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1、目 录,第28讲 Unit 1 Other countries,other cultures 第29讲 Unit 2 Witnessing time,高 中 英 语 选 修 9,第30讲 Unit3 The meaning of colour 第31讲 Unit4 Behind beliefs,第28讲 unit 1 Other countries,Othercultures countries,other cultures,第28讲unit 1 Other countries,other cultures,第28讲 美文佳句,诵美文,1,第28讲 美文佳句,The Midautumn Fes
2、tival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a
3、 custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat mooncakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,1. The Midautumn Fes
4、tival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. 中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，在每年农历的八月十五。 赏析 该句含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Midautumn Festival。 2. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countr
5、ies. 它不仅在中国盛行，而且许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝该节日。 赏析 该句使用了“not onlybut also”结构，not only提前，使用了部分倒装结构。,第28讲 美文佳句,背佳句,3. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. 人们认为月亮是团圆、吉祥和财富的象征，在这个特定时刻向至爱的人表达良好祝愿成为一种特
6、定的习俗。 赏析 总体上看，该句是一个含有that引导的宾语从句，从句中又使用了一个并列句。 4. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. 在这天，人们通常回家团聚，与家人一起吃团圆饭。 赏析 该句中使用了一个动词不定式结构作目的状语，动词的ing形式作伴随状语。,第28讲 美文佳句,第28讲 课前热身,1,. 单词拼写,1The country is (丰富的) in natural resources. 2The new
7、branch of the company is l in Lower Manhattan. 3Have you got any (具体的) proposals? 4C education is divided into two stages: primary school education and junior middle school education. 5Every generation laugh at the old fashion, but follow 工a (不折不扣地) the new.,abundant,ocated,concrete,ompulsory,religi
8、ously,第28讲 课前热身,6Heavy drinking can cause (永久的) damage to the brain. 7He is an (爱好者)about politics. 8In other words, we need more r so that we can relax after work. 9There are strict controls on i into this country. 10She complained of (剧烈的) pains in her chest. 11You will (损害) your good name if you
9、associate with these people.,permanent,enthusiast,ecreation,mmigration,acute,compromise,第28讲 课前热身,12We need a foreign policy that is more (灵活 的) 13We give p to applicants with some experience. 14His (保守的) views made him unpopular. 15The car was r in my name, and was a present from my parents.,flexib
10、le,reference,conservative,egistered,第28讲 课前热身,. 汉译英,1喜爱，喜欢 2填写 3由于；归功于 4迎合，满足 5将放在一边，置之不理 6就而言 7为的所在地 8位于，坐落于,be fond of,fill out,owing to,cater to,put aside,as far asis/are concerned,be home to,be located in,第28讲 课前热身,9必定，必然 10是的缩写形式 11简称，缩略 12总共，一共 13值得 14配备有,be bound to,be short for,for short,in
11、total,put aside be worthy of,Be equipped with,第28讲 课前热身,. 完成句子,(坐落于) the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower (简称) Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the w
12、orld, (巴黎是最大的) Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, 阿 (仅次于俄罗斯), and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.,for short,Located in,Paris being the largest,second only to Russia,第28讲 课前热身,4Over 12 million people (填写) paperwork to register and enter the USA here between
13、 1892 and 1954. 5So, (虽然很大一部 分澳大利亚人) may be people who watch sports rather than do them，as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation! 6 (考虑到 澳大利亚人口相对较少)，its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really amazing.,filled out,while a high percentage of A
14、ustralians,Considering Australias relatively small population,第28讲 单词点睛,2,vt.保卫，防护，防守；辩护，辩解；为当辩护律师,第28讲 单词点睛,defence n 防御，防卫 defenseless adj. 无防御的，无保护的 defensive adj. 保护的；防守的 defend sb./sth. from(against) 保护某人/某物免遭 defend oneself 自行辩护 come to ones defence 帮助(保护)某人 in defence of 保卫，捍卫；为辩护 take defens
15、ive actions 采取自卫行为 take defensive measures 采取防御措施,第28讲 单词点睛,defend与protect defend含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思；protect常指提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻。如： He tried to defend his reputation. 他尽力维护他的名誉。 The father bought a dog to protect the children from unfriendly strangers. 那位父亲买了一条狗保护孩子们避开不友善的陌生人。,【词语辨析】,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)我
16、们必须保卫我们的国家。 We must . (2)他开始为这一行为辩解。 He began to . (3)军队保护人民免遭伤害。 The army the people harm. (4)她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。 She successfully in court. (5)有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？ What points can be raised this argument?,defend our country,Defend this behaviour,defends,from,defended herself,in defence of,第28讲 单词点睛,(1)
17、我们必须保卫我们的国家。 We must . (2)他开始为这一行为辩解。 He began to . (3)军队保护人民免遭伤害。 The army the people harm. (4)她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。 She successfully in court. (5)有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？ What points can be raised this argument? (6)毫无疑问他们会采取防御措施。 Theyll no doubt .,defend our country,Defend this behaviour,defends,from,defende
18、d herself,in defence of,take defensive measures,第28讲 单词点睛,prep. 与一起，与同时,Go alongside sth.与某物共存,as well as，as well，in addition to，in addition，alongside与besides as well as “和一样”，通常用来连接两个同等成分；as well “也”，通常用于陈述句句末；in addition to “除了之外还有”，后跟代词、名词或动名词；in addition “另外，除之外”；alongside 和 besides “除了(还有)”。,【词
19、语辨析】,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,用as well as，as well，in addition to，in addition, alongside 与 besides填空 (1) English，he has to study a second language. (2)He has to study a second language English. (3)He has to study English and ，a second language. (4)He has to study English and a second language . (5)In this ci
20、ty, traditional beliefs go a modern lifestyle.,In addition to,alongside/besides/as well as,in addition,as well,alongside,第28讲 单词点睛,adv.大概，近乎,approximate adj. 接近的 an approximate value 近似值,【活学活用】 (1)医院距离车站约有5英里。 The hospital is five miles from the station. (2)我们抵达的时间大约是3点钟。 The of our arrival is 3 ocl
21、ock.,approximately,approximate time,第28讲 单词点睛,vt. 使感到兴奋或激动 n. 兴奋，激动；震颤,be thrilled with/by/at 因而感到兴奋 be thrilled to do sth. 做某事感到兴奋或激动,【例 句】 It was a real thrill to meet the Queen. 能见到女王的确是件令人兴奋的事。 I was thrilled by her beauty. 她的花容月貌让我一见倾心。 The children was thrilled to receive their presents. 孩子们收到
22、他们的礼物兴奋极了。,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,用thrill的适当形式填空 (1)The exhibition all the visitors who came to the gallery. It was a great success. (2)They at the news of the victory.,thrilled,were thrilled,第28讲 单词点睛,vt. 归因于；欠(账)；欠(人情),oweto 把归因于 owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. 欠某人账、情等 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情 owing to 因为，
23、由于；归功于,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)他把成功归功于勤奋工作。 He hard work. (2)他还欠他父亲三千美元。 He still his father. (3)由于自然环境，许多人觉得新西兰适合户外运动。 the natural environment, many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor activities.,owes his success to,owes 3, 000 dollars to,Owing to,第28讲 单词点睛,vt. 占用；占有；使忙碌,occupation n 职
24、业； 占有(房屋等) occupy time/space 占时间/空间 occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 从事于(做)某事，忙于(做)某事，专心于(做)某事 be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 从事于(做)某事，忙于(做)某事，专心于(做)某事 under occupation 在占领之下，占领中 by occupation 以为职业 lose ones occupation(s) 失业 fixed/regular
25、 occupation 固定职业,第28讲 单词点睛,(1)阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 Reading most of my free time. (2) 浴室有人在用。 The bathroom . (3)她忙于写小说。 She writing a novel. (4)他终日从事各种研究计划。 He various research projects.,occupies,is occupied,is occupied in,occupies himself with,【活学活用】,第28讲 单词点睛,(5)奥利佛先生在外交部担任要职。 Mr. Oliver in the Ministry
26、 of Foreign Affairs. (6)他的职业是公交车司机。 He is a bus driver . (7)他因无所事事而感到厌烦。 He was bored for . (8) 这所房子还没有人住进去。 No one is yet the house.,occupies an important position,by occupation,lack of occupation,in occupation of,第28讲 单词点睛,vt. 使满足 adj. (只作表语)满足的，满意的 n. (pl.) 内容，目录；容量，含量,contented adj. 满足的，满意的 with
27、 a contented look/smile 带着满意的表情/微笑 be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 be content with 对. . . . . .感到满足，满意 content oneself with 使（某人）自己对. . . . . . 感到满意 to one,s hearto,s content 心满意足地，尽情地,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)她的回答好像令他满意。 Her answer seemed to . (2)她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。 She seems with him. (3)他对自己的工作很满意。 He his work
28、. (4)这场戏缺乏实质性内容。 The play lacks .,content him,content to live,is content with,content,第28讲 单词点睛,(5)给我看看你手提箱里的东西。 Show me of your suitcase. (6)这封信的具体内容是不公开的。 are secret. (7) 你不能只满足于书本知识。 You should not book knowledge only.,the contents,The contents of the letter,content yourself with,第28讲 单词点睛,v. 妥协，
29、 折中； 危及n.妥协， 折中,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,come to/reach/arrive at a compromise,a compromise between,compromise,compromise,compromise with,(1)我希望我们能达成妥协。 I hope we shall . (2)这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折中物。 The interior decoration of the house is Chinese and Western styles. (3)她做这事无损她的名誉。 She did it without of her reputa
30、tion. (4)他拒绝放弃原则。 He refused to his principles. (5) 他们觉得与她妥协更明智。 They found it wiser to her.,第28讲 单词点睛,n. 偏爱，爱好，喜爱,have/show a preference for sth. 偏爱某物 give prefer to 给予优先权 in preference to 优先于 by preference 首先，最好 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) s
31、th. 宁愿(做)而不愿(做) prefer that 更愿意,第28讲 单词点睛,(1)我喜欢靠窗的座位。 A window seat is my . (2)我们仅凭个人爱好选择穿着。 We dress simply . (3)父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。 Parents should not any one of their children. (4)上周末她选择去野营而不是在家看电视。 She chose to go camping watching TV at home last weekend.,preference,by preference,show preference
32、 for,in preference to,【活学活用】,第28讲 单词点睛,(5)我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 I the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. (6)那么你是宁愿旅居海外了？ So you abroad? (7)此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。 At the moment, he about the future.,prefer,prefer living,preferred not to think,第28讲 短语储存,4,在方面丰富,第28讲 短语储存,【例 句】,Our country is poor in water r
33、esources. 我们国家的水资源缺乏。 He is rich in English knowledge. 他有丰富的英语知识。 Rainfall is abundant/rich/high in the region. 该地区降雨丰沛。,第28讲 短语储存,这个国家的石油供应非常充足。 The country has supplies of oil. The country is supplied with oil. This country has an of oil. The country is in oil.,abundant,abundantly,abundance,abunda
34、nt,【活学活用】,第28讲 短语储存,坐落于,locate v. 使坐落于；找到，确定的位置 location n. 地方；位置；外景拍摄地 be located in/by/near/next tobe situated in /by/near/next to 或be/lie in/by/near/next to位于/坐落于/边上/附近 lie in 位于，坐落于(在范围内)；在于 lie on 坐落于(不属于，但接壤)lie to 位于(不属于，不接壤) be in/on/to 位于,第28讲 短语储存,【例 句】,The company located its branch offic
35、e in the suburbs. 该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。 The museum is located on Mian Street. 博物馆位于缅街。 The police are trying to locate the missing man. 警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。 First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool. 我们先得给新游泳池选个地点。,第28讲 短语储存,(1)他的成功在于他的勤奋。 (2)安徽位于江苏的西部。 (3)日本位于中国的东部。 (4)广东在中国的东南部。,His succ
36、ess lies in his hard work.,Anhui lies on/is located to the west of Jiangsu.,Japan lies to/is located to the east of China.,Guangdong lies in/is located in the southeast of China.,【活学活用】,第28讲 短语储存,由于,because of 由于 thanks to 由于 as a consequence of 由于 as a result of 由于 due to 由于,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,(1)由于大
37、雾，航班被延误了。 (2)多亏你的帮助，我妈妈才得以被救。 (3)由于你的粗心，我们公司损失巨大。,Because of the heavy fog，the flight was delayed.,Thanks to your help，my mother could be saved.,from heavy losses.,Due to your carelessness our company suffered,第28讲 短语储存,仅次于(用来表示某事物接近最大或最重要等),secondhand 二手的 without a second thought 毫不犹豫地 on second th
38、oughts 再三考虑，进一步考虑后 a second visit 再一次参观、拜访等 the second visit 第二次参观、拜访等 second to none 不比任何人差， 首屈一指的 next to 在后面，跟在之后 (be) superior to 比好/强 (be) junior to 比年轻 (be) senior to 比年长,第28讲 短语储存,【例 句】,When I asked to borrow some money, she gave me $100 without a second thought. 当我向她借钱时，她毫不犹豫地借给我100美元。 He ha
39、d intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea. 他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。 I think that，as a writer, he is second to none. 我认为， 作为一个作家他是最好的。,第28讲 短语储存,My horse came next to last in the race. 我的马在比赛中倒数第二名。 The employee is superior to the former in ability. 这个雇员在能力上比上个强。 He is junior to me
40、by two years. 他比我小两岁。 Bob is two years senior to me. 鲍伯比我大两岁。,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,(1)Take it easy. You still have _ third chance even though you fail for _ second time. Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a (2)In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. Athe; a Ba; a Cthe; t
41、he Da; the,【答案】 (1)(2) BB,第28讲 短语储存,简略形式，缩写，简称,shorthanded adj. 人手不足的 shortcoming n. 缺点，缺陷 shorten vt. 缩短， (使)变短 be short for 是的缩写形式 in the short/long term 从短期、长远的角度看 in short 总之，简而言之 to be short 简单地说，简言之 sth. be in short 某物不够，缺乏某物 in short supply 不充裕，供应不足 out/short of breath 喘不过气来 short cut 近路，捷径；
42、更快，更有效等的办事方法 (be/go) short of sth. 某物不够，缺乏某物 a shortage of (sth.) 缺乏(某物) food/fuel/housing shortage 食品/燃料/库房短缺,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,(1)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems. Ain short Bin case C. in doubt Din turn (2)Im afraid Im a
43、little short _ money this month. Afor Bin Cof Dwith,【答案】 (1)(2) DC,第28讲 短语储存,迎合，满足,cater for 提供饮食；满足的需要 meet/satisfy ones need/requirement 满足某人的需求,第28讲 短语储存,【活学活用】,(1)为了迎合老板，老板叫他干什么他就干什么。 In order to , he did what the boss told him to. (2)那些报纸迎合低级趣味。 Those newspapers the lowest tastes. (3) 我们的报纸尽量反映各种不同的意见。 Our newspapers try to all opinions. (4) 本店也承办婚礼及宴会酒席。 We also weddings and parties. (5) 现在一些大超市提供游戏室以满足孩子们的要求。 Nowadays, some large supermarkets provide playrooms to .,cater to his boss,cater to,cater for,cater for,satisfy childrens need,第28讲 短语储存,储蓄；忽视，不管,layaside 搁置；储蓄钱等