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1、Bribery and Business Ethics (All the exercises for Section A),新视野,New Horizon College English,Unit 6 : Section A,下一页,上一页,Back,读写教程4EX: I, P. 136,读写教程4EX: VI, P. 139,读写教程4EX: IV, P. 137,读写教程4EX: III, P. 137,Exercises,读写教程4EX: X, P. 141,读写教程4EX: IX, P. 141,读写教程4EX: VIII, P. 140,读写教程4EX: VII, P. 139,读写
2、教程4EX: XI, P. 142,Comprehension,Vocabulary,Collocation,Word Building,Structure,Translation,读写教程4EX: XII, P. 142,1. Why do students sometimes feel surprised when they find business ethics are included in their business courses?,Because they dont know how serious the problem of bribery is.,读写教程 IV: Ex
3、. I, p. 136,I. Answer the following questions.,Back,下一页,上一页,He will probably bribe the officials.,2. What will the manager of a company do if he decides to give up his principles in a negotiation with some government officials?,Back,下一页,上一页,3. Why are practices such as paying agents and purchasers a
4、n exaggerated commission, and offering additional discounts described as “questionable”?,Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be seen as forms of bribery.,4. What might individuals from a foreign company do if they want to sell arms to a country?,They might make large payme
5、nts to ruling families or their close advisers, or make donations to party bank accounts.,Back,下一页,上一页,5. What does “a copy with a preface” mentioned in Paragraph 7 refer to?,It refers to a rare edition of a book with $20,000 slipped within its pages.,Back,下一页,上一页,6. What efforts has the Internation
6、al Chamber of Commerce (ICC) made to prevent bribery?,It has proposed a council to manage a code of conduct, which can distinguish between commissions paid for real services and exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes.,7. Has the ICC finally taken action to prohibit bribery? Why or why not?,No
7、. because its members have different opinions about the duties of the ICC.,Back,下一页,上一页,8. Can you give an example mentioned in the text to show that “industry is caught in a web of bribery”?,More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.,读写教程 IV: Ex. III
8、, p. 137,III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,下一页,上一页,Back,1. _ numbers of people support the reforms of economic system so as to get rid of bribery.,Substantial,下一页,上一页,Back,2. The speech which he made _ the project has been very encouraging. 3. The t
9、rade representative said, “We have demonstrated extraordinary patience and are open to further _ in the 30 days before our decision becomes effective.” 4. Hanley didnt _ when he said Geary was the best basketball player the team ever had.,concerning,negotiation,exaggerate,下一页,上一页,Back,5. The charge
10、was _ because there was not enough evidence. 6. The committee tried to separate _ paid for real services from exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes. 7. The building project will be _ by the government and by public donations. 8. That organization made substantial payments to the party bank a
11、ccounts to _ arms sales contract,withdrawn,commissions,financed,secure,下一页,上一页,Back,9. He intends to introduce new courses and _ tighter controls on internal management. 10. Were collecting money to build a house for homeless people. Would you like to make a _.,impose,donation,读写教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 13
12、7,下一页,IV. Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.,He continues to insist that all he wrote in the book is nothing but the truth, and that he will stand _ his words. Some of what we are talking about should be kept secret, thus it should be discussed _ private.,上一页,Back,by,i
13、n,下一页,上一页,Back,3. President Bush was worried about the economic consequences of accounting scandals in U.S. corporations and he accused some of their leaders _ not taking their responsibility. 4. In recognition of donations _ the National Museum, we will allow tax deduction of up to twice the value
14、of the donation.,of,to,下一页,上一页,Back,5. The country is speeding _ its strategic plan to pump enormous amounts of money into various communications projects in the hope of moving directly into the Information Age. 6. After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit _ a s
15、olution. 7. He tries to explain how this particular proposal squared _ the governments purpose.,up,on/upon,with,下一页,上一页,Back,8. One can imagine combining two of these views, but _ practice they have remained separate. 9. In fact, his ambiguous words amount _ a refusal to our invitation. 10. Even an
16、expert would find it hard to distinguish _ the original painting and the copy.,in,to,between,下一页,上一页,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 138,V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.,1. O 2. E 3. G 4. I 5. J 6.
17、 B 7. K 8. N 9. M 10. D,读写教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 139,下一页,VI. Study the example (P139) taken from the text and think about what else we can “offer”. Complete the sentences by filling in the right word with the help of the first letters.,上一页,Back,History and politics offer complementary ap_ to major aspect
18、s of both past and present human activity.,approaches,下一页,上一页,2. The police are offering a r_ for information about the shooting.,reward,Back,3. The shelter offers some pro_ from the icy winds.,protection,4. It has left us a deep impression what a huge ho_ he was being offered.,honor,5. Your doctor
19、should be able to offer a_ on diet.,advice,7. We also highlight the design and development of new products which offer environmental ad_ to our customers and the general public.,下一页,上一页,6. It is reported that their bank is to become the first UK bank to offer ac_ to the Internet in its branches.,acc
20、ess,Back,advantage,8. He was a warm-hearted person and always offered h_ to his friends.,help,下一页,上一页,9. To his wife, son, daughter, and all their family members we offer our sincerest sy_. 10. I offered my und_ for those staff with the heavy workload to deal with, but I know for sure that there are
21、 no ways to help them at present.,sympathy,understanding,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 139,下一页,VII. The prefix fore- can be added to nouns to form new nouns with the meaning of in front of. The prefix fore- can be also added to nouns and verbs to form new nouns and verbs with the meaning of before, in a
22、dvance of in rank or time. For example:,上一页,Back,上一页,The prefix post- can be added to nouns and adjectives to form new nouns and adjectives with the meaning of after. For example:,下一页,Back,Study the words given below (P140) and complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necess
23、ary.,上一页,下一页,1. Shed had the _ to sell her house just before house prices came down. 2. There was no one left in the village. They had obviously been _ about the raid. 3. Celebrated the world over for his writing, he still refused to put himself in the _.,foresight,forewarned,Back,foreground (最显著的位置
24、),上一页,下一页,4. He went to Oxford as a _ to study criminology for his doctors degree. 5. There was an instant _ reaction when the result of the match was announced. 6. She _ the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid them.,Back,postgraduate,post-race,foresaw,上一页,下一页,7. Retailers hope that _ bargain hun
25、ters will provide a much needed boost during this crucial period. 8. Public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen dramatically, according to a _ survey.,post-Christmas,Back,post-election,读写教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 140,下一页,VIII. The prefix e- can be added to nouns to form new nouns with the meani
26、ng of “electronic”. For example:,上一页,Back,Study the words given below(P140) and complete the following sentences with them.,下一页,上一页,Back,By all means, I encourage you to shop online. The Internet offers tremendous selections and convenience. Play it safe and youll be a happy, safe _ for years to com
27、e. 2. If youre going to shop online, shop with a reputable firm. If you find a new _ that seems appealing, take a few minutes to do some research.,e-shopper,e-merchant,下一页,上一页,3. You can download these papers from the _ System and they are free of charge. 4. While regular schools still exist, the _
28、plays an important role in todays learning community. 5. The term “_”, the shorthand reference to transactions on the Internet, is exciting. But it may end up as the most significant part of the tax puzzle.,Back,e-journal,e-classroom,e-commerce,下一页,上一页,6. Many people have had to abandon their _ acco
29、unts, as they are angry with trash in the form of junk mail. 7. Some websites provide some _ and you can look up the meaning of these new words in them. 8. Smart cards and _ could make up half of the $7.3 billion online sales expected by 2000, figures market researcher Jupiter Communications Inc.,e-
30、mail,e-dictionaries,Back,e-cash,读写教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 141,下一页,IX. When the subject of a sentence is an infinitive or a that-clause, it is not usual to put it at the beginning. More often, we use the pattern “It is + adjective +to do/that-clause”. Rewrite the following sentences with the pattern discus
31、sed.,上一页,Back,1. To go there next Monday is pointless theres a public holiday.,Its pointless to go there next Monday theres a public holiday.,下一页,上一页,Back,2. To talk about having high moral standards is easy, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation?,It is easy to talk about ha
32、ving high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation?,3. To see different cultures and ways of life is interesting.,It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.,下一页,上一页,Back,4. That she refuses to talk to you is really astonishing.,It is really a
33、stonishing that she refuses to talk to you.,5. That she comes straight to me when she arrives is important.,It is important that she comes straight to me when she arrives.,X. “Suppose” can also be used as a conjunction. As a conjunction, “suppose” is followed by a clause, used in the sense of “what
34、would/ will happen if.”. Rewrite the following sentences with the help of the condition provided, using “suppose”.,读写教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 141,下一页,上一页,Back,下一页,上一页,What would you do? Condition: objecting to carrying out a particular management order and being afraid of the manager,Suppose you object to c
35、arrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?,Back,下一页,上一页,Back,2. How would you explain it to your newly- married wife? Condition: having just got married and being about to work abroad for three years,Suppose you have just got married and you are a
36、bout to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?,下一页,上一页,Back,3. Would you decide to remove any doubts? Condition: someone not understanding why you didnt arrest Harry,Suppose someone couldnt understand why you didnt arrest Harry, would you explain to remove
37、the doubts?,下一页,上一页,Back,4. Would you throw him out? Condition: your tenant (房客) failing to pay the rent in time,Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?,下一页,上一页,Back,5. Where could you get help? Condition: being a very heavy smoker, anxious to break the habit,Supp
38、ose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?,读写教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 142,下一页,XI. Translate the following into English.,Suppose you found that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?,1. 假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿,你会不会无动于衷呢? (suppose),上一页,Back,下一页,上一
39、页,Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.,2. 他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。(give up on; It is + ),Back,3. 他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但是组里的成员却对此意见不一。(hit upon; speed up),He hit upon a good method to speed up the process of the experiment, but opinions differed among me
40、mbers of the group on it.,下一页,上一页,4. 今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。(square with),Today Im able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasnt able to do before.,Back,5. 要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between),The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to b
41、ecome a driver.,下一页,上一页,6. 这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。(consist of),The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.,Back,假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则。,1. Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what would you dorecei
42、ve it or stand by your principles?,XII. Translate the following into Chinese.,读写教程 IV: Ex. XII, p. 142,下一页,上一页,Back,现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。,2. Nowadays, wouldnt put up with those terrible circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life.,上一页,下一页,Back,大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，
43、我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。,3. Cheating in various forms on the increase in colleges and universities, and I have lost count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester.,上一页,下一页,Back,当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。,4. Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the positio
44、n of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on the take.,上一页,下一页,Back,虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可是后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。,5. While originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the reform movement.,上一页,下一页,Back,这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。,6. The professor definite
45、ly will not agree with the point that translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.,上一页,下一页,Back,上一页,Back,读写教程 IV: Ex. XIII, p. 143,XIII. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.,1 10: ADCBB DACCA 11 20: BDBAC DBCDB,THE END,