2019年中考英语选练26外研版20190311397.wps

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1、(阅读理解+ +完形填空+ +任务型阅读) (限时:20 分钟) 一、阅读理解。 A One morning,a blind boy sat on the steps on a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said,I am blind.Please help me. There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the

2、hat.He then took the sign,turned it around,and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things

3、 were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked,“Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write”? The man said,“I only wrote the truth,I said what you said,but in a different way.” What he had written was,“Today is a beautiful day,but I cant see it.” Do you think the first s

4、ign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat.The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day,but the boy could not enjoy it because

5、he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind,while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Treasure what you have.Someone else has less.Try your best to help those who nee

6、d your help. The second is: Be creative.Think differently.There is always a better way. ( C )1.From the passage we know that_ 1 Athe boy is the mans son Bthe man is one of the boys neighbors Cthe boy is blind and needs help ( C )2.On the sign what the man wrote was,“_” ATreasure what we have already

7、 had BToday is a beautiful day,but I cant see it CWe are so lucky that we are not blind ( A )3.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? AThe hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign. BThe man took away all the few coins from the hat. CThe boy wanted to get enou

8、gh money to go to school. ( B )4.The underlined word“Treasure”here in Chinese means“_” A承认 B珍惜 C允许 ( B )5.The best title for his story is_ AGiving makes receiving BBe kind and creative CBe kind to the blind B I lost both of my parents in a car accident when I was five. Fortunately, at that age a chi

9、ld doesnt understand the finality of such an event. Many years later, at the age of twenty-three, I was planning my wedding to Sheldon, who came from a complete loving family, the type I expect. Sheldon and I had already bought our first home with a large, beautifully landscaped yard. As the date gr

10、ew closer and we owned our home. The day before our wedding we were working on the yard. We were so pleased with everything there. But one plant puzzled us. A rosebush which stood just outside our front door looked like it might be dead, but since neither of us could be sure, we decided to keep it f

11、or some time. That same evening, after the dinner, I was too excited to sleep. So I decided I needed 2 some quiet time to reflect on the next day. I went to the backyard and sat in the warm, clear, star-filled night. It was there that I realized the only thing missing from my wedding day would be my

12、 parents. There had been no time to think of this until now and the thought filled me with sadness. After all, every girl dreams of having her father wait her down the aisle and her mother there to comfort her. Alone in the yard, I began speaking to my mom and dad, just as I had known they were list

13、ening. “Give me a sign on my wedding day to let me know youre with me.” The next day Sheldons excited voice repeatedly called my name. I rushed to join him at the front door. “I cant believe what Im about to show you!” The barren rosebush had two huge roses in full bloom. There was no doubt in my mi

14、nd that we were witnessing a miraclea miracle of love. 16. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _. A. the writer expected to organize a complete family B. the writer was experienced in managing a yard C. the writer could celebrate her parents D. the writer hoped to be loved by her paren

15、ts 17. Why did the rosebush trouble the writer? A. Because it had a sign of dying away B. Because it grew in a wrong place C. Because it was difficult to take care of D. Because its leaves were always falling 18. The writer came to the yard that night to_ A. see whether the rose grew B. think about

16、her wedding carefully C. pray for her parents D. calm herself down before sleeping 19. The two huge roses are a sign of _ A. life B. bad weather C. love D. pity 20. What might be the main idea of the passage? A. A miracle in life B. A boys love for roses C. Loving parents D. Roses for wedding 参考答案 1

17、6-20 D A B C C 3 二、完形填空 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine(重审) myself. To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a

18、week practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the 6 told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The

19、pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion(激情) was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community serv

20、ice projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14 rocks block(阻碍) ou

21、r way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person. 1.A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits 4.A.meeting B

22、.party C.concert D.competition 5.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly 6.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman 7.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy 8.A.found out B.brought back C.waken up D.taken away 4 9.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive 10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit 11.A.with B.for C.as D.to

23、 12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived 13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped 14.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round 15.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued 参考答案: 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就挚爱滑冰,对他来说,滑冰就是他人生的全部。但不 幸的是,在一次表演中他摔倒了,并且伤得很严重,再也不能进行他心爱的滑冰运动。 在几个月 的痛苦煎熬之后,他开始重新审视自己的人生道路。几个月后,作者开始对美术感兴趣,并逐渐走 出了心理阴影并重

24、新获得自信。他的人生经历让我们明白:当人生之路上有巨石挡路时,我们不能 选择后退而是要设法爬过去。 1.B“ 考查连词辨析。分析上文 从很小的时候,我对自己想成为一名什么样的人就有很强烈的意 ”“”识 以及下文 一次事故让我重新审视自己 之间应是转折关系,故选 B。 2.C“ 考查不定代词辨析。根据上文 对我来说,滑冰是最重要的”“。推测下文应意为 没有什么 ”事情能像滑冰那样令我心中充满欢乐 ,nothing“”意为 没有什么事情 ,故选 C。 3.A 考查名词辨析。skill“意为 技巧”;behavior“意为 行为”;thought“意为 想法”;habit “意为 习惯”。句意:我一

25、周要花费 24 个小时来练习滑冰技巧。由常识可知滑冰运动需要练习提 高技巧,故选 A。 4.D 考查名词辨析。meeting“”意为 会议 ;party“”意为 聚会 ;concert“意为 音乐 ”会 ;competition“意为 比赛”。句意:没有其他的社会生活及爱好,只是滑冰,我对滑冰的挚爱 “”让我几乎在每次竞赛中都能得第一名。可知空白处应意为 竞赛 ,故选 D。 5.C 考查副词辨析。quickly“”意为 迅速地 ;softly“”意为 柔软地 ;badly“意为 严重 地”;slowly“意为 缓慢地”。由下文作者进行了 X 光及磁共振的检查,并且以后不能再回归滑冰 运动了,可

26、推测其受到的伤害很严重,故选 C。 6.B 考查名词辨析。理解上下文语境可知,作者在进行了 X 光及磁共振的检查之后,“”是 医生 告诉他以后不能再回归滑冰运动了。故选 B。 7.B 考查形容词辨析。useful“意为 有用的”;basic“意为 基本的”;proper“”意为 适当的 ;busy “意为 忙碌的”。由句中关键词“daily tasks (日常活动)”,可推测作者不但背部疼痛难忍,甚至 5 “”连 基本的 日常活动都变得很困难,故选 B。 8.D 考查动词短语辨析。find out“”意为 查明 ;bring back“”意为 恢复 ;wake up“意为 唤 醒”;take

27、away“意为 带走”“。由下文 我对要成为一名什么的人几乎没有意识了”,可推测上文 “”应意为 随着我对滑冰的激情被带走 ,“”空白处意为 带走 ,故选 D。 9.A 考查动词辨析。change“”意为 改变 ;remain“”意为 保留 ;leave“”意为 离开 ;arrive “意为 到达”“。由下文 与其每天痛苦地到处坐着浪费时光,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社会服 ”务活动项目中去 。句意:在八个月的痛苦煎熬之后,事情必须要进行一些改变了,故选 A。 10.A 考查名词辨析。energy“”意为 精力 ;duty“意为 职责”;wealth“”意为 财富 ;sprit意 “为 精神”

28、“。由下文作者所述的活动 投入到当地社会服务活动项目中去”,“可知空白处应意为 精 ”力 ,故选 A。 11.C 考查连词用法辨析。句意:通过在志愿者活动中作游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助理老师。空 白后面是两个表示职业的名词,因此空白处应用介词 as,故选 C。 12.A 考查动词辨析。want“”意为 想要 ;start“”意为 开始 ;promise“”意为 许诺 ;live 意 “为 居住,生活”。句意:通过在志愿者活动中作游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助理老师,我有了想成为 “”一个什么样的人的想法。空白处意为 想要 ,故选 A。 13.D 考查动词辨析。run“意为 跑”;jump“意为 跳”;

29、stand“意为 站立”;step“意为 走出”。 “由句中关键短语 Little by little (逐渐地)”,可知作者逐渐地从心理阴影中走出了并重新树 立了自信,“”空白处意为 走出 ,故选 D。 14.B 考查形容词辨析。small“”意为 小的 ;large“”意为 大的 ;ugly“”意为 丑陋的 ;round “意为 圆的”。理解语境可知,“本句意为 有时候,一些巨石阻碍了我们的道路”,“空白处应意为 巨 ”大的 ,故选 B。 15.C 考查动词辨析。manage“”意为 设法 ;help“”意为 帮助 ;fail“”意为 失败 ;continue “意为 继续”“。由下文 今

30、天我是一名很自信和乐观的人”,“可推测上文应意为 我的事故是一块 ”没有阻碍我走向人生成功的巨石 ,“”空白处意为 失败 ,故选 C。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。 Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from

31、10 to 40 minutes. Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come 6 from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems. Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you drea

32、m about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didnt study for a test, it usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life. 参考答案: 1、remember 2、seven/7 3、reason(s) 4、dream(s) 5、happy 7

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