《英汉翻译之三Conversion.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英汉翻译之三Conversion.ppt（14页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Conversion Between Form and Content pconversion of words pconversion of sentence structures pconversion of passive voice pconversion of negative expressions 1.Fords first pledge was, “Mr. President, you have my support and my loyalty.” 2.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the univ
2、erse. 3.Let me be your banker. 4.Roofs require special consideration to ensure adequate durability in relation to the exposure to the sun and rain. 5.The American people demanded his release. 6.She always sings his praise. 7.Im a perfect stranger to physics. 8.An acquaintance of world history is hel
3、pful to the study of current affairs. 9.He had surfaced with less visibility in the policy decisions. 10.Jack, enthusiastic and aggressive, was often unjustly accused of being a politician. 11.Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 12.The lower stretches of river shows considerable
4、variety. 13.In order to carry through its policies of economic development, peace is necessary for China. 14.The Republicans are out, the Democrats in. Conversion of word classes: 15.Mercury weights about thirteen times as much as water. 16.Often property damage and disrupted lives result. 17.The bl
5、ueprint must be dimensionally and proportionally correct. 18.Certainly people in enterprises must be mathematically informed if they are to make wise decision. 19.The paintings symbolize our efforts for over three months. 20.A shrill whistle from the station platform signaled the train to start. 1.T
6、he road has an ascent of five degrees. 2.He is strong of will. 3.Matter is anything that occupies space. 4.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 5.As the match burns, heat and light are given off. 6.Its limited thickness and youthful age are other discoveries. 7.Now thi
7、s once omnivorous reader was dependent on the kindness of the nuns or other patients to read to him. 8.His snorting response was interrupted by the arrival of a much older man wearing a warm Christmas smile. 9.A fire in the neighbors house can easily bring disaster to everyone. 10.A high degree of c
8、arelessness, pre-operative and post- operative, on the part of some of the hospital staff, took place. Conversion of sentence members: Conversion of impersonal subjects: 1.Its implications will doubtless escape you. 2.Smiles decked the face of Mrs. Bennet. (Austen) 3.No complaints passed her lips. 4
9、.My total ignorance of the connection must plead my apology. 5.To accept this position would involve my living in London. 6.Our mastery of the behavior of objects requires a study of motions. pThe infinitesimal amount of nuclear fuel required makes it possible to build power reactors in any part of
10、the world. pThe forty years, 1840-1880, brought almost ten million migrants to America. pThe thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps. pThe kaleidoscope of shifting interests of the nations during the negotiation made it impossible to sort out the “winners” and “losers”. pThe problem has been s
11、olved. pThe meeting was postponed. pThe difficulties can be overcome. pThe questions should be discussed. Pattern 1 O（被） （S）MV 问题 会议 困难 问题 可以 应该 解决了。 延期了。 克服。 讨论。 pA map was hung on the wall. pSofas were placed in the sitting-room. pTrees were planted along both sides of the street. pA paper butterf
12、ly was pasted on the windowpane. Pattern 2 O（被）（S）VM 地图 沙发 树 纸蝴蝶 挂 摆 栽 贴 在墙上。 在客厅里。 在街道两旁。 在窗户上。 pThese products are made in our country. pEverything is built up of atoms. pThis factory was completed in 2004. pThe speed of the wind is expressed in meters per second. Pattern 3 O是S（M）V的 这些产品 万物 这家工厂 风
13、速 是 都是 是 是 我国 原子 2004年 用米/秒 制造 构成 建成 表示 的。 的。 的。 的。 pThis word requires attention. pThis question will be discussed later. pIt must be dealt with at once. Pattern 4 O（S）M加以/予以V 这个词 这个问题 这 必须 将在以后 必须马上 加以 予以 予以 注意。 讨论。 处理。 pThe temperature should be raised quickly from room temperature to 125C. pThes
14、e questions should not be deliberately mixed up. pOil can be separated from water by this method. Pattern 5 （S）M使/把/将O（M）VM 必须 不要故意 用这个方 法可以 温度 这些问题 油与水 很快 从室温 升 混 分离 至125C。 在一起。 开来。 Conversion of passive voice: 1.Solution to the problem was ultimately found. 2.He was assassinated in a theatre last
15、night. 3.She was caught in the downpour. 4.The dictionary has been affected with damp. 5.They preferred to be assigned heavier tasks. 6.Being invited to dance, she would not very well refuse. 7.Such conduct will be looked down upon by all with sense of decency. 8.Friction can be reduced and the life
16、 of the machine prolonged by lubrication. 9.Modern scientific discoveries lead to the conclusion that energy may be created from matter, in turn, may be created from energy. 10.They are said to be building another bridge over the Yangtze River. 11.Care should be taken to see that the letter is prope
17、rly addressed. 12.The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct. 13.Illness must be correctly diagnosed before they can be treated with medicine. 14.Principles mean very little unless they are acted upon. 15.At every step the child should be
18、 allowed to meet the real experience of life; the thorns should never be plucked from his roses. 16.Their friendship was turned to enmity through idle gossips. 17.Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards. 18.Not much can or should be read into the percentage. 1.This young
19、 man deserves punishing. 2.The paper can stand criticizing. 3.As I passed by, my coat got caught on a nail. 4.Washington Irving was born in New York on April 3, 1783, while the city was still in the possession of the British troops. 5.Those books were in the charge of my wife. 6.The murder is now un
20、der investigation. 7.The serious problem in that area is far from its solution. 8.The aged are not respectable in that country. 9.I am annoyed with him. 10.I was annoyed by mosquitoes all night. 11.I cant disturb him at the moment. He is buried under a pile of paper work. 12.The city was buried unde
21、r more than four feet of snow. p外国地名译名手册；外国人名译名手册 pAllah 安拉 pAhmed 阿赫迈德 pMuhammad 穆罕默德 pEthiopia 埃塞俄比亚 pMaryland 马里兰州 p专有名词和事物名词的几种常用方法： p表意法-computer, magnifier, down coat, distorting mirror p谐音法-Shakespeare(莎士比亚), aspirin(阿斯匹林), Seoul(首尔) p表形法-U-steel(槽钢), Y-intersection, A-frame p谐音加表意-flannel(法兰绒), carbine(卡宾枪), neon-sign, New Zealand p约定俗成 -Oxford, Cambridge,孔子 (Confucius), 孙中山(Sun Yat-sen), 叩头(kowtow),道 (Tao)