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1、 in Daily Expressions Communication 1.问候Greetings 2.介绍Introductions 3.告别Farewells 4.感谢和应答Thanks and responses 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratulations responses 6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies responses 7.邀请和应答Invitations and responses 8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses 9.约会Making appointments 10.
2、意愿和希望Intentions and wishes 11.请求、允许和应答Asking for permission and responses a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you? Fine,thank you,and you? Very well,thank you. b.Best wishes/regards to Please give my regards/best wishes /love to Say hello to Please remember me to 1.问候 Greetings 2.介绍
3、 Introductions a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade May I introduce you to.? Id like you to meet b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you,Mr/Mrs/Miss c. My name is Im a(student/teacher,etc.). d. Im Chinese. 3.告别 Farewells a. Im afraid I must be leaving now. I think its time
4、 for us to leave now. b. Good-bye!(Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) Good night. 4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for b. Its very kind of you to Not at all. Youre welcome. Its/Thats all right. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes,congratulatio
5、ns responses a. Good luck! Best wishes to you! I wish you good luck/success! Good journey(to you)! Have a good trip. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations. Id like to congratulate you on b. Thank you. The same to you. c. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. 6.道歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies,r
6、egrets,sympathies responses a. Sorry/Pardon. Im sorry. Im sorry for/about Im sorry to hear Im sorry to.haveVed/that b. Excuse me(for.). Im afraid of What a pity/shame! Its a pity that c. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. 7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses a. Will you come to.? Would y
7、ou like to? Id like to invite you to b. Yes,Id love to(.). Yes,its very kind/nice of you. c. Id love to,but 8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses a. Can/Could/Shall I help you? Would you like me to.? Is there anything(else) I can do for you? Do you want me to.? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help
8、.(for you). Would you like some.? b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thats very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes,please. Here,take this/my c.No,thanks/thank you. No,thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. Thats very kind of you,but 9.约会 Making appointments a.Are y
9、ou/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at.? b.Yes,thats all right. Yes,Ill be free then. c.No,I wont be free then. But Ill be free d.All right. See you then. 10.意愿和希望Intentions and wishes a. Im going to I intend/mean/plan to I
10、 will Id like to. . I feel like V-ing(going out for a walk). I (do not) want/hope to Im ready to I would rather not tell you. b. I want/hope/wish to I wish that I would like to 11.请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses a. May I.? Can/Could I.? I wonder if I could Would/Do you mind if I open th
11、e window? b. Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,(do) please. Of course(you may). Go ahead,please. Thats OK/all right. Not at all. c. Im sorry you cant. Im sorry,but Youd better not. 12.同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement 13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes 14.决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence 15.判断和意见Judgement
12、and opinion 16.职责Obligation 17.能力Ability 18.偏爱Preference 19.责备和抱怨Blame and complaint 20.肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertainty 22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings 21.可能和不可能Possibility and impossibility 23.预见、猜测和相信 Prediction,conjecture and belief 24.请求Requests 25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions 26.许诺 Promises 2
13、7.提醒Reminding 12.同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement a. Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes,please. Yes,I think so. Thats true. All right/OK. Thats a good idea Its a good idea to/that I/We agree(with you). I agree to./that clause b. No,I dont think so. Im afraid not. Im afraid I(really) cant agr
14、ee with you. 13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes a. I like/love.(very much). I like/love to b. I dont like(to) I hate(to) 14.决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence a. I will I have decided to/that. I have decided wh-clause/wh-words to b. I insist on/that 15.判断和意见 Judgement and opinion a. It certainly i
15、s. Its correct to do Well done/Good work! b. In my opinion It seems So far as I know 16.职责 Obligation You must/have to/should/ought to It is necessary to/that 17.能力 Ability I can He is able to 18.偏爱 Preference I prefer.to. Hed prefer them not to Hed rather begin at once. 19.责备和抱怨 Blame and complaint
16、 a. He is to blame. She blamed him for He shouldnt have done it. b. Im sorry to have said that,but Why cant you do something about it? 20.肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty a. Im sure(of that). Im sure(that) b. Im not sure(of that). I doubt if Im not sure whether/if c. Perhaps/Maybe. 21.可能和不可能 Possibi
17、lity and impossibility a. He can/may It is possible that b. He may not It is likely that He is not likely to 22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a. You cant/mustnt If you.,youll Youd better not do it. Dont smoke! Dont be late! b. Look out! Take care! Be careful! 23.预见、猜测和相信 Prediction,conjecture and b
18、elief a. He will b. I guess that He must have done It seems(that) It looks as if c. I believe that he is right. 24.请求 Requests a. Can/Will/Could/Would you.for me? Will/Can/Could/Would you please.? May I have.? b. Please give/Pass me Please wait(here/a moment). Please wait(for) your turn. Please stan
19、d in line/line up. Please hurry. Make sure that.please. c. Dont rush(hurry)/crowd. No noise,please. No smoking,please. 25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions a. Youd better(not) You should/ought to You need(to) b. Shall we? Lets What/How about.? Why not.? Why dont you.? 26.许诺 Promises I promise You shall h
20、ave.tomorrow. I will give.to you. 27.提醒 Reminding Dont forget to Dont you remember the days when.? Make sure that everything is OK now. 28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety 29.表示惊奇 Expressing surprise 30.表示喜悦Expressing pleasure 31.谈论天气 Talking about the weather 32.购物Shopping 33.问路和应答Asking the way and respons
21、es 34.问时间、日期和应答Asking the time,date and responses 35.就餐Taking meals36.打电话 Making phone calls 37.传递信息 Passing on a message 38.求救 Calling for help 39.看病 Seeing the doctor 40.语言困难Language difficulties 41.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions 28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety Whats wrong? Whats the matte
22、r(with you)? Is there anything the matter? Im/Hes/Shes worried. Oh,what shall I/we do? We were all anxious about 29.表示惊奇 Expressing surprise Really? Oh dear! Is that so? Good heavens! 30.表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure Im glad/pleased/happy to Thats nice/wonderful/great. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.
23、31.谈论天气 Talking about the weather a. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in.? b. Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy Its getting cold/warm Its rather warm/cold/hot.today,isnt it? Its a beautiful day today. 32.购物 Shopping a. What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? b. I want/Id like How much is
24、it? Thats too expensive,Im afraid. Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me have c. How many/much do you want? What colour/size/kind do you want? d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 33.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses a. Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way
25、 to.? b. Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. Its about.metres from here. Go straight ahead till you see 34.问时间、日期和应答 Asking the time,date and responses a. What day is(it) today? Whats the date today? Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? Whats the time,please? b. I
26、ts Monday/Tuesday Its January 10th. Its five oclock/five thirty(half past five)/ a quarter past (to) six. Its time for/to 35.就餐 Taking meals a. What would you like(to have).? Would you like something(to eat/drink)? b. Id like Cake/Two eggs.,please. c. Would you like some more.? Help yourself to some
27、 d. Thank you. Ive had enough. Im full,thank you. Just a little,please. 36.打电话 Making phone calls a. Hello! Is (Tom) in? May/Could I speak to.? Is that.(speaking)? b. Hold on,please. Hello,who is it? He/She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you? c. Hello,this is.speaking. I called to tel
28、l/ask you 37.传递信息 Passing on a message a. Will you please give this note/message to.? b. .asked me to give you this note. c. Thanks for the message. 38.求救 Calling for help a. Help! Thief! b. Whats the matter? 39.看病 Seeing the doctor a. Theres something wrong with Ive got a headache and a cough. I fe
29、el terrible(bad). I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here. This place hurts. b. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. Its nothing serious. Youll be all right/well soon. 40.语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon? Please say that again/more slowly. Would you please
30、 say that again/more slowly? What do you mean by.? Im sorry I cant follow you. Im sorry I know only a little English. 41.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions a. BUSINESS HOURS OFFICE HOURS MENU OPEN CLOSED NO PARKING NO PHOTOS NO SMOKING b. PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE c. INSTRUCTIONS MADE IN CHINA/JAPAN/U.S.A.(USA)/U.K./HK(Hong Kong) THIS SIDE UP ON OFF DANGER d. PLAY STOP PAUSE e. Insert here. Split here.