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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement 龙山中学英语组 许瑞静一 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he _ all his spare time. A. spends B. offersC. devotesD. provides 2. Shes tired of acting, and she _ changing for a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet. A.
2、had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider 3. Michael is _ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditions B. on no condition C. in condition D. out of condition4. The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended
3、 for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific _.A. interests B. achievements C. behavior D. observation6. What he said at the meeting means _ those who had cut down the forests. A. to argue against B. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing again
4、st7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end. A. worth B. worth being spentC. worthy of D. worthwhile 8. Dont _ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to9. Youve done much of the work, and please leave _ t
5、o us. A. the rest B. the otherC. another D. the others10. I really _ whether we win or lose. A. care about B. care forC. care D. care to 11. On the bus, all the people except the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey. A. encouraged B. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged12.
6、Dont spoil the children. Cant you make your little boy _ himself? A. behave B. believeC. performD. conduct 13. Only _ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack14. A goo
7、d idea just _ me Lets go swimming.A. beat B. happenedC. hit D. struck 15. It _ at the crossroads _ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; that B. was; that C. is; where D. was; where二 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In 1957, Jane Goodall first met
8、the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 16 of gaining insight into humans evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 17 a pioneering long-term field study on 18 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 19 , her patience and determination to un
9、derstand animals 20 him to choose her for the study. 21 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 22 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 23 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyikas eastern shore. This marked the 24 of the longest continuo
10、us field study of animals in their 25 habitat(栖息地). Five years 26 , she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then 27 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going 28 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 29 The Jane Goodall Institute. Today, she 30
11、 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 31 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots & Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 32 . “Chimps have given me so 33 . The long hours spent with them in the 34 have enriched my life beyond m
12、easure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 35 of human behavior, of our place in nature.”16. A. way B. ideaC. knowledgeD. method 17. A. suggested B. achievedC. arguedD. changed 18. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild 19. A. exercise B. trainingC. living D. practice 20. A. devoted B. let C.
13、 made D. led 21. A. If B. BecauseC. Although D. Once22. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired23. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went 24. A. end B. beginningC. happeningD. achievement 25. A. new B. old C. man-madeD. natural 26. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind 27. A. connected B. referredC
14、. returned D. turned 28. A. environmentB. evidence C. time D. support 29. A. created B. built C. founded D. set30. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes 31. A. bravery B. presenceC. experiences D. appearance 32. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults 33. A. little B. many C. much D. few 34. A. field
15、 B. universityC. institute D. forest35. A. imagination B. desireC. understanding D. protection三 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.“Women oft
16、en wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still mens world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women s Liberation(解放)”. “I dont wish that I were a man,” she
17、says, “and I dont think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If youre a man, you have a much better
18、chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there . or engineers or scientists?”36. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. 60% Western European women wish that they were born men. B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.C. 60% women i
19、n West Germany wish that they were born men. D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.37. “It is still mens world.” means “_.”A. Therere more men than women in the worldB. Therere more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the w
20、orldC. Women cannot live without menD. Women have not been given the same chance as men38. Anne Harper considers that women should _.A. be really liberated B. live a better life than menC. be well paid D. get better jobs than men39. Anne Harper doesnt wish that she were a man because she _.A. has go
21、t a very good job B. believes in “Womens Liberation”C. does the work that a man cant do D. isnt looked down upon by anyone40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.C. Therere more me
22、n pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.D. Women are looked down upon because theyre the second-class citizens.第二节：阅读下面短文, 并回答问题。Dorothea Dix left home at an early age of her own free will to live with her grandmother.At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts.
23、A short time after she had begun teaching, she set up a school for young girls in her grandparents home, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.She was forced to give up teaching at her grand-parents home, however, when she became ill, a few years of inactivity followed.In 1841 Dorothea bega
24、n to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she first came upon insane people (精神病人) locked up together with prisoners.In those days insane people were treated even worse than prisoners. There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Th
25、erefore prisons, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to keep the insane.Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation(调查) of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unusual for a woman to devote herself to such work at that time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix from providi
26、ng proper medical care for the insane.Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States because of her hard work. Dorothea also spread her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.During
27、 the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(负责人) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people. 41. What kind of school was Dorotheas school at Worcester, Massachusetts?42. How did Dorothea Dix first realiz
28、e the mistreatment of insane people?43. Why was Dorothea Dixs work with the insane interrupted(中断)？44. How are the events of Dorothea Dixs life presented in the passage?45. What does this article mainly tell us about?四 写作(共五节，满分55分)第一节：单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. She b
29、_ with great courage when her husband died. 47. The university plans to set up an i_ for Chinese studies. 48. This is a m_ matter; wed better leave it to the doctors. 49. All _ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea. 50. A cinema is a place of e_. 51. He never showed a
30、ny _ (体谅) for his mothers feelings. 52. The birth r_ is the number of births compared to the number of people. 53. Which o_ do you work for? 54. That newspaper really has good a_ on sports. 55. I went to see a s_ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.第二节： 用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）（共10小题；每小题1分，
31、满分10分）support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote, connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on56. The example set by the teacher _ us to work still harder. 57. Her baby _ by a famous doctor in the hospital. 58. A man _ walking on the opposite side of the road.59. He is such an ex
32、perienced teacher that everyone _ him. 60. I hope you will _ me in my decision. 61. Can you _ to me why you are late for the meeting?62. Nobody enjoys _ by others.63. The strange fever _ most of the country last year.64. When I was ill, my mother _ me carefully.65. Dont _ with me, I have made up my
33、mind; I wont change my decision.第三节：请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）condition, look down on, even if, inspire, respect, devote,behave,organization, care for, achievement, argue, connectionWhat do you think about ancient Chinese womens living 66 ? Now, lets have a quick look at it. In old
34、China, women were always 67 and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to 68 their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must 69 all their lives to their family and 70 very well towards their husbands. If they 71 with the
35、m openly, they must be punished 72 they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make 73 with the outside world, let alone(更不用说) take part in any 74 . So, ancient Chinese
36、women made less 75 than those today.第四节： 根据英文提示翻译下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76. 如果这些孩子的母亲死了，谁来照顾他们呢？(care for)77. 病人的情况非常危险。(condition)78. 我们全家人都喜欢体育运动。(family)79. 只有当他空闲时他才来看我。（Only .）80. 观察黑猩猩的习性需要耐心。(observation; behavior) 第五节：书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，在美国留学。你母亲今天下午要从国内来看你，但你凑巧要去做个讲座，故给你的朋友Peter留下字条请他下午三点半去机场接你母亲。因Peter未见过你母亲，请根据下表在字条中描述你母亲的特征以便他辨认。age around sixtyappearancefat, short, gray hair, a long faceclothesa white blouse, brown trousersluggagea yellow suitcase注意：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数：100左右。 SundayPeter,I am very glad that my mother is coming this afternoon by air .