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1、英语时态小结,一般现在时,1、客观规律、客观事实、公式、名言 The earth moves around the sun. I live in Wenzhou. One and two is/are three. He, who does not reach the Great Wall , is not a true man. 2、经常性或习惯性动作 We often have lunch at twelve oclock. We have sports every day.,一般现在时,1) They go to work by bike every day. 2) Does the m
2、oon move around the sun? Yes, it does. 3) He doesnt love sports. 4) We are all teachers from the country. 5) The children dont have enough food in Africa. 6) Do you go to see your uncle every other day?,一般过去时,1、过去某时发生了动作或存在的状态。 I had a maths lesson from Mr. Chen yesterday morning. I was ill yesterda
3、y. 2、历史的事实。 George Washington was the first president of the United States. 3、过去错误的判断。 I thought you came from Shanghai. I often _go_ to school early every morning, but today I _went_ to school late this morning.(go),一般过去时,1）My mother wasnt in last night. 2）We didnt watch TV last night. 3）The girl c
4、ried just now. 4）We were middle school students last year. 5）-Were you at home last night? -Yes, I were. /No, I wasnt. 6）Did you wash clothes last night? No, I didnt.,现在进行时,1、现在正在进行的动作，常与now，today，look，listen连用。 Now we are having an English class. Look, the girl is playing with the computer. Listen,
5、 the boys are talking in Chinese. 2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成的动作。 Now he is writing a book about China， but Im not sure whether he has finished it yet. I often_go_ (go) to school in the morning , but now I _am learning_(learn) English at home now.,现在进行时,2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成的动作。 Now he is writing a book about C
6、hina， but Im not sure whether he has finished it yet. I often_go_ (go) to school in the morning , but now I _am learning_(learn) English at home now.,现在进行时,1）They are showing us around the farm. 2）Are the students reading now？ 3）It isnt raining hard. 4）We are leaving on Friday.,过去进行时,过去某时正在进行的动作叫过去进
7、行时.结构:主语+was/were+现在分词,常与this time yesterday;last night,last week等时间状语连用. I was doing my homework this time yesterday. What were you doing last night?,过去进行时,He was doing his homework last night, but Im not sure whether he has finished it. I_am having_an English class now, but I_had_a physics lesson
8、this time yesterday.(have),过去进行时,用过去进行时：在过去的某一点时间，或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作。瞬间动词（如arrive）无进行时态。同时发生的两个动作 1.一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时。 2.分工的情况，均用过去进行时 When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking. 表面上是分工：两个动作同时开始，表示同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时。 When someone knocked at the door,I was having din
9、ner.,过去进行时,1）I was reading at night yesterday morning. 2）We werent planting trees this time yesterday. 3）Were they singing when the teacher came? Yes, they were.,一般将来时,对于现在而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用一般将来时：主语+will/be going to+动词原形。常与表示将来的时间状语用:tomorrow,next week,this afternoon, this evening, in 2008. I am goi
10、ng to learn writing this afternoon. I will be in Grade Eight next term. I_am_ 14 years old and next year I _will be_15, but last year I _was_ only 13 years old.(be),一般将来时,1）When will you be able to visit us again? 2）I wont be free tonight. 3）My sister will finish her middle school this year.,过去将来时,对
11、于过去某时而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 我们常用过去将来时，常与表示过去为基点的将来的时间状语连用：the next week/month/term。 would+do:过去将来式，间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来 He says that he will visit China next year. He said that he would visit China the next year.,过去将来时,1）He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2）My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack a
12、ny more. 3）Would it be all right if he knew his illness?,现在完成时,两种基本用法： 、过去动作对现在的影响，与ever，never，just，so far，in these days，already， yet连用； 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 注意： have been to：去过某地，当事人在场 have gone to：去了某地，当事人不在场,现在完成时,1）How many words have you learnt today? 2）He hasnt got up yet. 3）I have been to England.
13、 4)Tom isnt here. He has gone to Hangzhou.,现在完成时,1）How many words have you learnt today? 2）He hasnt got up yet. 3）I have ever been to England.,过去完成时,过去的过去： 1、在过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作：过去完成式，过去以前发生的事情 。 。someone had told. The train had left before he got to the railway station. 2、过去时间的过去：by+过去时间 We had finis
14、hed Grade 7 by the end of this June. How many English words had you learnt by the end of last term? someone had told.,过去完成时,1）He said he hadnt collected 300 stamps. 2）Had you learnt 280 new words by the end of last month ? 3）When I rushed to the cinema, the film had begun.,Special difficulties,vt+ad
15、v+宾语(n) vt+宾语(n/pron)+adv vi+prep+宾语(n) 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词 介词出现，一定要有宾语，所以v+prep+宾语(n) 副词可以省略，v+宾语(n/pron)+adv或v+adv+宾语(n) 是副词还是介词要看动词是及物动词还是不及物动词 vt-adv vi-prep-object 而判断是不是及物动词就要看平时的积累了 。,动词时态练习,1. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? -John _. A. cleaned B. does C. did D. has 2.Look at thos
16、e big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to,动词时态练习,3.-Can I speak to Mr. Smith , please? -Im afraid not. He _ a meeting at the moment. A. having B. is having C. has D. had 4.Look! Some blue birds _ in the sky. A. fly B. flying C. are flying D. is flying,动词时态练习,
17、5.What did your son say in the letter? -He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 6.Mrs. Shao _our science teacher. A.am B. is C. are D. were,动词时态练习,7.He _ a letter to his family last Sunday. A. writed B. wrote C. writes D. h
18、as written 8.How long have you _ the book? -For a week. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou? -Yes. I _there two years ago. A. have been B. went C. have gone D. went to,动词时态练习,10.Keep quiet, please.They _a meeting now. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 11.Ple
19、ase _me something about the picture. A.tell B. say C. speak D. talk,动词时态练习,12. What are they doing over there? -They _trees on the hill. A. plants B. plant C. will plant D. are planting 13.We _ happily when they came in. A. are talking B. talked C. talk D. were talking,动词时态练习,14.Jenny and her parent
20、s _ going to visit the Yandang Mountains tomorrow. A. will B. is C. are D. be 15.China _the WTO and became a new member of it last year. A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined,动词时态练习,16.Look! The boys _ in the swimming pool. A. swim B. swam C. were swimming D. are swimming 17.They _about eight
21、 hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. have learned C. learnt D. had learned,动词时态练习,18.My grandpa often _ us funny stories. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks 19.Miss Lin is our English teacher. She _ us English at school. A. teach B. teaches C. are teaching D. would teach 20. Mike _ his homework and now he is watching TV. A. has finished B. finished C. will finish D. finishes,