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1、化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译a-c18 electron rule18 电子则abbe refractometer阿贝折射计abbreviated analysis简略分析abderhaldens dryer阿布德尔哈尔登干燥器abderhaldens reaction阿布德尔哈尔登反应abeggs rule阿贝格规则abel closed tester阿贝尔氏密闭实验机abel pensky tester阿贝尔 彭斯基试验器abel tester阿贝尔试验器abelite阿贝立特aberration像差abies oil松节油abietate松香酯abietic acid松香酸abietin松
2、香素abiochemistry无生化学;无机化学ablation消融ablution洗净abnormal setting反常凝结abnormality反常abradant磨料abrader磨损试验机abrasion磨耗abrasion loss磨损量abrasion resistance耐磨能力abrasion test磨耗试验abrasion testing machine磨损试验机abrasive磨料abrasive grain磨料颗粒abrasive industry磨料工业abrasive paper砂纸abrasiveness磨损性abrasives研磨剂abs resinabs 尸
3、abs resinsabs尸abscisic acid阿伯喂酸absinthe oil洋艾油absolute activity绝对活性度absolute alcohol无水酒精absolute calibration绝对校准absolute configuration绝对构型absolute dry condition绝对干燥状态absolute dry weight绝对干重absolute error绝对误差absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute measurement绝对测量absolute reaction rate绝对反应速度absolute sensitivity
4、绝对灵敏度absolute specific gravity真比重absolute temperature绝对温度absolute unit绝对单位absolute value绝对值absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute zero绝对零度absorbability吸收性absorbance吸光度absorbed dose吸收线量absorbent吸收剂absorbent paper吸收纸absorber吸收器吸收体absorbing power吸收能力absorptiometer吸光测定计absorptiometric analysis吸光分析absorptiometry
5、吸收分光光度法absorption吸收absorption band吸收带absorption cell吸收池absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption column吸收塔absorption curve吸收曲线absorption edge吸收端absorption factor吸收因子absorption heat吸收热absorption intensity吸收强度absorption line吸收线absorption maximum最大吸收absorption method吸收法absorption oil吸收油absorption pipet吸收管ab
6、sorption refrigerator吸收式冷冻器absorption spectrophotometry吸收分光光度法absorption spectrum吸收光谱absorption tower吸收塔absorption tube吸收管absorptive power吸收能力absorptivity吸收率abukumalite钇硅磷灰石abysmal deposit深海沉积物abyssal deposit深海沉积物ac polarography交莲谱法acacia阿拉伯屎acaricide杀螨剂acaroid resin禾木尸accelerant促进剂accelerated aging
7、加速老化accelerated aging test加速老化试验accelerated weathering test加速风化试验accelerating agent促进剂acceleration globulin促凝血球蛋白acceleration of gravity重力加速度accelerator促进剂acceptor接受体accessory constituent副成分accetyl value number乙酰值accidental error偶然误差acclimatization驯化accommodation适应accommodation coeffieient适应系数accumu
8、lator蓄电池accumulator acid蓄电池酸液accuracy准确度acenaphthene威杀灵acenaphthene quinone苊醌acenaphthenone二氢苊酮acenaphthylene萘嵌戊烯acenocoumarol苊香豆醇acephate乙酰甲胺磷acetal乙缩醛acetal phosphatide缩醛磷脂acetal resin缩醛尸acetaldehydase乙醛酶acetaldehyde乙醛acetaldehyde ammonia乙醛合氨acetaldehyde reductase醇脱氢酶acetaldol3 羟基丁醛acetaldoxime乙醛肟
9、acetamide乙酰胺acetamidine乙脒acetanilide乙酰苯胺acetarsol乙酰胂胺acetate醋酸盐acetate dye醋酸染料acetate fiber醋酸纤维acetate film醋酸纤维胶片acetate rayon醋酸丝acetazolamide乙酰唑胺acetic acid醋酸acetic acid fermentation乙酸发酵acetic acid glacial冰醋酸acetic aldehyde乙醛acetic anhydride醋酐acetic bacteria醋酸菌acetic ester醋酸酯acetification醋化酌acetime
10、ter醋酸计acetine醋精acetoacetanilide乙酰乙酰替苯胺acetoacetate乙酰醋酸盐acetoacetic acid乙酰醋酸acetoin醋偶姻acetol丙酮醇acetolactic acid乙酰乳酸acetolysis乙酸水解acetomeroctol醋汞辛酚acetometry醋酸测定法acetone丙酮acetone alcohol丙酮醇acetone body酮体acetone butanol fermentation丙酮丁醇发酵acetone chloroform三氯叔丁醇acetone cyanhydrin丙酮合氰化氢acetone dicarboxyl
11、ic acid丙酮二羧酸acetone fermentation丙酮发酵acetone sugar丙酮糖acetonic acid醋酮酸acetonitrile乙腈acetonyl acetone丙酮基丙酮acetophenetidinn 乙酰乙氧基苯胺acetophenone苯乙酮acetopurpurin乙酰替红紫acetoxime丙酮肟acetoxyl group乙酰氧基acetoxylation乙酸化aceturic acid乙酰甘氨酸acetyl bromide乙酰溴acetyl chloride乙酰氯acetyl hydroperoxide过乙酸acetyl iodide碘化乙酰a
12、cetyl ketene二酮acetyl peroxide过氧化乙酰acetyl propionyl乙酰丙酰acetyl value乙酰值acetylacetone乙酰丙酮acetylase乙酰酯酶acetylating agent乙酰剂acetylation乙酰化acetylbenzoyl peroxide乙酰过氧化苯甲酰acetylcellulose乙酰纤维素acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylene乙炔acetylene black乙炔炭黑acetylene burner乙炔燃烧器acetylene chemistry乙炔化学acetylene chloride乙炔基氯acet
13、ylene complex乙炔络合物acetylene generator乙炔发生器acetylene linkage炔键acetylene polymer乙炔聚合物acetylene tetrachloride四氯乙炔acetylene welding气焊acetylenic hydrocarbon乙炔属烃类acetylide乙炔化合物acetylisoeugenol乙酰异丁子香酚acetylphenylhydrazine乙酰苯肼acetylsalicylic acid乙酰水杨酸acetylurea乙酰脲achirality非手胀achroite无色电气石achromatic lens消色差
14、透镜aci form针形acicular crystal针状结晶acid酸acid acceptor受酸体acid albumin酸蛋白acid alizarine酸性茜素acid amide酸胺acid ammonium sulfate硫酸氢铵acid ammonium tartrate酒石酸氢铵acid anhydride酸酐acid azid酰基叠acid azo dye酸性偶氮染料acid base catalysis酸碱催化acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡acid base indicator酸碱指示剂acid base pair酸碱对acid base titra
15、tion酸碱滴定acid bath酸浴acid black酸性黑acid carbonate酸性碳酸盐acid catalyst酸催化剂acid chloride酸性氯化物acid content含酸量acid converter酸性转炉acid decomposition酸分解acid dye酸性染料acid egg酸蛋acid elevator酸蛋acid error酸误差acid fermentation酸发酵acid fixing bath酸性定像浴acid former成酸物质acid fuchsin酸性品红acid green酸性绿acid group酸根acid halide酸性
16、卤化物acid hydrolysis加酸水解酌;酸解acid iodide酰基碘acid mordant dye酸性媒染料acid number酸值acid of lemon柠檬酸acid pickle废酸液acid pickling酸浸acid potassium carbonate酸式碳酸钾acid potassium sulfate硫酸氢钾acid precipitation酸雨acid proof alloy耐酸合金acid proof brick耐酸砖acid proof enamel防酸搪瓷acid proof paint耐酸涂料acid proof pump耐酸泵acid rad
17、ical酸基acid reaction酸性反应acid recovery plant废酸回收设备acid refractory酸性耐火材料acid resistance耐酸性acid salt酸性盐acid sludge废酸acid sodium carbonate酸式碳酸钠acid solution酸溶液acid strength酸强度acid sulfate硫酸氢盐acid treatment酸处理acid value酸值acidic oil resin酸性油尸acidic oxide酸性氧化物acidic reaction酸性反应acidic titrant酸性滴定剂acidificat
18、ion酸化acidimeter酸比重计acidimetry酸量滴定acidity酸度acidity function酸度函数acidolysis酸解acidometer酸度计acidometry酸度测定法acidosis酸中毒acmite锥辉石aconic acid乌头酸aconitase乌头酸酶aconitic acid乌头酸aconitine乌头碱acoustical material音响材料acoustochemical声化学的acoustochemistry声化学acrasin聚集素acridine吖啶acridine dye吖啶染料acridine orange吖啶橙acridine
19、 yellow吖啶黄acridone吖啶酮acriflavine吖啶黄素acriflavine hydrochloride盐酸氮蒽黄acrinamin奎纳克林acrolein丙烯醛acrolein dimer丙烯醛二聚物acrolein resin丙烯醛尸acrolein test丙烯酸试验acrosin精虫头粒蛋白acrylaldehyde丙烯醛acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylate丙烯酸盐acrylic acid丙烯酸acrylic fiber丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber丙烯酸橡胶acrylonitrile丙烯腈actin肌动蛋白actin
20、ic rays光化射线actinide锕类actinides锕化物actinism光化度actinium锕actinium series锕系actinochemistry光化学actinochitin辐几丁质actinolite阳起石actinometer日光辐射计actinomycin放线菌素actinon锕射气actinouranium锕铀activated adsorption活性吸附activated alumina活性矾土activated atom活化原子activated carbon活性炭activated clay活性白土activated complex活化络合物activ
21、ated molecule活化分子activated sludge活性污泥activated sludge process活性污泥法activated state跃迁态activation活化activation analysis放射化分析activation energy活化能activator活化剂active carbon活性炭active center活化中心active charcoal活性炭active deposit活性沉积物active earth漂白土active earths活性土active filler活性填料active group活性基active hydrogen
22、活性氢active mass有效质量active material活性物质active nitrogen活性氮active oxygen活性氧active power有效功率active solvent活性溶剂activity活度activity coefficient活度系数activity index活动指数actomyosin肌动球朊acyclic无环的acyclic compound无环化合物acyclic hydrocarbon无环烃acyl carrier protein酰基载体蛋白acyl chloride酰基氯acyl group酰基acyl peroxide过氧化酰基acyl
23、ating agent酰化剂acylation酰化acylcarbene酰基聚炔acylnitrene酰氮烯acyloin偶姻acyloin condensation偶姻缩合acyloinform偶姻形acylurea酰基脲adalin阿达林adamantane金刚烷adamkiewitz reaction阿当凯维奇反应adamsite亚当氏毒气adaptability适应性adaptation适应adapter接管adaptive system自适应系统adatom被吸附原子addition附加addition agent添加剂addition compound加成化合物addition p
24、olymer加聚物addition polymerization加聚酌addition product附加产物addition reaction加成反应addition solid solution加成固溶体additional loss附加损失additive添加剂additive color process加色法additive mixing加法混合additivity加性adduct加合物adduct rubber加合橡胶adenase腺嘌呤酶adenine腺嘌呤adenosinase腺苷酶adenosine腺苷adenosine diphosphatase二磷酸腺苷酶adenosine
25、 monophosphate腺苷一磷酸adenosine triphosphatase三磷酸腺苷酶adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷adenylic acid一磷酸腺苷adeps lanae羊毛脂adermin抗皮炎素adherence粘合adherence test粘着试验adhesion粘合adhesive胶粘的adhesive ability粘着能力adhesive bond粘结结合adhesive capacity粘着能力adhesive film粘附膜adhesive power粘附力adhesive tape粘合带adhesiveness粘合性adhesives
26、粘着剂adhesivity粘附性adiabatic calorimeter绝热量热器adiabatic change绝热变化adiabatic compressibility绝热压缩系数adiabatic curve绝热曲线adiabatic expansion绝热膨胀adiabatic lapse rate绝热递减率adiabatic potential绝热电位adiabatic process绝热过程adiabatic reaction绝热反应adiabatic reactor绝热反应器adion吸附离子adipamide己二酰胺adipate己二酸酯adiphenine解痉素adipic
27、 acid己二酸adipocellulose脂纤维素adiponitrile己二腈adjab butter毒雾冰草油admixture掺和物adonitol阿东醇adrenal cortex hormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenalin肾上腺素adsorbability吸附性adsorbate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorber吸附器adsorptiometer吸附测量表adsorptiometry吸附测量法adsorption吸附adsorption analysis吸附分析adsorption capacity吸附能力adsorption chromatography吸附色层分
28、析法adsorption compound吸附化合物adsorption current吸附电流adsorption equilibrium吸附平衡adsorption exponent吸附指数adsorption heat吸附热adsorption indicator吸附指示剂adsorption isotherm吸附等温线adsorption potential吸附势adsorption site吸附点adsorption water吸附水adsorption wave吸附波aerated concrete加气混凝土aerated water充气水aeration吹风aerobe需氧微生物
29、aerobic digestion需氧消化aerobic fermentation需氧发酵aerochemical空气化学的aerochemistry空气化学aerocolloid气溶胶aerodynamic sound空气动力声aerogel气凝胶aerophily亲气性aerosil硅胶aerosol气溶胶aerosol propellant气溶胶抛射剂aerosological气溶胶的aerosolology气溶胶学aerothermochemical空气热化学的aerothermochemistry空气热化学aerotropic向氧性的aesculetin七叶亭affination精制
30、affinity亲合力affinity labeling亲和标记aflatoxin黄曲毒素after cure后硫化after effect后效应after fermentation后发酵after ripening后熟after vulcanization后硫化aftercooler后冷却器afterignition后点火aftershrinkage后期收缩aftertreatment后处理agar琼脂agar agar琼脂agaric acid松蕈酸agaricin松蕈酸agate mortar玛瑙研钵agavose龙舌兰糖age hardening时效硬化age resister抗老剂a
31、gent试剂agent of oxidation氧化剂agglomerate烧结块agglomeration结块agglutinant凝集剂agglutination凝集agglutination reaction凝集反应agglutinin凝集素agglutometer胶粘计aggregate聚集体aggregation聚集aging成熟aging resistance抗老化性agitation搅拌agitator搅拌机aglycon糖苷配基agmatin精胺agricultural chemistry农业化学air bath空气浴air bubble气泡air cell空气电池air ch
32、amber空气室air classifier风力分级器air compressor空气压缩机air condenser空气冷凝器air conditioning空气第air conditioning equipment空气第设备air content空气含量air cooler空气冷却器air cure空气硫化air deficiency空气缺乏air drying空气干燥air elutriation风筛air entraining agent加气剂air excess空气过量air filter空气过滤器air fuel ratio空气燃料比air gas空气气体air hardening
33、 steel空气淬硬钢air heater空气加热器air humidity空气湿度air lift空气吸扬air liquefier空气液化器air liquefying apparatus空气液化装置air oxidation空气氧化air pollution大气污染air pump气泵air purifier空气净化器air reduction process空气还原法air reservoir储气筒air separation吹气分离air separator空气分离器air setting空气硬化air shower空气淋浴air temperature气温airhole风眼ajax
34、 powder阿加克斯火药ajmaline阿吗灵ajowan oil香旱芹油alabandite硫锰矿alabaster glass雪花玻璃alanine丙氨酸albarium大理石灰albedo反射率albertite黑沥青albertol阿耳伯特尸albite钠长石albolite镁硅塑胶album paper像簿纸albumin白朊albumin globulin ratio白蛋白 球蛋白比albumin glue蛋白胶albuminate白蛋白化合物albuminoid硬朊alchemy炼金术alcian blue阿尔新蓝alcogel醇凝胶alcohol醇alcohol acid醇酸
35、alcohol dehydrogenase醇脱氢酶alcohol fuel酒精燃料alcohol lamp酒精灯alcohol of crystallization结晶醇alcohol thermometer酒精温度计alcohol varnish醇溶清漆alcoholase醇酶alcoholate烃氧基金属alcoholic compound醇化合物alcoholic extract酒精提出物alcoholic fermentation酒精发酵alcoholic potash钾碱醇液alcoholic solution醇溶液alcoholism酒中毒alcoholmeter酒精比重计alco
36、holometry酒精测定alcoholysis醇解alcosol醇溶胶alcoxyl烷氧aldehyde醛aldehyde acid醛酸aldehyde alcohol醛醇aldehyde ammonia醛氨aldehyde dehydrogenase醛脱氢酶aldehyde resin聚醛尸aldimine亚胺醛aldoheptose庚醛糖aldohexose乙醛糖aldoketene醛烯酮aldol羟醛aldol condensation醛醇缩合aldol reaction醇醛缩合反应aldolase醛缩酶aldolization缩醛反应aldonic acid醛糖酸aldopentos
37、e戊醛糖aldose醛糖aldosterone醛甾酮aldotriose丙醛糖aldox process羰醇法aldoxime醛肟aldrin艾氏剂alexandrite翠绿宝石alfin catalyst阿尔芬催化剂alfin polymer阿尔芬聚合物alfin polymerization阿尔芬聚合algae藻类algin藻酸alginate藻蛋白酸盐alginate fiber藻酸纤维alginic acid海藻酸algol blue阿果蓝algol color阿果染料algorithm算法alicyclic脂环族的alicyclic compound脂环化合物aliesterase脂
38、族酯酶aliphatic无环的aliphatic acid脂族酸aliphatic alcohol脂族醇aliphatic amine脂族胺aliphatic base脂族碱aliphatic compound脂族化合物aliphatic ether脂族醚aliphatic hydrocarbon脂族烃aliphatic series脂族系aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid脂族不饱羧酸alite阿里特alizarin茜素alizarin blue茜素蓝alizarin brown茜素棕alizarin dye茜素染料alizarin lake茜素色淀al
39、izarin yellow茜黄alizarine茜素alkali碱alkali blue碱性蓝alkali cellulose碱纤维素alkali fusion碱熔融alkali ion diode碱离子二极管alkali lignin碱木素alkali liquor碱液alkali metal碱金属alkali resistance耐碱性alkali rock碱性岩alkali salt碱金属盐alkalimeter碱量计alkalimetry碱量滴定法alkaline accumulator减蓄电池alkaline bath碱浴alkaline cell碱性电池alkaline clean
40、er碱性清洗剂alkaline earth metal碱土金属alkaline earths碱土族alkaline hydrolysis加碱水解alkaline reaction碱性反应alkaline solution碱性溶液alkaline storage battery减蓄电池alkalinity碱度alkalization碱化alkaloid生物碱alkaloid reagent生物碱试剂alkalosis碱中毒alkamine氨基醇类alkane链烷alkannin紫草素alkanolamine烷烃醇胺alkansulfonic acid链烷磺酸alkene烯烃alkine链炔alk
41、yd paint醇酸涂料alkyd resin醇酸尸alkyd resin varnish醇酸清漆alkyl烷基alkyl cellulose烷基纤维素alkyl cyanide烷基氰alkyl group烷基alkyl halide烷基卤alkyl sulfate烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfide烷基硫alkyl sulfonic acid烷基磺酸alkylarsine烷基胂alkylarsonic acid烷基胂酸alkylate烷基化产物alkylating agent烷化剂alkylation烷基化alkylbenzene烷基苯alkylbenzene sulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐
42、alkylene烷撑alkylidene次烷基alkylmagnesium halide烷基镁化卤alkylnaphthalene烷基萘alkyne炔烃alkynol炔醇allanite褐帘石allantoic acid尿囊酸allantoinase尿囊素酶allantoxanic acid尿囊毒酸allanturic acid尿囊脲酸allelochemical变异化学的allelochemistry变异化学allene丙二烯allergy过敏反应allethrin丙烯拟除虫菊酯allicin蒜辣素alligator pear oil鳄梨油allobarbital二烯丙巴比妥allochromatic crystal羼质色晶体allocinnamic acid别肉桂酸alloisomerism立体异构现象allomerism异质同晶allophane水铝英石allophanic acid脲基甲酸alloprene阿洛波林allopurinol别嘌呤醇allose阿洛糖alloste