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1、Work Assignments -工作任务,NO.08,2,On target/on schedule：按预定目标/按时/按预定日程 Means that a project, task, or assignment is proceeding according to pre-determined timelines. Completion status：完工状况 The amount of measurable work that has been done for a specific project or task.,3,Milestones：里程碑 Key chronologica
2、l points that denote/chart important events along the evolution of project. Delivery date：交付日期 Date when an assignment is expected to be completed.,4,Drop-dead date：最后期限 Date beyond there is absolutely no room for further delay in deliverables. Critical points：关键点/重要事情 Points along the evolution of
3、a project that must be completed and delivered before any other project action can proceed.,5,Inductive reasoning：归纳推理 Inductive reasoning moves from specific details to broader generalizations. Deductive reasoning：演绎推理 Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific.,6,Flowchar
4、ting：流程图 Flowcharting is one method of pictorially representing a procedural (step-by-step) solution to a business problem before you actually start to write the action plan. MBO：目标管理 Management By Objectives.,7,Usage,Following are typical usages of the terms associated with work assignment status o
5、r reporting: （以下是一些与工作任务分配状况和报告相关的术语的典型用法：）,8,Hows the project going? Great! Were way ahead of schedule. Were right on target. Well, frankly, were running a little behind,9,Folks, were behind the eight-ball in meeting our sales target. Lets speed things up. Its 70% done. Itll be completed on time. W
6、ere halfway there.,10,Have the milestones been identified for the new project? Lets review our companys milestones for last year. What delivery date are we looking at?,11,There must be no further delays. The drop-dead date/deadline is next Fridays close of business. Were approaching the critical poi
7、nt for success or failure of this project.,12,Inductive reasoning,In the Vocabulary section, please note that its a “bottom up” approach and not “bottoms up”, which is the kind of thing the bartender says to customers when hes trying to close for the night! （在词汇上，请注意”bottom up”, 而不是”bottoms up”, “bo
8、ttoms up”是酒保在打烊前对顾客说的话。）,13,Summary,Its important for all levels of staff to know and be able to communicate how their tasks are proceeding, and the reason for any changes in deliverables. Nobody works in a vacuum, and a change to a delivery date usually results in necessary modifications somewhere
9、else along the line (especially when delays are involved). Management needs status information to perform their roles effectively and keep the company progressing smoothly towards fulfilling its goals.,14,对于各个阶层的职员来说，了解并和其他人交流工作进展的情况以及了解项目交付日期改变的原因都是很重要的。没有人是在真空中工作，交付日期的任何改变（特别是推迟）通常引起对整个工作流水线的变动。管理着需要了解工作进展状况以便有效地行使自己的职权，并确保公司顺利实现自己的目标。,