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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humor,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._ n. 表演者；演出者 2._adj.平常的；普通的 3._ adj.无家的 4. _ n.预算；开支 5._ vi.作出反应；回应 6._ n姿态；手势 7._ adj.厌烦的,performer,ordinary,homeless,budget,react,gesture,bored,8. _ v. 耳语；密谈 9. _ vt. 使确信，说服 10. _ n.故障；失败者 11.throughout prep._ 12.moustache n. _ 13.outstanding adj. _
2、14.particular adj. _,whisper,convince,failure,遍及；贯穿,小胡子,突出的；杰出的；显著的,特殊的；特别的,15.occasion n. _ 16.explanation n. _ 17.detective n. _ 18.mountainous adj._ 19.overcome v. _ 20.porridge n. _,时刻；场合,解释；讲解；说明,侦探,多山的；山一般的,战胜；克服,粥；麦片粥,二、词汇拓展,_ adj. 感到惊讶的 _adj. 令人惊讶的 _n. 惊讶 _搭配令人感到惊讶的是 _搭配对某事感到惊讶,1.astonish vt
3、. 使惊讶,be astonished at sth.,astonished,astonishing,astonishment,to ones astonishment, We were all _ (astonish) at the _ (astonish) news he told us just now. To everyones _ (astonish)，he has won the game. It _(使他惊讶) to hear the news.,astonished,astonishing,astonishment,astonished him,2.entertain vt.表
4、演娱乐节目的人 _搭配用某物款待某人,entertain sb.with sth.,entertaining,entertainment,entertainer, Black Horse is a(n) _ (entertain) book for children.They find it very amusing and interesting. Whoever comes，my mother will entertain him _ the best food of our family. Our only _ (entertain) was listening to the radio
5、 or the local high school sporting events,entertaining,with,entertainment,3.content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容 _n. 满意；满足 _adj. 满意的(人，微笑等) _adj.不满足的，不知足的 _搭配甘愿/乐意做某事 _搭配对某事物感到满足,be content with sth.,contentment,contented,discontent(ed),be content to do sth., It seems that he is quite content_ what he has got
6、. She is quite content_ (stay) at home looking after her children. The lady looked at me with a _ (content) smile.,contented,with,to stay,4.direct adj. 直的；直接的v. 导演；指挥 _adv. 直接地 _n. 方向 _n. 导演；指挥者 _搭配命令/指引某人做某事,direct sb.to do sth.,directly,direction,director, He directed his son _ (go) to school at o
7、nce. Xie Jin was a famous _ (direct) when he was young.He directed a lot of films. Money donated by kind people came from all _ (direct).,directions,to go,director,5.fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的,_adv. 幸运地 _n. 幸运；运气 _adj. 不幸的 _adv. 不幸地 _同义adj. 幸运的 _搭配碰运气,try ones fortune,fortunately,fortune,unfortunate,unf
8、ortunately,lucky, It was _ (fortune) that he was saved by the passing boat. It was his good _ (fortunate) to take over the company at exactly the right time. _ (fortunate)，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.,fortunate,fortune,Fortunately,at exactly the,_adj. 感到好笑的 _adj. 逗人发笑的；令人愉快的 _n
9、. 愉快，快乐 _搭配 对感到有趣的 _搭配令某人感到有趣的是,6.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快,to ones amusement,amused,amusing,amusement,be amused at, He likes to _ (使他的朋友发笑) with some jokes. To our _ (amuse)，the actor jumped on and off the stage. The children were_ (amuse) at the _ (amuse) story.,amuse his friends,amusement,amused,amusing,三、
10、词组互译,1. 感到沮丧的 _ 2.境况更差 _ 3. 作为而被爱戴和铭记 _ 4.出生贫寒 _ 5.在的边缘 _ 6.直到现在 _,up to now,feel depressed,worse off,be loved and remembered as,be born in a poor family,on the edge of,7.克服所有困难 _ 8.越来越受欢迎 _ 9.全世界 _ 10 pick out _ 11.star in _ 12.in the open air_,在野外,overcome all difficulties,more and more popular,th
11、roughout the world,挑出；辨别出,主演；担任主角,13.burst into laughter_ 14.badly off _ 15.a walking stick _ 16.at a time _ 17.in the 1990s _ 18.cut off _,放声大笑,穷的；缺少的,一根拐杖,每次,在二十世纪九十年代,切断；断绝,四、词组运用,1.刘翔是一位享誉世界的田径运动员。(throughout the world) 2.在二十世纪九十年代，他第一次获得冠军称号。(in the 1990s),1.Liu Xiang is a well known track and
12、field sports athlete throughout the world.,2.In the 1990s，he won the championship for the first time.,3.直到现在他获得了很多冠军称号。(up to now) 4.刘翔从来不会由于失败而感到沮丧。(feel depressed),3.Up to now,he has won many championships.,4.Liu Xiang has never felt depressed because of failure.,5.他坚持训练，克服所有困难。(overcome all diffi
13、culties) 6.他总是以良好的心态面对成功与失败而不断使自己具有成就。(at a time),5.He has been training hard and overcoming all difficulties.,6.He always has a good state of mind for any success or failure，which has helped him get the sense of achievement at a time.,7.刘翔作为一位成就卓越的运动员越来越受欢迎。(more and more popular),7.Liu Xiang has b
14、ecome more and more popular as an outstanding sports athlete.,参考范文（One possible version）： Liu Xiang is a well-known track and field sports athlete throughout the world. In the 1990s，he won the championship for the first time，and up to now，he has won many championships.Liu Xiang has never felt depres
15、sed because of failure，and he has been training hard and overcoming all difficulties.,Liu Xiang always has a good state of mind for any success or failure，which has helped him get the sense of achievement at a time. And he has become more and more popular as an outstanding sports athlete.,Charlie Ch
16、aplin was a 1_ (humour) actor. He astonished us 2_ humorous feelings he inspired in us.Born in poverty，he 3 _ (become) famous by using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies. He was 4 _ charming character，being well-known throughout the world. He played a poor and homeless person，
17、5 _(wear) large trousers,carrying a walking stick.,五、课文填空,humorous,with,became,a,wearing,The character was a social failure in the movies, 6 _ he was loved by all the people.By overcoming difficulties，by being kind to people unkind to 7 _，by making a sad situation entertaining，by eating a boiled sho
18、e，Charlie Chaplin made us happy and excited.He used nonverbal humour in the film The Gold Rush.,but,him,In the middle of the nineteenth century，In search of gold，people rushed to California 8 _ gold was discovered，panning for gold，washing gold from water in a pan of water，hoping to pick up gold. Cha
19、rlie Chaplin produced，directed，and wrote movies 9_ he starred in.He was given a special Oscar in 1972 10_his lifetime outstanding work of bringing humour to us all.,where,that,for,掌握重要考点,核心单词,运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 我们应该学会克服困难。 We should learn_ . 比赛结束后，我被失败感压倒。 I _ by a sense of failure after the competit
20、ion.,1.overcome(overcame,overcome)v.战胜；克服,was overcome,to overcome difficulties,提示：当sb作主语时，一般用相对应的被动结构： be convinced of sth.确信，坚信 be convinced to do sth.被说服做某事 be convinced that.确信，坚信,2.convince vt.使信服,convince sb.of sth.让某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.that.使某人相信,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当
21、形式填空。 The suspect tried to convince the police_ his innocence. Sam_ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him. I am convinced _ his sincerity. We convinced her_ (go) by train rather than plane for the sake of safety.,to go,of,is convinced,of,运用：说出下列短语或句子的意思。 slide into the room. _ The book slid off m
22、y knee. _ The economic is on the slide._,3.slide v.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片,经济日益衰退,偷偷溜进房间,书从我的膝盖上滑落。,whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事 whisper in sbs ear 附耳低语 say sth./speak in whisper 低声说话,4.whisper n. 耳语；低语 v.低语,运用：翻译句子。 他们在课堂上低声说话。(两种译法) They _ in class. They_ in class.,spoke in whisper,whispered,react to
23、 对作出反应 react on/upon 对有影响；作用于 react against 反抗；反对,5.react vi.作出反应；回应,派生：reaction n.反应,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我们的眼睛对光起反应。 Our eyes_light. 朋友间会相互影响。 Friends will_. 他强烈反对浪费纸张。 He_ wasting paper.,reacts strongly against,react to,react on/upon each other,重要词组,提示：这个短语常与完成时态连用。 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 到目前为止，她的生活一帆风顺。 H
24、er life has run smoothly _. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。 Up to now he _quiet.,1.up to now 直到现在(同义till now；so far),has been,up to now =so far,2.badly off 穷的；缺少的；处境不好(=poor) 联想：well off 富裕的，处境好(=rich) 运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 他们太穷了，都不能吃一顿好饭。 They are too_ to eat a good meal.,badly off, 他的日子比我宽裕得多。 He is much _ than I am. 当时学校
25、缺少教师。 The school was then_ for teachers.,badly off,better off,3.pick out 挑出；辨别出；看清楚，弄懂 运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？ Can you _ in this crowd? 挑出你最喜欢的画。 _the pictures_ .,you like best,pick out your sister,Pick out,理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 He had his fingers cut off in an accident at work. We were cut off i
26、n the middle of our conversation. The expedition team was cut off from its base.,4.cut off 切断；断绝,失去了联系,切断,断线,5.star in 担任主角；主演 翻译：到目前为止她已主演过三十部影片。 She_thirty films up to now.,has starred in,用法：近义表达有knock into，come across，happen to meet.，meet.by chance等。 运用：完成句子。 我的汽车撞上了那堵墙壁。 My car_ . 我经常在超级市场同他不期而遇
27、。 I often _ at the supermarket.,6.bump into 碰；撞；偶然遇见,bump into him,bumped into the wall,佳句诵写,1.原句：You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(L6，P18)你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。,句型：find it adj/n. to do sth./tha
28、t.发觉是(的),仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。 Tom didnt find _ _. 她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。 She finds _ the children. 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。 They found_ _ .,it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese,it difficult to write letters in Chinese,it her duty to take good care of,2.原句：The acting is so convincing that it makes
29、you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(L30；P18)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过最美味的一餐。,句型：one of +最高级复数名词+定语从句(完成时),仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 他是我见过最有意志力的运动员。 He is one of the most determined athletes _ . 这是我看过的最有特色的(charming)一届奥运会。 This was _ that I had ever watched.,that I have ever seen,
30、one of the most charming Olympics, 汶川大地震是中国人民所经历的最严重的一次自然灾害。 The big earthquake in Wenchuan was one of _ disasters that Chinese _.,had gone through,the most serious,3.原句：He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.(L34，P18)人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心
31、。,句型：inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情,说明：可用inspire sth.in sb.表达相同的意思。,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 她的话使我们产生了信心。 Her words_ . 他的行为激起了我们的钦佩。 His conduct_ . 这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。 The small success_.,inspired us with courage,inspired us with confidence,inspired us with admiration,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空 本文主要讲述如何写好求职信。 1.A。求职信上应该言语明确，表达
32、清晰。 2.B。信上写明你的能力和工作经历。前面已说明your abilites，此处不选C、D。 3.C。leave out表示“遗漏”，不遗漏任何重要内容。 4.D。keep sth.in mind为固定搭配，表示“记住”。,5.B。“开头几句没有能够吸引到读者的注意”。 6.D。如果开头几句吸引不了读者，其余部分对方就不会去看了。 7.A。下文的your advertising是明确的提示，指对方在报上登的招聘广告。 8.C。此处用make a study与下文的make a survey均表示“研究，考虑”。,9.D。下文说“她们为什么喜欢”，可见与“使用”是相联系的，喜欢才会去用，用
33、过才觉得喜欢。 10.B。apply for表示“申请”，既然是求职信，当然是为了“申请工作”。 11.B。既然是no.has experience，只有刚开始找工作的graduates没有经验，因此选B。 12.D。从上下文看，作者说只要你做过的事都可以称为经验/经历。,13.A。make a request for sth.的意思是request，“恳请，要求”。 14.D。在信内附上一张有地址和邮票的信封，这是个好主意，而不是决定保证等。 15.B。这种情况下雇主与你联系就很方便了，因为回信封已准备好了，地址也写了。,二、语法填空 本文为说明文。讲到了笑的种种益处。 1.the。因the
34、 same .as表示“与一样”之意。 2.When。引导时间状语从句。 3.believed。因It is believed that.是个常见的句型。,4.to。表示“和相同”用be equal to。 5.strengthens。缺少谓语动词，故用动词形式。 6.sickness。作宾语用名词。 7.less。暗含比笑得少的人生病的可能性“更小”。,8.Besides。此处为递进关系，故用副词besides（而且）。 9.As。 因as the saying goes表示“正如格言所说”。 10.Having。作主语用动名词短语。,三、阅读理解 这是一篇论说文，是鼓励美国人去乐观地面对国家的未来。 51.。推断题。从全文和第一段得出答案。 52.B。细节题。从第二段和利用排除法可以得出答案。 53.C。细节题。40年后，相比与中国（60岁以上老人31%）和日本（60岁以上老人41%），美国（60岁以上老人25%）更有活力和创业精神。,54.A。细节题。从倒数第一段The U.S.has always been good at destructive change可以得出答案.。 55.B。推理题。从整篇文章的内容和美国人的性格可以推断而出。,Thank you !,