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1、Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs,Vivi wong,double 两倍的, 双重的,a double bed 双人床 a double room 双人房间 double character 双重性格 double chin 双下巴 speak with a double tongue -triple 三倍的,说话口是心非,manual 体力的 = physical 身体的, 物质的 manual work 体力工作/ a manual worker 体力劳动者 mental work 脑力工作/ mental labour (脑力劳动） ma
2、nual 手册 a manual for students 学生手册,white-collar 白领（指有教育背景和工作经验的人士） blue-collar 蓝领（指从事体力劳动, 并被要求穿制服的工人阶层） gold-collar 金领 CEO(首席执行官/ chief executive officer ) black-collar黑领 城市里的民工 grey- collar 灰领/silver collar 银领 电子工程师、软件开发工程师、装饰设计工程师 green-collar 绿领指从事环境卫生、环境保护、 农业科研、护林绿化等行业以及那些喜欢把户外、山野作为梦想的人们 pink-
3、collar粉领 指在家上班的SOH0族丽人, 还包括那些受过高等教育、经济独立的现代女性 ,Content Analysis,1. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. 之所以被称为是因为, sb be frequently referred to as for the simple reason that 嘎嘎小姐之所以被
4、称为爱与美的女神是因为她长得很美丽。 Lady Gaga is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous., a collar and tie A collar and tie costs you $300,2. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of beco
5、ming white-collar workers. 倒装(Inversion ) 由于语法结构及强调方面的需要，有些句子的谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边，这种句子就叫倒装句,(1) such 型倒装 such.that. 结构中的 such 置于句首时， such 后的句子要用部分倒装. e.g. Such was the darkness of the night that I could see nothing.,(2) so 型倒装 so +形容词/副词 位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at hom
6、e.,1. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东卷） A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found,(3) only 型倒装 :“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装 Only when he feels good about himself can he write some poems. Only towards the end of the play does Kin
7、g Lear learn who is his truest daughter. Only John can save me.,1. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet,(4) 否定型倒装 否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装 将否定副词 never， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， nowhere 等置于句首时，其后引出部分倒
8、装 e.g. Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out, no sooner.than. 结构中的 no sooner 置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装 e.g. No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. not.until. 结构中的 not. 结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装 e.g. Not until we lose our health do we realize its value., not only.but （also）. 结构中的 not
9、only. 置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装 e,g. Not only did we lose our money， but we were nearly killed. no longer 结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。 No longer did Apollo feel happy, but disappointed., not （a）. 结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装 e.g. Not a single word did she say. 含有否定词的介词短语置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装 e.g. At no time did he lose his self-control.,in
10、 no time（立即，马上）位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序。 e.g. In no time he worked out the problem.,练习,1. Did Linda see the traffic accident？ No， no sooner _ than it happened. （2006天津卷） A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone,2. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my prog
11、ress. （2006重庆卷） A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied.,借代修辞（ metonymy),white collar Wall has ears 隔墙有耳 Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同,3. “ This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Blogg
12、s” give rise to =cause, lead to e.g. The golden apple gave rise to Troy war. in the case of 就而言 e.g. In the case of love, Zeus was a lady-killer.,4. “ He will be earning only half as much as he used to , but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.” 倍数表示法： A +倍数 + adj/ adv比较
13、级 + than + B “A 比B 大几倍” The rope is twice longer than that one. 2:1, A + 倍数 + as + adj/ adv原级 + as +B A 正好是B 的多少倍 e.g. Asia is four times as large as Europe. A + 倍数 + the size/ length/ height + of +B: A 正好是B 的多少倍 e.g. This hill is four times the height of that small one.,练习： 1. 图书馆的书是家里的100倍。 2. 爸爸的工资是妈妈的2倍。 3. Tom的饭量是Peter的三倍。,worth be worth + n / be worthy of +n e.g. The clothes is worth the money. be worth doing sth e.g. Greek mythology is worth being read. be worthy to be done be worth while to do sth,