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1、Presidential Election,By Sky Sarah Evelyn,Republican Party,Democratic Party,&,Republican Party,1854 Grand Old Party (GOP) Center-right The partys platform generally reflects American conservatism(保守主义) in the U.S. political spectrum(光谱),Democratic Party,1824 Center-left The partys platform is more l
2、iberal and progressive in the U.S. political spectrum. The party has the lengthiest record of continuous operation in the United States.,Differences,Economic policies,Social policies,Voter base,Economic policies,Emphasize the role of free markets and individual achievement as the primary factors beh
3、ind economic prosperity Oppose to increases in the minimum wage Oppose a government-run single-payer health care system and in favor of a personal or employer-based system of insurance Support giving government grants to faith-based and other private charitable organizations to supplant welfare spen
4、ding,Economic policies,Favor a higher minimum wage, and more regular increases Oppose tax cuts and incentives to oil companies, favor a policy of developing domestic renewable energy Support more government spending on social services while spending less on the military Call for “affordable and qual
5、ity health care,“ and many advocate an expansion of government intervention in this area.,Social policies,Oppose government recognition of same-sex unions such as with same-sex marriage. Pro-life（反堕胎） and oppose elective abortion（流产） Support school choice through charter schools and school vouchers
6、for private schools,Social policies,Support for same-sex marriage and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion to be “safe, legal and rare “ Support equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, et
7、hnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, creed, or national origin,Voter base,VS,Gender,Age,Family status,Income,Race,Men,Women,Older Americans,Younger voters,Whites from married couples with children living at home,Single, separated but not divorced, or divorced,High-income voters,La
8、w-income voters,Hispanic and Asian American voters,Native,African, Jewish,Arab and Muslim Americans,Can you be Mr. or Miss President?,The Procedure,June,January,Primary election,July,August,National Representatives Conference,November,Election,Running,Inaugural address,January,1. Primary election: f
9、or the nomination of candidates at national party conventions( 提名候选人预选会) 2. National Representatives Conference: partys official candidate for the presidency is selected by casting votes (各党确定正式候选人) 3. Running: nation-wide presidential campaigns by the candidates. (总统竞选运动),4. Election: General elect
10、ionthe voters across the nation go to the polls. (全国选民投票) Electoral Collegewinner-take-all feature, majority of electors. (选举团投票）,538 electors,100 Senators,435 Congressmen,3 electors The District of Columbia,535 Representatives in Congress,5. Inaugural address: the inauguration ceremony (总统宣誓就职仪式)he
11、ld in front of the U.S. Capital.,To be elected candidates for president and vice-president must receive a majority of the votes in Electoral College. If no candidate receives a majority.,The House of Representatives,3 candidates,President,The Senate,2 candidates,Vice- President,Primary election,Some
12、one who has intention of the position of president begin to save political capital several years before the election.,choose a suitable occasion to declare that they will run for nomination of presidential candidates,set up a committee to reelect the president,raise money,The year berore presidentia
13、l year,Some people even take direct actions,make political programme,state their view in public and TV programs,make political feeler,Call at states,Meet keyman and donators,build relationship with main interest groups and media,Super Tuesday,In the United States, Super Tuesday, in general, refers t
14、o the Tuesday in February or March of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections to select delegates to national conventions at which each partys presidential candidates are officially nominated.,National Representatives Conference,After National Represent
15、atives Conference, someone is elected as partys official candidate,They began to,introduce,their own partys political claims,their own political programmes,voters,give promises,Serve the people,voters,get more support,Formal presidental election,Formal presidental election start on the first Monday
16、of september,make campaign speeches across the country,interview voters,debate in public with their rivals,Nowadays, competition of president is gradually turning into competition of money.,Five ways to get election fund,5 contribution from consortium, enterprise and other interest groups,1 special funds from federal government,2 their own partys financial aid,3 their family and their own money,4 populaces individual contribution,