 Fax: (010) 92674363 E-mail
32、: mydreamchinadaily. com. cn Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China 7 1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A. They must
33、be fully created by the writers themselves. B. They must be typed on both sides. C. They must be sent in June. D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 3. According to the passage, you can send your articles _. A. within 3 weeks B. all summer C. all the year round D. during the wh
34、ole term 4. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact My Story? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 5. Who do you think will write articles for My Story? A. Students who are interested in writing. B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D. Readers who have stories. 1.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由征稿要求第二条可知。 2.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由征稿要求第五条可知。 3.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由中间黑体字 SEND IT ALL SUMMER! 可知。 4.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。这四种联系方式是电话、传真、电子邮件和写信。 5.【解析】选 A“”。推理判断题。由征稿要求的第二条中的 要求注明学校名、辅导教师 可知。 8